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Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gases consist of molecules that are constantly moving through space in strait lines, randomly, and with various speeds.

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Presentation on theme: "Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gases consist of molecules that are constantly moving through space in strait lines, randomly, and with various speeds."— Presentation transcript:

1 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gases consist of molecules that are constantly moving through space in strait lines, randomly, and with various speeds

2 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The average kinetic energy of the gas molecule is proportional to the absolute (K) temperature Meaning: the higher the temperature, the faster the gas particles move

3 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The gas molecules collide with each other without loosing any kinetic energy – like billiard balls

4 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The molecules volume is tiny compared to that of the container – the assumption that in comparison the gas molecules take up not volume is used

5 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Gas molecules have no attraction between themselves

6 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases The collisions against the sides of the container constitute the pressure of the gas

7 BarometerManometer

8 Boyles Law P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2

9 Charles’s Law

10 Gay-Lussac’s Law

11 Combined Gas Law

12 Chapter 5 13 – 59 odd

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