1. CHAPTER 20
The West in an Age of Religious Conflict and Global Expansion, 1500 – 1650
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2. 1. The Protestant Reformation
A. Roots of the Reformation
1. Corruption, scandal, and abuse
B. The Lutheran Revolt
1. Martin Luther
2. Luther’s beliefs
3. Response
C. The Rising Tide of Rebellion
1. Spread of Lutheranism
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3. 1. The Protestant Reformation (cont’d)
D. Henry VIII and the English Reformation
1. Political roots
2. Split with Rome
E. Calvin and the Elect
1. Teachings
2. Geneva
F. The Spread of Protestantism
1. Fragmentation
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4. 2. The Catholic Counterreformation
A. The Council of Trent
B. The Roman and Spanish Inquisitions
C. New Religious Orders
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5. 3. Religious and Political Strife in Europe
A. The Spanish Catholic Crusade
1. Philip II of Spain
2. The Dutch revolt
3. The Spanish Armada
B. The Wars of Religion in France
1. Civil war
2. Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes
3. Farming, family, and gender
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6. 3. Religious and Political Strife in Europe (cont’d)
C. The Thirty Years War
1. Causes
2. Course
3. Consequences
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7. 4. The Globalization of Western Christianity and Commerce
A. Catholicism’s Global Expansion
1. Conversion and adaptation
B. Merchant Capitalism and Global Trade
1. European capitalism
2. Mercantilism
3. Government and global trade
C. Colonies, Commerce, and Religion
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8. 5. Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic Change
A. Warfare, Disease, and Witch Hunts
1. Endemic warfare
2. New diseases
3. The witchcraft craze
B. Social Effects of Economic Expansion
1. Economic winners and losers
2. Cottage industry
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9. 5. Western Society in an Age of Religious and Economic Change (cont’d)
C. Family, Gender, Education, and Diet
1. The changing European family
2. Learning and literacy
3. New foods
D. Change in the Role of Religion
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10. Executing A Peasant Rebel
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Executing A Peasant Rebel
In the sixteenth century, while Western nations forged global connections, Western society was wracked by divisive religious and social rebellions. Here a leader of the German Peasants' Revolt is shown being burned at the stake.

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12. Sketch of Friar John Tetzel selling indulgences.
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Sketch of Friar John Tetzel selling indulgences.

13. Statue of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany.
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Statue of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany.

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Anne Boleyn.

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John Calvin.

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17. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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Ignatius of Loyola.

18. English ships confront the Spanish Armada.
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English ships confront the Spanish Armada.

19. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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20. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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21. French priests French Jesuit baptizing Amerind convert.
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French priests French Jesuit baptizing Amerind convert.

22. Women accused of witchcraft being hanged.
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Women accused of witchcraft being hanged.

23. Peasant couple at market (engraving by Albrecht Dürer).
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Peasant couple at market (engraving by Albrecht Dürer).

24. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458
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