1. WHITE PRIVILEGE “Whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, normative, average, and also ideal, so that when they work to benefit others, this is seen as work which will “allow them to be more like us.”

2. STATISTICS Of US Senators, 99% are White Of airline pilots, 98.3% are White Of geologists, 95.9% are White Of dentists, 95.6% are White Of lawyers, 93.8% are White Of economists, 91.9% are White Of architects, 90.6% are White

3. Life Expectancy 74 years of age for White men 64 years of age for Black men

4. INVISIBLE BACKPACK 1. I can, if I wish, arrange to be in the company of people of my race most of the time.

5. Invisible Backpack 2. If I should need to move, I can be pretty sure of renting or purchasing housing in an area which I can afford and in which I would want to live.

6. 3. I can be pretty sure that my neighbors in such a location will be neutral or pleasant to me. Invisible Backpack

7. 4. When I am told about “civilization,” I am told that people of my color made it what it is. Invisible Backpack

8. 5. I can go into a hair salon and be confident of having someone there who can cut my hair. Invisible Backpack

9. 6. I can swear, dress in second-hand clothes, or not answer letters, without having people attribute these choices to bad morals, or the poverty or illiteracy of my race. Invisible Backpack

10. 7. I can do well in a challenging situation without being called a credit to my race. Invisible Backpack

11. 8. I am never asked to speak for all the people of my racial group. Invisible Backpack

12. 9. I can be pretty sure if I ask to talk to “the person in charge,” I will be facing a person of my own race. Invisible Backpack

13. 10. If a traffic cop pulls me over, I can be sure I haven’t been singled out because of my race. Invisible Backpack

14. 11. I can choose public accommodation without fearing that people of my race cannot get in or will be mistreated in the places I have chosen. Invisible Backpack

15. 12. I can be sure if I need legal or medical help, my race will not work against me. Invisible Backpack

16. 13. The word “criminal” does not conjure up the faces of people whose skin color is like that of my family. Invisible Backpack

17. 14. No one has ever suggested that I might have dealt drugs in order to afford a certain car or house. Invisible Backpack

18. GUILT/RESPONSIBLITY “For many years I saw racism as individual discriminatory acts by members of my racial group, not as invisible systems conferring unsought racial dominance on my group from birth.” Whites are not guilty of creating this system, but we are responsible for changing it.