1. Fluke Thermal Imaging

2. Thermography Definition and Benefits How a Thermal Imager Works
Agenda
Thermography Definition and Benefits
How a Thermal Imager Works
Thermography Physics
How Does an Imager Measure Temperature
Imager Optics
IR-Fusion Technology
Imager Features
Ti10/25/32, & Ti5X
Thermography Examples
PC Software

3. What is Thermography? Measurement of temperature
remotely and assignment of
colors based on temperature.
Very effective to inspect:
Electrical equipment
Electrical circuits
Mechanical equipment
Heating/cooling equipment
Building envelope
Electronic
Other

4. Thermal imaging Is the science of seeing heat patterns using special
electronic cameras
Rather than seeing light, these remarkable instruments create
pictures of heat. They measure infrared (IR) radiation and convert
the data to images corresponding to the source temperatures.

5. Fast, safe and accurate non-contact measurements
Can be obtained from
objects even if they are:
moving or very hot
difficult to reach
expensive to shut-down
dangerous to contact
contaminated or altered if contacted

6. Advantages of infrared inspection programs
1. Safety - Avoid catastrophic failure or injury
2. Greater asset reliability - Reduces unscheduled outages
3. Increased revenue - More uptime, revenue is maximized
4. Reduced outage costs Planned maintenance saves
5. More efficient inspections Just looking for heat
6. Improved and less expensive maintenance
7. Reduced spare parts inventory - Fewer spares
8. Reduced operational costs

7. Industry Sector Revenue/Hour
Downtime is expensive
Industry Sector Revenue/Hour
Chemicals $704,101
Construction and Engineering $389,601
Electronics $477,366
Energy $2,817,846
Food/beverage processing $804,192
Manufacturing $1,610,654
Metals/natural resources $580,588
Pharmaceuticals $1,082,252
Utilities $643,250
Source: Jacksonville Power Authority

8. Thermal imaging Applies to most types of equipment and conditions
Is obtained without disturbing production
Quickly identifies location of problems
Allows for detection of problems before failure
Can scan large areas quickly to identify areas of concern, a picture is worth 1000 words

9. Proactive or reactive?
Thermal Imaging can be used to both prevent problems from occurring and to troubleshoot them when they do.
Thermal Imaging can make visible “the invisible” and help pinpoint potential problem areas faster than any other measurement tool.

10. Exam. Of an invisible problem

11. Thermal Imaging helps find/solve problems in electrical circuits
Overloaded systems or excessive current
Loose or corroded connections
Component failures
Wiring mistakes
Under-specified components
Power quality problems like phase unbalance, overload or harmonic distortion
Insulation failures
The use of one technology does not exclude the use of another.
Image shown here is Picture-In-Picture (PIP) mode where center ¼ of image is IR surrounded by ¾ visible

12. Thermal Imaging helps find/solve problems in electric motors
Over-heating due to:
- reduced cooling airflow
- under sized
- electrical insulation degradation in windings
Bearing ware due to:
- poor lubrication
miss alignment
excess belt tension

13. Thermal Imaging helps find/solve problems of moisture in buildings
Water entering building structure through:
leaks in building envelop
failed and poorly installed plumbing
Condensation caused by:
improper construction
poor building management
air leakage
All of which can cause health, comfort, safety and financial issues

14. Thermal Imaging helps find/solve problems of air leakage
Poor construction
Leaks around envelop penetrations like:
Chimneys
Plumbing vents
HVAC lines
Utility lines
Leaks around window and doors
Poorly installed siding and wraps
Damaged and misfit heat ducts

15. Infrared Radiation Is Not Dangerous
Infrared radiation is electromagnetic radiation with
wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than
microwaves
Infrared radiation is radiated heat that cannot be seen by our eyes but can be sensed by our skin
All objects, whatever their temperature, emit infrared radiation
The intensity of infrared radiation depends on the temperature and a surface property termed “emissivity”

16. Temperature Temperature is a measure of hotness and/or coldness
It is a measure of the molecular vibration in an object relative to the molecular vibration in other objects
Molecules vibrate faster in warmer objects and slower in cooler objects
Fahrenheit and Celsius are the most commonly used temperature scales
They use the freezing and boiling points of water as reference points

17. Temperature Scales Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit Rankin
100
212
672 32
492
373
273
-273
-460
Water Boiling Point
Water Freezing Point
Absolute Zero
Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit Rankin
Thermal radiation from objects depends on the 4th power of the absolute temperature, thus boiling water radiates 3.5 times as much as ice

18. Heat always transfers from hotter to colder
Heat Transfer
Heat always transfers from hotter to colder
Steady state heat transfer is when the heat flow is constant with time
Example: A electric motor that has been operating continuously for a period of time
Transient heat transfer is when the temperature is constantly and significantly changing
Example: An engine starting up or cooling down
Heat capacity of material must be considered in transient heat transfer

19. Three Modes of Heat Transfer
Solids
Conduction
Fluids & Gasses
Convection
Electromagnetic
Waves
Radiation Ts
Temperature
of heated
surface
SURFACE

20. Conduction Heat Transfer
Conduction is the transfer of heat from one molecule to another in a solid, sometimes in a fluid
Higher temperature molecules vibrate faster and transfer their energy to adjacent cooler molecules that are vibrating slower
If an object is totally isolated all the molecules will eventually come to thermal equilibrium and vibrate at the same rate
Metals are good conductors of heat; they conduct heat by electron flow as well as molecule to molecule
Nonmetals are generally poor conductors of heat
Materials that entrap small pockets of dead air are very poor conductors and are called insulators

21. Conduction examples
Heat is conducted away from a corroded and high resistance connection showing a temperature gradient along the fuse
Extruded rebar shows a lower temperature exiting the die because heat is conducted from the surface of the bar to the die
And the bar surface temperature reheats down stream from internal heat conducted from the center of the bar to the surface

22. Conduction examples
Heat conducted through the ceiling shows missing insulation and joist pattern
Heat is conducted along copper bus bar away from resistive connection

23. Combined Conduction and Convection Examples
Heat from outside is conducted through siding, convected inside empty wall cavity, conducted through inside wall board and convected into air conditioned room
Heat is convected onto inside wall and ceiling, conducted through insulation and stud structure and convected to the outside air
Convection air currents don’t flow in corners very well causing cold spot at ceiling

24. Convection mixing
Warm water discharge from Power Plant is mixed with cooler river water

25. Radiation Heat Transfer
Radiation is different from convection and conduction
Radiation does not require a medium
Conduction and Convection are linearly proportional to temperature difference
Radiation from a surface is proportional to the four power of absolute temperature
Heat exchange between two objects involves complex relationships of geometry, emissivity and surrounding objects

26. Be aware wind can effect temperature
85F 76F 72F
117F 95F 81F
No wind
15 mph wind
T = 13F
T = 36F

27. Thermal Capacitance
Heat capacitance can both confuse or aid an inspection because it affects the rate of temperature change
Water heats and cools slowly because of its high heat capacity
Air heats and cools rapidly because of its low heat capacity
Which has the highest thermal capacitance?
- Copper
- Steel
- Brick
- Wood
- Water

28. Heat Capacity
Thermal capacitance can help find the liquid level in a tank
Also leaks in a flat roof, Sun heats roof and after Sun goes down dry insulation cools faster than higher heat capacity wet insulation

29. Phase Change
Material can exist in three states -- Solid, Liquid and Gas
To change state, energy must be added or removed
Energy required to heat one pound of water at different states is shown below
32F
Ice (0.465 BTU/F)
Liquid Water (1BTU/F)
Steam (0.489 BTU/F)
143 BTU
970 BTU
212F
Thermography takes advantage of water to vapor phase change

30. Phase Change Provides Moisture Detection
Evaporation of the water into vapor draws heat from wall

31. How do we get the picture?
Each of the thousands of elements, or pixels, contain an accurate
temperature value. The Imager, through the use of a complex set of
algorithms, assign specific colors that correspond exactly with the
temperature value found at the specific X Y coordinate.
Some cameras save a simple
picture which does not actually
contain any measurements. 
Fully radiometric cameras store the
actual temperature measurements
which can be brought into a PC
later for analysis.
XXX Elements
XXX Elements

32. Radiometric Imagers
It’s like having Thousands of infrared thermometers in one instrument
When a Fluke thermal imager captures an image, all the background data is also saved along with the picture allowing in-depth post processing analysis.

33. InsideIR PC Software Image Analysis and Sharing
Input location name from your keyboard
Change emissivity in post processing
Adjust for background temperature
Insert accurate point measurements or Min/Max/Average area measurements
Turn on a temperature grid
                 

34. Array Sizes
Most Imager manufacturers provide imagers with either 320 by 240 or 160 by 120 arrays
Advantages
320 by 240 arrays have four times as many pixels and if they have the same overall array dimensions and all other things being equal the imager will have four times finer detail
Imagers made with 160 by 120 arrays are less expensive but adequate for the majority of users/applications

35. How does it work? Every object emits infrared energy / heat
12,280 / 19,200 / 76,800 sensors measure the energy emitted by the object and produce a digital thermal image
Sensors can detect temperature changes as slight as 1/7th degree Fahrenheit
The minimum temperature difference that a Thermal Imager can measure is called Thermal Sensitivity or Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference (NETD)

36. Comparison of Detector Type
320 x 240
160 x 120

37. Important temperature measurement variables
Surface Emissivity
Surface thermal reflectivity
Background temperature
Thermal capacitance
Angle of view
System load
Target distance
Camera settings
Heat transfer
Solar and wind conditions

38. Reflection, Absorption and Transmission
When IR radiation strikes an object surface only three things can happen
Some can be reflected ()
Some can be absorbed as heat ()
Some can pass through the object ()
From 1st Law of Themodynamics
 +  +  = 1
From Kirchhoff’s Law: emissivity () = absorptivity () Therefore  +  +  = 1 ρ  

39. Transmission Most materials are opaque (not transparent)
Some materials are partially transparent:
Atmosphere
IR Lens materials
Thin film plastics
For opaque materials  = 0,  = 1 - 
This relationship is fundamental to the operation of a thermal imager ρ 
 = 0

40. Imager Temperature MeasurementW W W TT TB
Single detector element is focused on target spot receiving radiation emitted from target W, background radiation reflected off target W and transmitted radiation from behind target W
Only emitted radiation tells us surface temperature and the imager must eliminate reflected and transmitted radiation to measure it

41. Imager Temperature MeasurementW W W TT TB
WTotal = Wemitted + Wreflected + WTransmitted
= T TT4 + T TB4 + 0
T = 1 - T
WTotal = T TT4 + (1 - T) TB4
The operator must tell the imager what is the emissivity
and background temperature, then the imager can calculate target temperature

42. Selecting the Correct Emissivity Value
Only emitted radiation tells us surface temperature and the imager must eliminate reflected and transmitted radiation to measure it
Rules of thumb
Use 0.95 for all painted target surface independent of color
If unpainted or un-corroded metal use 0.2 or lower
Values for common materials are found in the imager owners manual, in the PC software, internet sources and on some Imagers
If the target emissivity is unknown use the Imager to measure it
Use the tape method

43. Background Temperature
Ways of estimating the background temperature
Use room temperature
Take images of the background
Use an aluminum foil curtain
Crumpled kitchen foil smoothed to act like a diffuse reflector
Target
Crumpled Aluminum Foil Curtain
Camera

44. Selecting Background Temperature
Background temperature is the temperature of the surround behind and to the sides of the camera where reflected radiation emanates from
Often the background temperature has little effect on the target temperature measurement
Target emissivity is high
Target temperature is higher than the background
WTotal = T TT (1 - T) TB4
>

45. Selecting Background Temperature (cont’d)
For Example: TT = 70F, TB = 65F, and T = 0.95
WTotal = T TT (1 - T) TB4
But if the target temperature and emissivity are low, background temperature is very important
For Example: TT = 20F, TB = 70F, and T = 0.10
What to do? Use tape making the emissivity 0.95
>
100 5
<
2.1
32.4

46. Diffuse versus Specular Targets
If the target reflects diffusely the background radiation measured by the camera comes from all around
If the target is specular (mirror-like) the background radiation comes from specific point

47. Example of a Specular Target
Image of window shows high specular reflection
Two hot spots are not in the
window pane, they are
reflections from hanging
light fixtures
To identify reflections from real hot or cold spots move camera; if spots move they are refections

48. Measuring Emissivity Example
Hole with emissivity of 1.00
White tape
Black tape
Place electricians tape (any color) on surface and take image
Record tape temperature using 0.95 emissivity
In same image place cursor on target surface next to tape
Adjust camera emissivity until the temperature reading equals that of the tape
Label E Ave T A A A A

49. Controlling “Level & Span”
Span = 20.1F
Level = 80.55F

50. Level and Span can be adjusted
to fixed span temperatures or
to automatically rescale based on the maximum and minimum temperature in image
Narrow span produces more thermal detail
Wider span produces less thermal detail
Saturation colors will appear when the image temperatures are above or below the manually set span
For example: When viewing a face, the image will show much more detail if the span is held to 10°F with the level at 92°F to 94°F

51. Building - “Level & Span”
Manually scaled with hottest spot saturated
Auto Scaled including hot spot

52. Level and Span (cont’d)
Manual scaling shows more IR colors on transformer and small saturated point
Auto Scaled

53. FOV, IFOV & IFOVm
Field of View (FOV) is total target area seen by imager, usually expressed in degrees
Detector Array
Lens
Focal
Length
Target 
Distance to target d

54. FOV, IFOV & IFOVm (cont’d)
Instantaneous Field of Viewmeasured (IFOVm) is the target area required by a single detector to accurately measure the temperature of a target area, usually expressed in milli-radians
IFOVm is usually 2 to 5 times larger than IFOV

55. Interchangeable lenses
Standard (20mm)
Suited for most applications
Ideal for general purposes
Wide angle (10.5mm)
Sees a larger surface at shorter distances
Ideal for cramped spaces
Long distance (54mm)
Sees more detail at longer distances
Ideal for power line insulators/transformers

56. Lens Options
Wide Angle Standard Telephoto

57. FOV, IFOV for 160 by 120 Imagers Distance to Target (feet) 30 25 20 1510 5 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
Target Size (feet) -- FOV
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Pixel Size (inches)-- IFOVm
10.5mm Focal Length (32.4° Vert, 42.4° Horz)
20mm Focal Length (17.4° Vert, 23.2° Horz)
54mm Focal Length (6.5° Vert, 8.6° Horz)
33.3
26.7
13.3
6.7
Horz Vert
For example, an imager with 20mm lens at 20 ft has a FOV of 8 ft horizontally and 6 ft vertically and an IFOV of 0.06 inches square

58. 76,800 pixels shows additional small feature details
320 by 240 versus 160 by 120
320 by 240
160 by 120
76,800 pixels shows additional small feature details
19,200 pixels

59. Spot Size > Target Area Spot Size < Target Area
Spot Size is the area on target seen by single detector similar to IFOV
Usually used to spec point radiometers
Expressed as a ratio, like 60:1 which means at 60 ft the measurement spot on the target is 1ft square or at 30 inches the spot is ½ inch square
Spot Size
Target
Spot Size > Target Area
Spot Size < Target Area

60. Move closer to measure it!
IFOVm example
Hot spot is seen but temperature may not be best accuracy because spot size includes surrounding area
Move closer to measure it!

61. Focus is CRITICAL
Focusing an IR imager is less sharp than a visible camera
far more elements in a visible detector array
Infrared images are naturally less sharp
IR wave lengths are more than an order of magnitude longer
visible light cameras generally measure reflected radiation not emitted; IR imagers must measure emitted radiation to determine temperature
sharp edges can exist between a black line and a white line but sharp edges can not exist between a hot line and a cold line
Best focus is critical for accurate temperature measurements
Anything but focus can be modified/optimized later with PC software

62. Best Focus Practices Look for edges Use IR-Fusion Hold imager still
Some people find best results with gray scale -- human eye most often can focus best in black and white

63. Checking your imager calibration
As with any sophisticated piece of equipment, having the calibration check is a good habit.
Routinely check basic calibration before each scan. Here are a few simple test you can perform
Check the tear duct of a work partner (recommend the same person)
Check an ice bath to verify camera performance at 0º C
Check boiling water to verify camera performance at 100º C
Acquire a blackbody reference in one of your common temp ranges

64. IR Fusion®
IR Only
Visible Only
50/50 Blend

65. What is IR-Fusion® ?
IR-Fusion only is available on Fluke Thermal Imagers
Be aware of imitations !
IR-Fusion links the Thermal Image with the Visual Image
Easier to understand what you are looking at
See the context
Read any markers/labels/text
No laser pointer needed
Easier to report findings to others
No need to also take a picture with a normal camera
Helps you focus the Thermal Imager better
The Thermal Imager is focused correctly when the Thermal and Visual images are completely aligned

66. IR Fusion® view modes Traditional full IR Blended full Full Visible
-full display is 100% infrared
Blended full
-full display is IR blended with visible
Full Visible
-full display is 100% visible

67. Fluke Ti series
For everyday troubleshooting and maintenance

68. Ti features
IR-Fusion® Technology
Large crisp images
Made for rough environments
Easy-to-use
Flexible data storage
Voice annotation
Free of charge, unlicensed PC software
2 year warranty
The complete package

69. IR-Fusion Imager viewing modes
Max IR
(traditional Thermal Imaging)
Mid IR
Min IR
PIP Max IR
PIP Mid IR
PIP Min IR
Ti25 Only
Ti25 and Ti10

70. IR-Fusion Software Viewing Modes
All modes – Full and PIP with infinite blending, and Color Alarm are available in the PC software

71. IR-Fusion Software Viewing Modes
Traditional Full IR
PIP Full IR
Color Alarms
Blended IR/Visual
PIP Blended IR/Visual
Full Visual
Infinite blend from 100% IR to 100% visible

72. On-camera display and operation
Ti25/TiR1
Ti10/TiR

73. Large widescreen display
3.5 inch
640 x 480 pixels resolution
Crystal clear images

74. For rough environments
Engineered and tested to withstand a 6.5 ft drop
Withstands dust and water: IP 54 rating
Integrated protective lens cover
No string to get in the way or cause dangerous situations close to rotating equipment
Works in ambient temperatures from 14ºF to 122ºF and measures up to 662ºF

75. Easy to use Intuitive, three button menu Single handed operation
Easy to use with gloved hand
Single handed operation
Important when standing on heights
Improved safety
Adjustable (left or right) hand-strap makes imager convenient to hold
Supports 16 different languages

76. Flexible data storage SD Memory card stores images:
>1000 images as *.is2 with all temperature data and visual image included in one image file
With the included software you can modify anything but the focus
>3000 images as *bmp
Upload *is2 images into PC with included card reader and Smartview software

77. Voice annotation (Ti25/TiR1 only)
Record and save commentary with stored images
Up to 1 minute with every image
No need to write down comments
Playback (review) on Imager or with the software

78. On-board analysis Spot temperature indicators
Center point
High and low marker (Ti25/TiR1 only)
Max and min temperature on image
Emissivity correction (Ti25/TiR1 only)
Select from table or enter manually

79. Powerful software
Fluke Software is included at no additional charge, with no license agreement and no costly upgrades
The Fluke Thermal Imager stores all radiometric data to allow full analysis capability
All parameters can be adjusted except focus if image is saved as an is2 file
The report wizard makes it easy to create professional reports quickly

80. 2 year warranty
Twice the time of other manufacturers in the market today
Standard on all new Fluke imagers
Covers all components

81. One Complete Package Included with every Ti: Rugged hard case
Portable soft case
Adjustable handstrap
2 GB SD memory card
SD memory card reader
Internal rechargeable battery
AC charger/power supply
Smartview analysis and reporting software

82. Range, Level and Span adjustment

83. Color Palettes
Choose from 6 different palettes

84. Imager settings

85. Fluke Flexcam series
For professionals demanding the best

86. Flexcam features IR-Fusion® Technology
Extra large high-resolution display
180º articulating lens
Easy-to-use
High thermal sensitivity and broad temperature range
Interchangeable lenses
On-board analysis
Auto capture
Flexible data storage
Free of charge, unlicensed PC software
2 year warranty
The complete package

87. IR-Fusion® Imager Viewing Modes
Traditional Full IR
PIP Full IR
Color Alarms
Blended IR/Visual
PIP Blended IR/Visual
Full Visual

88. Can be changed on the camera and with the software
Blending
Can be changed on the camera and with the software
100%
75%
25%
50%

89. IR-Fusion operation
Blending Bar

90. Color Alarm
Infrared colors show area inside specified temperatures

91. Extra large display >40% larger than other Imagers
320x240 pixel resolution
Crystal clear images
Sunlight readable

92. 180º articulating lens For areas with poor accessibility
Easy to scan floors and ceilings without looking down or up
Select any angle that works for you

93. Easy to use Single hand focus and image capture
Windows CE based interface
Mouse “on screen” operation
Programmable function buttons

94. Thermal sensitivity and range
Flexcam can be used in most applications:
Measure temperature differences as low as 0.05ºC (depending on the model)
Measure temperatures as low as -4ºF and high as 1200ºF (depending on the model)

95. Interchangeable lenses
Standard (20mm)
Suited for most applications
Ideal for general purposes
Wide angle (10.5mm)
Sees a larger surface at shorter distances
Ideal for confined spaces
Long distance (54mm)
Sees more detail at longer distances
Ideal for power line insulators/transformers

96. On camera measurements (depending on model)
On-board analysis
On camera measurements (depending on model)
Center point
Center box : Max, Avg and Min
Hot and Cold marker
Max and min temperature on image
Cursor measurements (up to 3 points)
Color alarm

97. Example Thermograms

98. Thermography found loose connections
Connections hotter than normal

99. Thermography found hidden overheated part
Heat from hidden part produces elevated temperature on outer surface via heat conduction

100. Thermography works especially well with multiple units
Far-right compressor is obviously off

101. Thermography helped make house greener
Large air leak causes cold spot on ceiling

102. Thermography helped plumbers find water leak in church heating system
Plumbing leak in cement floor caused hot spot

103. Thermography helps inspect power plant equipment
Baseline for feed water pump

104. Thermography helped distinguish between loose connection and overloaded circuit
Loose connection, fuse hot on one end only
Overloaded circuit fuse hot on both ends

105. Thermography helped identify overheated pole transformer
Transformer problem easily identified from a distance

106. Thermography helped identify a worn belt
Hot v-belt stressed due to wear and/or misalignment

107. Thermography helped identify tank fill levels
Subject to warming from the Sun the high heat capacity of oil keeps tank wall lower temperature than the lower heat capacity of air above the oil

108. Poor Electrical Contact

109. Three Phase Fuse
Phase imbalance

110. Loose Fuse Socket
Extra resistance at one end of fuse socket

111. Transformer Cooling
Some cooling tubes appear to be plugged

112. Overheated transformer, P1 was 350F due to cooling oil leak had exposed top of coil
Near catastrophic failure! Found and managed until normal factory shut down

113. Most likely caused by high resistance or corrosion on the connector

114. Motor control centers
Inspect lug connections and also look for subtle patterns that may be caused by internal contacts or connections to the bus

115. Wrong washer used in 3 phase connection on 150 HP motor
3-Phase connection with copper washer
3-Phase connection with galvanized steel washer
3-phase connection box

116. Motors
Uneven heating in an electrical motor will reduce the life and efficiency of the motor if not properly addressed
For each 10ºC (18ºF) rise over maximum
rated temperature, approximately ½ the life
of a motor is lost due to insulation failure!

117. Natural Gas Compressor
Uneven temperatures on cover of lower left cylinder alerted maintenance to investigate and find faulty valve in natural gas compressor

118. Small bearings
No other method is as effective or fast for small bearings
Small bearing failures can result in fire, mechanical stress, belt wear, and increased electrical loads

119. Bearings/couplings May be difficult to see if guard is in place
Temperature varies depending on type

120. Rotating cement kilns

121. Steam Traps
Determine valve on/off and leakage

122. Process monitoring
Example of
spray cooling

123. Liquid Tank Levels Sludge buildup found at bottom of tank
Fill level clearly identified

124. Solid Tank Levels
Dry grain fill levels can be seen in elevator storage
Location of wet and possibly spoiled grain can also be seen

125. Roof inspection
Wet spots under roof membrane

126. Typical patterns Patterns vary with:
Roof type
Insulation type
Deck
Conditions
Non-absorbent insulation types are more difficult to inspect

127. Air infiltration Air Infiltration
Clearly shows air infiltration through poor door seal

128. Bridge Deck / In-Floor Heating

129. Subsurface Anomalies
Locate lines and utilities in walls, floors or underground

130. Building Envelope
Moisture remaining in wall after 2 days of extensive drying
Missing insulation

131. Located missing cement fill in block wall

132. Software solutions SmartView software InsideIR software
For Ti-series and Flexcam series Imagers
InsideIR software
For Ti20
Both Software packages are free of charge, unlicensed and with free of charge upgrades

133. Fluke Smartview Software
Free of charge
Unlicensed
Free upgrades
Easy to use
Extends the Thermal Imager’s functionality
Makes reporting easy

134. Powerful software
Fluke Software is included at no additional charge, with no license agreement and no costly upgrades
The Fluke Thermal Imager stores all radiometric data to allow full analysis capability
All parameters can be adjusted except focus if image is saved as an is2 file
The report wizard makes it easy to create professional reports quickly