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What First-Year Students Should Learn in a Legal Research Class Nancy P. Johnson Assoc. Dean for Library and Information Services Georgia State Univ. College of Law Library
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Law Student Research Competencies AALL Law Student Research Principles http://researchcompetency.wordpress.com/ Core Legal Research Competencies http://www.aallnet.org/sis/ripssis/PDFs/core.pdf Johnson article at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1341118
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General Principles Evaluate the validity, credibility, and currency of information sources - online Distinguish binding and persuasive authority - address contrary authority “Work the problem” before starting research Cost-effective – extremely difficult for students
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Evaluate the Validity, Credibility, and Currency of the Information Sources Wikipedia “This article needs references that appear in reliable third-party publications.” GPO PDFs do not indicate revision dates, but their text-file versions do
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Distinguish binding and persuasive authority – address contrary authority
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“Work the Problem” Constitutional Issue ? Jurisdiction – Federal or State ? Issue Read secondary source to become familiar with the area of law Locate, read, and analyze constitutional provisions and cases Cite check the cases
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Cost of research
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“Information Overload”--Future Shock In 2010, all federal courts had larger caseloads Bankruptcy cases up 14% U.S. Supreme Court cases up 5.4%
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Case Law Research Understand generic court system Distinguish between official and unofficial sources Validate results often
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Finding Cases Understand West digest system – print and online Move from code to cases Relationship with vendor representatives
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Link between print Digest and online
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Statutes Stress all of the useful features in a code Distinguish between a code and a session law Introduce legislative history
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Easy way to locate cases, regulations, and treatises
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Administrative Realize that using administrative rules and regulations and the decisions of the administrative board is crucial to the practice of law. Know the value of loose-leaf services
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Secondary Excellent for background information, to gain familiarity with terms of art and to put primary sources in context Non-legal information – know when to use it.
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Know the value of your librarian
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