1. Beispielbild Shibboleth, a potential security framework for EDIT Lutz Suhrbier (suhrbier@inf.fu-berlin.de) AG Netzbasierte Informationssysteme (http://www.ag-nbi.de)http://www.ag-nbi.de FU Berlin, FB Mathematik und Informatik, Institut für Informatik 06/09/2007 Berlin, EDIT Developers Meeting

2. 2 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Why using Shibboleth in EDIT ? Highly distributed organisational (infra-)structure - Cross-national conglomerate of - Universities, Institutes, Botanical Museums, (private) Collections, others - Service Providers, Databases, Hosts, Applications, … - Users, System Administrators - Members have individual security or organisational requirements Identity Management - Current situation reflects organisational structure: - Users have to authenticate multiple times to access different services - Problems to remember the individual authentication ids (e.g. user/pass) for services - System administrators have to manage access control for these services - Individual maintenance of user account and access control for each service or ressource Problem - Current situation is error-prone and ressource consuming - Need for a comfortable Single Sign-On(SSO) solution considering - Security and organisational requirements of providers - Security and privacy aspects of users

3. 3 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin What is Shibboleth ? Internet2 Middleware Project which - Aims to develop a standards-based solution enabling organizations to exchange users information in a secure, and privacy-preserving manner - is developed by a group leading campus middleware architects (since 2000) Inter-organisational single sign-on(SSO) service for web services - Uses several widely-implemented standards such as - Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), XML, XML Signature - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - SOAP, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) - Relies on or extends existing Identity Management solutions in organisations Open Source (Apache Software License 2.0)

4. 4 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth Key Concepts Federations - a framework for multiple, scaleable trust and policy sets - Specifies a group of organisations abided by a common set of policies and practices - enables interaction without defining bilateral agreements between federated parties - IdP sites (user origin) provide attribute assertions to SP sites (target) - IdP sites are responsible to authenticate users (using any reliable means) Attribute Based Access Control - AC decisions are made using attribute assertions received by SPs from IdPs - assertions may include identity, but will not require this - access may be granted based on e.g. group membershib or origin site - A Standard (yet extensible) AttributeValue Vocabulary - eduPerson includes widely-used person attributes in higher education Active Privacy Management - IdP sites and their origin users control what information is released to SPs - individuals can manage attribute release via a web-based user interface - absolves users mercy of the SPs privacy policies

5. 5 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth Federations Source: http://switch.ch/aai/about/federation/

6. 6 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth Login Procedure Source: http://switch.ch/aai/demo/easy.html

7. 7 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth Main Components Identity Provider (IdP) - maintains user credentials and attributes - asserts authentication or attribute statements to relying parties (SPs) - single sign-on (SSO) service initiates the authentication process - authentication authority issues authentication statements to others (SPs) Service Provider (SP) - manages secured resources - user access is based on assertions requested from an IdP - assertion consumer service processes authentication assertions returned by the SSO service - initiates an optional attribute requests (via attribute requester) - establishes a security context at the SP - redirects the client to the desired target resource. „Where are you from?“ (WAYF) service (optional) - proxy for authentication requests passed from SPs to IdPs‘ SSO service - used by SPs to determine the user's preferred IdP (user interaction possible)

8. 8 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth benefits IdP benefits - simple integration in existing identity management - no additional efforts establishing new services (user accounts and IP-addresses management) SP benefits - Deliverance of user and account data management - authorisation based on defined properties User benefits - only a single digital identity for SSO, location independent access - data transparency and data privacy management Source: http://switch.ch/aai/about/

9. 9 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth SP Integration Web Server - Apache - mod_shib - Assertions assignable to Apache environment variables (e.g. REMOTE_USER) - IIS - also possible Drupal - modified webserver_auth module - Uses REMOTE_USER to logon to Drupal automatically - „pushes“ actual Shibboleth attributes (e.g. roles, mail, name) into Drupal user module at every login Subversion - Currently, usage via web browser possible (work in progress, proxy ?) Trac - Work in progress…

10. 10 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin Shibboleth Tools ShARPE - management of user attributes via web-based interface (WebShARPE) - editing of user attributes - edit which attributes are released to defined SPs - define user roles - extends Attribute Release Policy (ARP) with group management facilities - users can assign attributes to other users - role specific „business card“ definition (Autograph) - enables users to edit id card for different uses (e.g. student, work group)

11. 11 06/09/2007 EDIT Developers Meeting, BGBM Berlin EDIT Recent and current activities Demo IdP and SP server installed as XEN domains - https://idp.e-taxonomy.eu https://idp.e-taxonomy.eu - https://sp.e-taxonomy.eu https://sp.e-taxonomy.eu Provisional EDIT federation established - https://dev.e-taxonomy.eu will join https://dev.e-taxonomy.eu - other sites can join on request Comprehensive setup descriptions available - http://dev.e-taxonomy.eu/trac/wiki/Shibboleth http://dev.e-taxonomy.eu/trac/wiki/Shibboleth - IdP and SP on Debian Etch - Drupal integration ShARPE will be installed on the IdP site within the next days