1. Extended-Linking Services: towards a Quality Web Eric F. Van de Velde California Institute of Technology evdv@library.caltech.edu Oren Beit-Arie Ex Libris (USA) Inc oren@exlibris-usa.com

2. Extended-Linking Services: SFX Software: H. Van de Sompel (British Library) P. Hochstenbach (U. of Ghent) O. Beit-Arie (Ex Libris (USA), Inc.) CIT Implementation: B. Coles J. McDonald Demonstration

4. Extended-Linking Services: OpenURL What is an OpenURL? Why do we need OpenURL? Who works on OpenURL? 1. An Existing Commercial Service 2. Standardization

5. What is an OpenURL? Transportable Metadata Format Transportable Between information services Metadata Initial Focus: bibliographic Down the road: any information society Format Embedded in HTTP GET or POST request

6. Caveat………. Concrete examples for illustration only† Standardization has barely started. Vocabulary may change. NOTHING is final. †Adapted from OpenURL Syntax Description, Draft May 16 th 2000, Herbert Van de Sompel, Patrick Hochstenbach, and Oren Beit-Arie.

7. OpenURL Draft Example 1 …?issn=1234-5678&date=1998&volum e=12&issue=2&spage=134 OpenURL of Journal Article In journal with ISSN 1234-5678 Published in 1998 Volume 12 Issue 2 Starting Page 134

8. OpenURL Draft Example 2 http://serv.uni.edu/rmenu?id=doi:123/3456 http://serv.uni.edu/rmenu The resolver that takes OpenURL as input. The resolver is NOT part of the OpenURL. Resolver actions are NOT part of the OpenURL. The resolver may be proprietary. id=doi:123/3456 OpenURL (before escape encoding) of an Object that has a Digital Object Identifier.

9. OpenURL Draft Example 3 …?id=oai:arXiv:physics/0003005 &id=pmid:202123 …?id=oai:arXiv:physics/0003005 &id=pmid:202123 OpenURL of Object with Open Archives Identifier (LANL arXiv) and PubMed Identifier.

10. Caveat………. Concrete examples for illustration only† Standardization has barely started. Vocabulary may change. NOTHING is final. †Adapted from OpenURL Syntax Description, Draft May 16 th 2000, Herbert Van de Sompel, Patrick Hochstenbach, and Oren Beit-Arie.

11. Why do we need OpenURL? Persistent Links Embraces DOIs: Provides alternate resolution of DOIs.† Allows for other persistence mechanisms For example, OpenURL resolver database may keep track of ownership and location at a coarse-grain (publisher/journal) level. †Open Linking in the Scholarly Information Environment Using the OpenURL Framework, Herbert Van de Sompel and Oren Beit-Arie, D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 1, Nr. 3, March 2001.

12. Why do we need OpenURL? Multiple Links per Object With OpenURL input, resolver may produce a menu of services. For example: From journal-article citation to: Full text A&I service Web search engine From book citation to: Book reviews On-line bookstore

13. Why do we need OpenURL? Context-Sensitive Links Resolver may know the user. Resolver may process the OpenURL information in a manner appropriate to the user’s context. For example: From journal-article citation to: Appropriate copy Local document-delivery system From book citation to: Local holdings (OPAC)

14. Why do we need OpenURL? Log of User Actions User jumps from one resource to another. Resolver may keep track of user actions. At end of session, resolver may produce a log according to user specifications. For example: Create a bibliographic database.

15. Why do we need OpenURL? Log of User Actions User jumps from one resource to another. Resolver may keep track of user actions. At end of session, resolver may produce a log according to user specifications.

16. Who works on OpenURL? NISO Committee AX First meeting was June 28 th and 29 th. Subscribe to the OpenURL listserv at: http://library.caltech.edu/OpenURL

17. OpenURL: Major Issues Scholarly Information Society, extensible Structure: Referent (item, subject, article) Referrer (web-service) Resolver (service component – link server) Requester (user) Service-Type (type of resolution) Referring-Entity (citing article) By Value and/or By Reference Encoding, Terminology, Versioning

18. OpenURL: Acceptance Fast Keeps growing Wide range of information resources: A&I databases OPACs E-journals E-print archives (OAi) Other local data repositories

19. OpenURL: Acceptance (information and service providers) Cambridge Scientific Abstracts Proquest OCLC FirstSearch ArXiv.org OVID R. R. Bowker ulrichsweb.com HW Wilson WilsonWeb EBSCO Publishing EBSCOhost The Gale Group Institute of Physics Publishing Axiom Electronic Journals ISI Web of Science Swets Blackwell SwetsNetNavigator SilverPlatter ERL Ex Libris ALEPH Digitool MetaLib http://www.sfxit.com/sources.html

20. OpenURL: Acceptance (libraries with SFX) Ghent University Los Alamos Caltech IUPUI Washington State University University of Nevada, Reno University of Chicago CDL UTS, Sydney University of Rochester London Business School UC Davis UC Santa Barbara Boston College Brown University Yale University of Westminster, UK MIT University of Iowa Oak Ridge Laboratory Delft University of Technology, Holland New York University Czech National Library Teacher’s College, Taipei …

21. The Quality Web High-Quality Metadata Finely Targeted Services Goal: Take users to information and related services fast, reliably, and narrowly. Question: How does this “managed approach” compare to automatic approaches? No guarantee for success!