1. Second Edition Cognitive Neuroscience The Biology of the Mind Chapter 12 Executive Functions and Frontal Lobes Norton Media Library Copyright  2002 W. W. Norton & Company

2. 12-01 W. W. Norton

3. 12-02 Adapted from Fuster, J.M., The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe, 2nd edition. New York: Raven Press, 1989

4. 12-03 W. W. Norton

5. 12-04 W. W. Norton

6. 12-06 Adapted from Fuster, J.M., The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, Physiology, and Neuropsychology of the Frontal Lobe, 2nd edition. New York: Raven Press, 1989.

7. 12-07 Rao, S.C., Rainer, G., and Miller, E.K. (1997) Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal lobe cortex. Science 276:821-824.

8. 12-08 W. W. Norton

9. 12-10 Adapted from Milner, B., Corsi, P., and Leonard, G., Frontal-lobe contributions to recency judgements, Neuropsychologia 29 (1991): 601–618.

10. 12-11 W. W. Norton

11. 12-12 Glisky, E.L., Polster, M.R., and Routhuieaux, B.C., Double dissociation between item and source memory, Neuropsychology 9 (1995): 229–235. Copyright © 1995 by the American Psychological Association. Adapted with permission.

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13. 12-14 D’Esposito, M., Zarahn, E., Balard, D., Shin, R.K., and Lease, J. (1998) Functional MRI studies of spatial and nonspatial working memory. Cogn. Brain Res. 7:1-13

14. p.517 W. W. Norton

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18. 12-17abc W. W. Norton 12.17C Thompson-Schill, S.L., Swick, D., Farah, M.J., D’Esposito, M., Kan, I.P., and Knight, R.T. (1998). Verb generation in patients with focal frontal lesions: A neuropsychological test of neuroimaging findings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:15855-15860

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20. 12-18b W. W. Norton

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22. 12-20 Chao, L.L., and Knight, R.T. (1995). Human prefrontal lesions increase distractability to irrelevant sensory inputs. Neuroreport: Int. J. Rapid Commun. Res. Neurosci. 6:1605-1610

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24. 12-22 Rogers, R.D., Shahakian, R.A., Hodges, J.R., Polkey, C.E., Kennard, C., and Robbins, T.W. (1998). Dissociating executive mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson’s disease. Brain 121:815-842

25. 12-23a W. W. Norton

26. 12-23b Konishi, S., Nakajima, K., Uchida, I., Kameyama, M., Nakahara, K., Sekihara, K., and Miyashita, Y. (1998) Transient activation of inferior prefrontal cortex during cognitive set shifting. Nat. Neurosci. 1:80-84

27. 12-24 Adapted from Shallice, T., Burgess, P.W., Schon, F., and Baxter, D.M., The origins of utilization behaviour, Brain 112 (1989): 1587–1598.

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29. 12-26 Adapted from Snyder, A.Z., Abdullaev, Y.G., Posner, M.I., and Raichle, M.E., Scalp electrical potentials reflect regional cerebral blood flow responses during processing of written words, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (1995): 1689–1693

30. 12-27 W. W. Norton

31. 12-28 Adapted from Gehring, W.J., Goss, B., Coles, M.G.H., Meyer, D.E., and Donchin, E., A neural system for error detection and compensation, Psychological Science 43 (1993): 385–390.

32. W. W. Norton & Company Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Media Library Slide Set for Chapter 12 Cognitive Neuroscience The Biology of The Mind by Michael S. Gazzaniga Richard B. Ivry George R. Mangun