1. Convey Computer Status Steve Wallach swallach”at”conveycomputer.com

2. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 2 Company Background Started in June 2007 –28 people Raised $15.1 mill, series A –Intel, Xilinx, Centerpoint, Interwest, Rho Located Richardson, Texas Announced at SC’08 –Markoff Article in New York Times Convey  Convex++ –No plans for Convez

3. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 3 The Convey Hybrid-Core Computer Extends x86 ISA with performance of a hardware-based architecture Adapts to application workloads Programmed in ANSI standard C/C++ and Fortran Leverages x86 ecosystem

4. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 4 Product Reconfiguable Co-Processor to Intel x86-64 Shared 64_bit Virtual and Physical Memory (cache coherent) Coprocessor executes instructions that are viewed as extensions to the x86 ISA Convey Developed Compilers (C(C++) & Fortran based on open 64) –Automatic Vectorization/Parallelization SIMD Multi-threading –Generates both x86 and coprocessor instructions

5. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 5 VECTOR (64 Bit -Float) Finite Element Convey - ISA VECTOR (32 Bit -Float) Signal/Imaging Bit/Logical Data Mining Sorting/Tree Traversal Systolic Bio-Informatics Finance (Float) X86 ISA

6. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 6 Inside the Coprocessor crossbar memory controller Scalar Processing Instruction Fetch/Decode Host Interface memory controller Application Engines Personalities dynamically loaded into AEs implement application specific instructions 16 DDR2 memory channels Standard or Scatter-Gather DIMMs 80GB/sec throughput System interface and memory management implemented by coprocessor infrastructure direct I/O interface Non-blocking Virtual output queuing Round-robin arbitration

7. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 7 Convey Scatter-Gather DIMMs Standard DIMMs are optimized for cache line transfers –performance drops dramatically when access pattern is strided or random Convey Scatter-Gather DIMMs are optimized for 8-byte transfers –deliver high bandwidth for random or strided 64-bit accesses –prime number (31) interleave maintains performance for power- of-two strides –Supports both SIMD and Parallel multi-threading compute model –Out of order loads and stores

8. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 8 Personalities A personality implements a set of extended instructions –multiple personalities may be installed on the system –one is active on coprocessor at any one time –reloaded dynamically by the operating system as needed Vector personalities –implement a load/store vector accumulator architecture with multiple function pipes –Convey vectorizing compilers automatically identify loops that can be executed with vector instructions –can operate on floating point, integer, or bit data “Procedural” personalities –implement an entire routine or algorithm in logic –invoked by one or more instructions –called as procedures or functions 1/30/2009 8

9. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 9 SPvector Personality 1/30/2009 Page 9 crossbar Same instructions sent to all function pipes Each function pipe supports: −multiple functional units −out-of-order execution −register renaming 32 Function Pipes vector elements distributed across function pipes to crossbar vector register file fma A load-store vector architecture with modern latency-hiding features Optimized for Signal Processing (i.e., Oil & Gas) applications eginter store load logicalrcp,dividemisc add

10. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 10 Financial Vector Personality 1/30/2009 Page 10 crossbar Add functional units for common functions such as log, exp, random number generation Supported by the compiler as vector intrinsics 32 Function Pipes vector elements distributed across function pipes to crossbar Same overall structure and datapaths of SPvector personality Pairs of single precision functional units replaced by double precision units vector register file fma integer store load logicalrcpmiscexp,log,CNDaddParallel RNG

11. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 11 Inspect Proteomics Procedural Personality 1/30/2009 11 pipe 0 pipe 1 pipe2 pipe31 … Substring Fetch Protein Fetch Peptide Mass Memory PRM Scores Memory Score Save Match Temp Match Memory Store Matches length ProteinLen Score To Beat Temp Matches mbuf Entire numerical routine implemented as function pipe Scalar unit (in hc-1) performs setup Multiple function pipes for data parallellism Operates on main memory using virtual addresses Match Score To Beat Protein Database Update Score To Beat

12. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 12 Development Tools 1/30/2009 12 executable Intel® 64 code Coprocessor code C/C++ Fortran95 Common Optimizer & Code Intel® 64 Optimizer Generator Convey Vectorizer& Code Generator Procedural Personality Interface Linker other objects Program in ANSI standard C/C++ and Fortran Unified compiler generates x86 & coprocessor instructions Seamless debugging environment for Intel & coprocessor code Executable can run on x86_64 nodes or on Convey Hybrid-Core nodes

13. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 13 Where we are Shipping Beta –Bioinformatics, seismic, speech processing, architectural simulation, etc 35 People Production Summer 2009 Expanding sales, service, manufacturing

14. swallach - April 2009 - HPC Users Forum 14