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Name Event Date Name Event Date 1 CERN F. Zimmermann CARE06, INFN, Frascati, November 17, 2006 High Energy High Intensity Hadron Beams

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Presentation on theme: "Name Event Date Name Event Date 1 CERN F. Zimmermann CARE06, INFN, Frascati, November 17, 2006 High Energy High Intensity Hadron Beams"— Presentation transcript:

1 Name Event Date Name Event Date 1 CERN F. Zimmermann CARE06, INFN, Frascati, November 17, 2006 High Energy High Intensity Hadron Beams http://care-hhh.web.cern.ch/care-hhh/ Network coordinated by F. Ruggiero and W. Scandale F. Zimmermann stepping in for F. Ruggiero With input from H. Schmickler, W. Scandale, and S. Peggs

2 Name Event Date Name Event Date 2 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 CARE-HHH Goals Coordinate and integrate the activities of the accelerator and particle physics communities in a worldwide context, towards achieving superior High-Energy High-Intensity Hadron Beam facilities for Europe  road map for the upgrade of the European accelerator infrastructure (LHC and GSI accelerator complex)  coordinate activities and foster future collaborations  dissemination and outreach

3 Name Event Date Name Event Date 3 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 3 Work Packages 3 Work Packages WP1: Advancements in Accelerator Magnet Technologies (AMT) WP2: Novel Methods for Accelerator Beam Instrumentation (ABI) WP3: Accelerator Physics and synchrotron Design (APD)

4 Name Event Date Name Event Date 4 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 Participating Institutes Participating institutes: CEA, CERN, CSIC-CIEMAT, CCLRC, DESY, GSI, INFN, PSI, TEU, WUT Associated institutes: CRPP, ENEA, TUBE, ESRF, UPSA, FZK, TEMF, US-LARP (BNL,FNAL,LBNL,SLAC), JINR, IHEP, KEK Additional collaborations: Texas A&M U., U. Geneva, U. Bologna

5 Name Event Date Name Event Date 5 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 Activities in 2006 Events: 5 workshops in 2006 + CARE-HHH GSI-CERN meeting detector upgrade studies & machine-experiment interface WG LHC crab cavities WG Dissemination and outreach: numerous presentations at workshops & conferences 21 new HHH publications, 4 workshop proceedings (2 to come) HHH web sites maintained & developed Exchanges and education: 3 US accelerator physicists supported for HHH workshops 1 EU junior scientist 2 EU summer students, 1 master student, 5 doctoral students 1 US-LARP Toohig fellow

6 Name Event Date Name Event Date 6 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 2006 HHH Publications 1CARE-Report-06-008-HHH Annual Report 2005 of the HHH Collaboration Editors F. Ruggiero, W. Scandale January 2006 2CARE-Conf-06-014-HHH Proceedings of the LHC-LUMI-05 Workshop Editors F. Ruggiero, W. Scandale, F. Zimmermann July 2006 3CARE-Conf-06-036-HHH Proceedings of the AMT ECOMAG Workshop L. Bottura et al June 2006 4CARE-Conf-06-049-HHH Proceedings of the AMT WAMDO Workshop T. Taylor et al November 2006 5CARE-Conf-06-010-HHH Non-linear Collimation in Linear and Circular Colliders A. Faus-Golfe, J. Resta-López, F. Zimmermann June 2006 6CARE-Conf-06-020-HHH LHC Upgrade Options and CARE-HHH Activities F. Zimmermann June 2006 7CARE-Conf-06-021-HHH Electron-Cloud Benchmarking and CARE-HHH Codes F. Zimmermann June 2006 8CARE-Conf-06-022-HHH LHC Luminosity and Energy Upgrades W. Scandale June 2006 9CARE-Conf-06-023-HHH Accelerator Physics Code Web Repository F. Zimmermann et al June 2006 10CARE-Conf-06-024-HHH Possible Uses of Rapid Switching Devices and Induction RF for an LHC Upgrade F. Zimmermann March 2006 11CARE-Conf-06-025-HHH Assessment of the Wire Lens at LHC from the current Pulse Power Technology Point of View F. Zimmermann, U. Dorda et al March 2006 12CARE-Conf-06-026-HHH Simulation of LHC Long-Range Beam-Beam Compensation with DC and Pulsed Wires U. Dorda, F. Zimmermann March 2006 13CARE-Conf-06-027-HHH Simulation Study on the Energy Dependence of the TMCI Threshold in the CERN-SPS G. Rumolo, E. Métral, E.N. Shaposhnikova / June 2006 14CARE-Conf-06-028-HHH Benchmarking Electron Cloud Data with Computer Simulation Codes U. Iriso, G. Rumolo June 0206

7 Name Event Date Name Event Date 7 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 2006 Publications cont’d 15CARE-Conf-06-029-HHH Maps for Electron Clouds: Application to LHC T. Demma et al June 2006 16CARE-Conf-06-030-HHH Observation of the Long-range Beam-beam Effect in RHIC and Plans for Compensation W. Fischer et al June 2006 17CARE-Conf-06-031-HHH Resonance Trapping, Halo Formation and Incoherent Emittance Growth due to Electron Cloud E. Benedetto, G. Franchetti, G. Rumolo, F. Zimmermann June 2006 18CARE-Conf-06-032-HHH Alternative Nonlinear Collimation System for LHC J. Resta Lopez et al / June 2006 19CARE-Conf-06-033-HHH An Early Beam Separation Scheme for the LHC J.-P. Koutchouk, G. Sterbini June 2006 20CARE-Conf-06-034-HHH Investigations of the Parameter Space for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade J.-P. Koutchouk June 2006 21CARE-Conf-06-035-HHH Interaction Region with Slim Quadrupoles E. Laface, R. Ostojic et al June 2006 22CARE-Conf-06-045-HHH LHC IR Upgrade: A Dipole First Option with Local Chromaticity Correction R. de Maria, O.S. Brüning, P. Raimondi June 2006 23CARE-Conf-06-046-HHH A Low Gradient Triplet Quadrupole Layout Compatible with NbTi Technology & Beta*=0.25m R. de Maria, O.S. Brüning, June 2006 24CARE-Note-2006-013-HHH Main Outlines of Workshop on Beam Generated Heat Deposition & Quench Levels for LHC Magnets R. Assmann et al. September 2006 25CARE-Note-2006-014-HHH A Possible Upgrade of the LHC Injection Lines to 900 GeV using HERA Dipoles K.-H. Mess & D. Smekens September 2006 26CARE-Note-2006-018-HHH Database Design for Superconducting Magnets E. Laface, T.-J. Cho Nov. 2006 27CARE-pub-06-002 Electromagnetic Design of S.C Quadrupoles L. Rossi, E. Todesco Nov. 2006 28CARE-pub-06-003 Parametric Analysis of Forces and Stresses in Superconducting Quadrupole Sector Windings P. Fessia, F. Regis, E. Todesco Nov. 2006 29CARE-pub-06-004 An Estimate of the Maximum Gradients in Superconducting Quadrupoles, E. Todesco, L. Rossi Nov. 2006

8 Name Event Date Name Event Date 8 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 Major Invited Talks Advanced ICFA Workshop on High Brightness Hadron Beams (HB2006) - “LHC Upgrade Options and CARE-HHH Activities” F. Zimmermann - “Electron-Cloud Benchmarking & CARE-HHH Codes” F. Zimmermann EPAC'06 - “LHC Luminosity and Energy Upgrades” W. Scandale - “Non-linear Collimation in Linear and Circular Colliders” A. Faus-Golfe International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena “Channeling 2006” – “Perspectives for Crystal Collimation” W. Scandale ATLAS Upgrade Workshop - “Machine Plans for the LHC Upgrade” F. Zimmermann

9 Name Event Date Name Event Date 9 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 HHH-AMT progress on s.c. conductor performance, stability, protection progress on s.c. conductor performance, stability, protection scaling laws for gradient & stress scaling laws for gradient & stress slim s.c. dipoles & quadrupoles inside detector (D0, Q0) slim s.c. dipoles & quadrupoles inside detector (D0, Q0) progress on database for sc cable and magnets progress on database for sc cable and magnets pulsed magnet working group slowed down pulsed magnet working group slowed down low-field super-ferric injector ring in LHC tunnel concluded low-field super-ferric injector ring in LHC tunnel concluded synergy w HHH-APD, HHH-ABI, NED, fusion, US-LARP synergy w HHH-APD, HHH-ABI, NED, fusion, US-LARP two workshops in 2006 two workshops in 2006

10 Name Event Date Name Event Date 10 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 AMT workshop (~130 participants) on Accelerator Magnet Design and Optimization “WAMDO”, CERN, 2-6 April 2006 Key topics: High Field Superconductors, High Field magnets, Main design issues of cycled (Hz range) magnets Outcome: technological basis for IR & injector upgrade

11 Name Event Date Name Event Date 11 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 AMT workshop (34 participants) on the Low Energy Ring – a pre-accelerator in the LHC tunnel CERN, 11 October 2006 Gains Higher injection energy doubling of bunch intensityDrawbacks “SafeBeam” missing distributed beam dump experimental protection Spin off Switching dipoles alternative SPS upgrade

12 Name Event Date Name Event Date 12 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006HHH-ABI Active collaboration & coordination w US-LARP on ABI Active collaboration & coordination w US-LARP on ABI - luminosity monitors; tune, chromaticity & coupling monitors; feedback loops for orbit, coupling and chromaticity control; Schottky monitors; non-saturating beam current transformers; halo monitors DESY-CERN collaboration on machine protection issues - CERN visit by M. Werner; DESY Fast Magnet Current Monitor DESY-CERN collaboration on machine protection issues - CERN visit by M. Werner; DESY Fast Magnet Current Monitor produced for LHC (20 units); HERA quench studies produced for LHC (20 units); HERA quench studies Spin off 3 rd HHH-ABI workshop on remote diagnostics Spin off 3 rd HHH-ABI workshop on remote diagnostics - remote communication test at DESY; LHC @ FNAL control room; new initiative "LAFS" (LHC application Fermilab room; new initiative "LAFS" (LHC application Fermilab software) → esssential add-ons, e.g., RBAC = Role Based access software) → esssential add-ons, e.g., RBAC = Role Based access future study: instrumentation upgrade for LHC upgrade future study: instrumentation upgrade for LHC upgrade 4 th HHH-ABI workshop on modern design tools 11/2006 4 th HHH-ABI workshop on modern design tools 11/2006

13 Name Event Date Name Event Date 13 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 BPM sensor technology – simulation tools and results BPM technology- electronics simulations, measurements cold BPM technology discussions 4 th CARE-HHH-ABI workshop on Simulation of BPM Front-End Electronics and Special Mechanical Designs Lüneburg (Germany), 30 November – 1 December 2006 about 15 participants expected

14 Name Event Date Name Event Date 14 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006HHH-APD progress on alternative IR designs, beam dynamics studies and tests to validate different options progress on alternative IR designs, beam dynamics studies and tests to validate different options - crystal collimation tests at SPS - RHIC beam-beam experiments w & w/o wires - paper study on LHC crab cavities - CERN-GSI collaboration on intensity limits progress on code web repository & benchmarking progress on code web repository & benchmarking 1 st optics solutions for pulsed PS2 1 st optics solutions for pulsed PS2 machine-detector interface machine-detector interface synergy w HHH-AMT, US-LARP, MW proton driver synergy w HHH-AMT, US-LARP, MW proton driver 3 workshops in 2006, 7 mini-workshops for 2007 3 workshops in 2006, 7 mini-workshops for 2007

15 Name Event Date Name Event Date 15 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 spin-off from HHH-2004 workshop & ‘06 CERN-GSI meeting

16 Name Event Date Name Event Date 16 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 RHIC BBLRs installed last week courtesy W. Fischer

17 Name Event Date Name Event Date 17 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 APD CERN-GSI meeting (~30 participants) on Collective Effects–Coordination of Theory and Experiments, GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, 30–31 March 2006 improved collaboration: - resistive-wall & kicker impedance - space charge - electron-cloud effects - machine experiments

18 Name Event Date Name Event Date 18 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 2 nd APD mini-workshop (~25 participants) on Crystal Channeling CERN, 9-10 March 2006 proposed experimental test in SPS North Area decided layout & goals for this experiment jointly supported by CARE-HHH and INTAS International Conference (~77 participants) on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena ‘ Channeling 06’, Frascati, 3-7 July 2006 co-sponsored by CARE-HHH crystal reflection crystal assisted collimation in hadron colliders

19 Name Event Date Name Event Date 19 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 HHH networking result: SPS crystal collimation test → HHH highlight talk W. Scandale

20 Name Event Date Name Event Date 20 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 APD workshop ‘LUMI 06’ (70 participants) Towards a Roadmap for the Upgrade of the LHC and GSI Accelerator Complex IFIC, Valencia (Spain), 16-20 October 2006 → strong synergy with US-LARP mini collaboration meeting 25-27 Oct. 2006 IR scheme, beam parameters, injector upgrade

21 Name Event Date Name Event Date 21 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 IR upgrade & beam parameters: 1) quadrupole 1 st preferred over dipole 1 st 2) pushed NbTi or Nb3Sn still pursued, or hybrid solution - new 3) slim magnets inside detector (“D0 and Q0”) – new 4) wire compensation almost established, electron lens – new 5) crab cavities: large angle rejected; small-angle – new 6) 12.5 ns strongly deprecated 7) e-cloud/pile-up compromise: 25-ns w  *~10 cm, or 50-ns spacing long bunches – new injector upgrade: 1) linac4/SPL & n.c. PS2 endorsed 2) SPS enhancements 3) s.c. PS2+ challenged; e.g., e-cloud could be serious problem for injectors - new LUMI’06 Conclusions

22 Name Event Date Name Event Date 22 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 not so short bunches & near head-on collision triplet magnets D0 dipole D0 dipole deep inside detector (e.g., ~3 m from IP) Q0 doublet deep inside detector (7.5 or 13 m from IP) short bunches & “minimum” crossing angle & wire wire compensator triplet magnets Q0 doublet triplet quads much easier, less Q’, could be combined with D0 less LR collisions. no geometric lumi. loss small-angle crab cavity Example IR Layouts

23 Name Event Date Name Event Date 23 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 parametersymbolnominalultimate12.5 ns spac., short75 ns spacing, long transverse emittance  [  m] 3.753.753.75 protons per bunch N b [10 11 ] 1.151.71.76 bunch spacing  t [ns] 252512.575 beam current I [A] 0.580.861.721 longitudinal profile GaussGaussGaussflat rms bunch length  z [cm] 7.557.553.7814.4 beta* at IP1&5  [m] 0.550.50.25 full crossing angle  c [murad] 285315445430 Piwinski parameter  c  z /(2*  x *) 0.640.750.752.8 peak luminosity L [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 12.39.28.9 events per crossing 194488510 initial lumi lifetime  L [h] 22147.24.5 effective luminosity (T turnaround =10 h) L eff [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 0.460.912.72.1 T run,opt [h] 21.217.012.09.4 effective luminosity (T turnaround =5 h) L eff [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 0.561.153.62.9 T run,opt [h] 15.012.08.56.6 e-c heat SEY=1.4(1.3) P [W/m] 1.07 (0.44) 1.04 (0.6) 13.34 (7.85)0.26 SR heat load 4.6-20 K P SR [W/m] 0.170.250.50.29 image current heat P IC [W/m] 0.150.331.870.96 gas-s. 100 h (10 h)  b P gas [W/m] 0.04 (0.38) 0.06 (0.6) 0.113 (1.13)0.07 (0.7) partial wire c. LUMI’05 parameters old upgrade parameters

24 Name Event Date Name Event Date 24 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 parametersymbolultimate 25 ns, smaller  *25 ns, large  50 ns, long transverse emittance  [  m] 3.753.757.53.75 protons per bunch N b [10 11 ] 1.71.73.44.9 bunch spacing  t [ns] 2525 50 beam current I [A] 0.860.861.721.22 longitudinal profile GaussGauss Flat rms bunch length  z [cm] 7.557.553.7814.4 beta* at IP1&5  [m] 0.50.080.25 full crossing angle  c [murad] 315100539381 Piwinski parameter  c  z /(2*  x *) 0.750.600.642.5 peak luminosity L [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 2.315.59.78.9 events per crossing 44296185340 initial lumi lifetime  L [h] 142.16.85.3 effective luminosity (T turnaround =10 h) L eff [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 0.912.42.72.3 T run,opt [h] 17.06.512.010.3 effective luminosity (T turnaround =5 h) L eff [10 34 cm -2 s -1 ] 1.153.6 3.1 T run,opt [h] 12.04.68.57.3 e-c heat SEY=1.4(1.3) P [W/m] 1.04 (0.59) 2.56 (2.1)0.36 (0.1) SR heat load 4.6-20 K P SR [W/m] 0.250.250.50.36 image current heat P IC [W/m] 0.330.333.740.78 gas-s. 100 h (10 h)  b P gas [W/m] 0.06 (0.56) 0.11 (1.13)0.09 (0.9) D0 + crabwire comp. LUMI’06 parameters new upgrade parameters

25 Name Event Date Name Event Date 25 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 HHH networking result: energy deposition in LHC triplet → HHH highlight talk F. Broggi peak power deposition almost constant D0 heat load challenging

26 Name Event Date Name Event Date 26 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 work packages & milestones 2008: LHC Upgrade Conceptual Design Report 2010: LHC Upgrade Technical Design Report 2015: New IR, Beam-Beam Compensation >2015: Luminosity ~5x10 34 cm -2 s -1 Francesco Ruggiero CARE’05 plan on track!

27 Name Event Date Name Event Date 27 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 deliverables & milestones compared with original plan Stones (MS) and Intermediate Deliverables (ID). The workshop on Coil Manufacturing Optimization was postponed to 2004: HHH & HHH-APD web site => OK 2005: creation of first web-based beam dynamics code repository => OK http://oraweb.cern.ch:9000/pls/hhh/code_website.startup 2006: web based database for s.c. cables and magnets => OK, 40% complete => OK, 40% complete http://sdb.web.cern.ch/sdb http://sdb.web.cern.ch/sdbmilestones: web reference for IR optics => OK http://care-hhh.web.cern.ch/care-hhh/SuperLHC_IRoptics/IRoptics.html booster synchrotron optics => delayed to 2007 structured list of intensity limits => nearing completion scaling laws for magnet and cryogenic cost => 2007

28 Name Event Date Name Event Date 28 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 s.c. cable & magnet db ~40% complete, http://sdb.web.cern.ch/sdb 2 milestone meetings 2 reports Materials Project LHC Quadrupole NEDITERLHC Dipole Strand Cable Strand Cable Strand Cable Strand Cable

29 Name Event Date Name Event Date 29 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 future workshops APD mini-Workshop on Electron Cloud Clearing AMT Workshop on Heat Removal from s.c. Pulsed Magnets AMT Workshop on High Field Magnets ABI Workshop on Advanced Beam Instrumentation three APD mini-Workshops on Crystal Collimation APD mini-Workshop on Slim Magnets & Detector Integration APD mini-Workshop on Crab Cavities, Wires and e-Lenses APD GSI-CERN mtg. on Space-Charge & Impedance APD mini-Workshop on Filling Patterns & Beam Density APD contributions & support for Channeling ’07 St. Petersburg

30 Name Event Date Name Event Date 30 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 APD mini-Workshop on Electron Cloud Clearing ‘ECL2’: Electron Cloud Effects and Technological Consequences larger Geneva area, 1-2 March 2006 Topics: continuous clearing electrodes based on enamel coating; other types of clearing electrodes; NEG coating; grooved surfaces; clearing efficiency; impedance issues e- Cloud Clearing WS

31 Name Event Date Name Event Date 31 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 Conclusions Conclusions enhanced coordination of HHH and US-LARP strategies enhanced coordination of HHH and US-LARP strategies focused activities in many cutting-edge areas focused activities in many cutting-edge areas - crystals, slim magnets, e-cloud killer, low-angle crabs results benefit global accelerator community results benefit global accelerator community HHH is “high-return investment for Europe” HHH is “high-return investment for Europe” ambitious 2007/08 programme ambitious 2007/08 programme

32 Name Event Date Name Event Date 32 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 appendix updated HHH gantt charts

33 Name Event Date Name Event Date 33 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006 gantt chart 1 heat removal from pulsed magnets

34 Name Event Date Name Event Date 34 CERN F. ZimmermannCARE06, HHH Network - 17 November 2006


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