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Maritime Transportation from CIS Countries Vitaliy Smilyk Head of Maritime Research Department, Metal Expert 5th Annual Dry Bulk Shipping Market Outlook Conference, 9th and 10th September 2008, Crown Plaza London
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Part of Information agency Metal Courier established in 1994 Reliable source of information on global steel and raw materials markets Provider of daily news, weekly reviews, monthly analytical bulletins, quarterly forecasts, special reports and consulting services Organizer of several international steel and raw materials and transportation conferences Offices in Dnipropetrovsk (Ukraine), Moscow (Russia), and Houston (Texas, USA) Metal Expert in brief:
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Report`s structure: 1.Main cargoes handled in ports of CIS and Baltic States 2.Largest cargo owners of Russia and Ukraine and ports they work with 3.Major destinations of Russian and Ukrainian exports 4.Freight markets of the CIS and Baltic countries
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Part 1 Main cargoes handled in ports of CIS and Baltic States - coal (83mt); - steel (57mt); - fertilizers (38mt); - grain (25mt); - iron ore (18mt); - timber (16.5mt); - construction cargoes (10.5mt incl. 5mt of clay); - scrap (9mt); - pig iron (7mt); - sulphur (6.5-7mt); - nonferrous metal ores (5mt); - nonferrous metals (4mt); - sugar (4mt – import and export); - coke (1mt)
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Demand for vessels for cargo transportation from CIS
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Coal Baltic Sea ports – 31.5mt Azov and Black Sea ports – 21.8mt Far East ports – 18.3mt Northern ports – 11.2mt
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Steel Azov and Black Sea ports – 38mt Baltic Sea ports – 8.3mt Caspian Sea ports – 5.5mt Far East ports – 4.8mt
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Fertilizers Baltic Sea ports – 20mt Azov and Black Sea ports – 14mt Northern ports – 2.8mt Far East ports – 1mt
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Grains Traditionally, main volumes of grain cargoes are shipped from Azov and Black Sea ports (20mt in 2007). Ports of Baltic Sea basin worked 6.1mt.
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Iron ore Ports of Black Seas handled 17mt of iron ore in 2007, while Baltic and Northern ports – only 1mt. Kovdor GOK is boosting iron ore transportation through Murmansk; above 1mt will be shipped from this port in 2008.
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Timber Baltic Sea ports – 7.8mt Far East ports – 4.5mt Northern and Caspian ports – 0.5mt each
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Construction cargoes (including clay) Azov and Black Sea ports – 8.5mt Baltic Sea ports – 2mt
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Scrap Last year, CIS and Baltic ports handled some 9mt of scrap: Baltic Sea ports – above 4mt; Azov and Black Sea ports – some 3-4mt; Far Eastern ports – 1mt.
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Pig iron Azov and Black Sea ports – 4.7mt Far East ports – 1.1mt Baltic Sea ports – 1mt
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Sulphur Main volumes of sulphur exported from CIS are handled in Azov and Black Sea ports – 6.5mt out of total 7mt.
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Nonferrous metal ores Azov and Black Sea ports – 3mt Far East ports – 1mt
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Nonferrous metal Baltic Sea ports – 1.7mt Azov and Black Sea ports – 1.5mt Far East ports – 0.8mt
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Sugar Ports of CIS and Baltic States handled above 4mt of sugar (incl. export and import). Main volumes were shipped from Azov and Black Sea ports (3.5mt).
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Summary 1 part
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling coal: Vostochny Port – 16mt Murmansk SMP – 11.2mt Riga Free Port – 10.5mt Rosterminalugol (Ust-Luga) – 6mt Yuzhny SMP – 4mt Tallinn Port – 3.7mt Mariupol SMP – 3.7mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling steel: Mariupol SMP – 8.4mt Odessa SMP – 5.8mt Novorossiysk Sea Merchant Port (SMP) – 5.3mt Port of Saint Petersburg – 4.3mt Nakhodka SMP – 3.6mt Illyichevsk SMP – 3.3mt Astrakhan Ports – 3.2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling fertilizers: Port of Saint Petersburg – 6.5mt Klaipeda State Sea Port – 5.3mt Yuzhny SMP – 3.6mt Ventspils Free Port – 3.3mt Transinvestservice (Yuzhny SMP) – 2.1mt Murmansk SMP – 2.1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling grain: Novorossiysk Sea Merchant Port (SMP) – 6mt Rostov Port– 2.4mt Odessa SMP – 2.2mt Transinvestservice (Yuzhny SMP) – 1.7mt Special Economic Zone Liepaya– 1.2mt Klaipeda State Sea Port – 1.2mt Azov Sea Port (SP) – 1.1mt Kherson SMP – 1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling iron ore: Yuzhny SMP – 4.5mt Izmail SMP – 3.1mt Illyichevsk SMP – 2.7mt TIS-Ruda (Yuzhny SMP) – 1.2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling timber: Riga Free Port – 3mt Khabarovsk Territory Ports – 2.8mt Port of Saint Petersburg – 2.5mt Novorosleseksport – 2mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling construction cargoes: Mariupol SMP – 3.3mt (clay) Kherson SMP – 1.7mt Feodosiya SMP – 1mt (clay) Klaipeda State Sea Port – 1mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling scrap: Port of Saint Petersburg – 2.5mt Rostov Port -1mt Esteve (Tallinn) – 0.7mt Klaipeda State Sea Port – 0.6mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling pig iron: Yuzhny SMP – 1.8mt Nakhodka SMP – 1mt Odessa SMP – 0.6mt Kaliningrad Sea Fishing Port – 0.6mt
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Largest ports of CIS and the Baltics handling sulphur: Buzan-port – 1.9mt Kerch SMP (roads) – 1.6mt Mariupol SMP – 1.1mt Ust-Donetsk SMP – 1mt
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Part 2 Largest cargo owners of Russia and Ukraine and ports they work with
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Russia’s exporters Coal
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Ukraine’s exporters Coal
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Russia’s exporters Steel semi products
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Ukraine’s exporters Steel semi products
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Russia’s exporters Finished steel products
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Ukraine’s exporters Finished steel products
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Russia’s exporters Fertilizers
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Ukraine’s exporters Fertilizers
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Russia’s exporters Iron ore
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Ukraine’s exporters Iron ore
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Russia’s exporters Pig iron
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Ukraine’s exporters Pig iron
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Russia’s largest grain exporters in 2006-2007
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Ukraine`s largest grain exporters in 2006-2007
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Part 3 Major destinations of Russian and Ukrainian exports
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Russian coal exports in 2007
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Ukrainian coal exports in 2007
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Russian steel semis exports in 2007
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Russian finished product exports in 2007
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Ukrainian steel semis exports in 2007
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Ukrainian finished product exports in 2007
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Russian fertilizers exports in 2007
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Ukrainian fertilizers exports in 2007
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Geography of Russian grain deliveries in 2006/07 MY
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Geography of Ukrainian grain deliveries in 2006/07 MY
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Iron ore Ukraine and Russia – 11mt of iron ore to China
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Pig iron Russian - 2mt of pig iron to the USA
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Part 4 Freight markets of the CIS and Baltic countries
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Azov-Black Sea Basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of iron ore concentrate from Yuzhny port to northern Chinese ports, $/t
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Traffic handling cost of 70,000-tonne shipment of iron ore concentrate from Yuzhny Port to northern Chinese ports, $/t
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap from Rostov-on-Don to Marmora Sea ports, $/t.
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Traffic handling cost of 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap from Rostov-on- Don to Marmora Sea ports, $/t
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of grain from Azov to Alexandria, $/t
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Traffic handling costs of 3,000-tonne shipment of grain (Azov- Alexandria), $/t
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Baltic and Northern Sea basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of coal from Murmansk to Liverpool, $/t
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products on route Saint Petersburg – eastern British ports, €/t
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Handling cost of 3,000-tonne steel product shipment (Saint Petersburg – eastern British ports), €/t
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne steel scrap shipment (Saint Petersburg – northern Spanish ports), €/t
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Handling cost for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel scrap shipment (Saint Petersburg – northern Spanish ports), €/t
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The Caspian Sea
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Freight rates for 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products from Astrakhan to Anzali, $/t
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Traffic handling cost of 3,000-tonne shipment of steel products from Astrakhan to Anzali, $/t
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Far Eastern basin
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Freight rates for 70,000-tonne shipment of coal from Vostochny to Japan, $/t
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Freight rates for 3,000m3 shipment of plank timber from Nakhodka to the western ports of Japan, $/m3
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Traffic handling costs of 3,000m3 shipment of plank timber from Nakhodka to the western ports of Japan, $/m3
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Conclusion
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- Raw materials (scrap, pig iron, DRI / HBI, iron ore, coal, coke, ferro-alloys) - Steel Semis (slab, billet, pipe billet) - Finished steel products (flats, longs, pipes) - Freight - Turkey - CIS (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan) - Europe: South Europe (Italy, Spain), Central Europe (Poland, Romania, Czech, Slovakia), Balkans (Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, Bosnia) - Middle East (Iran, UAE, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) & North Africa (Egypt, Algeria) - India - US - China - Southeast Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore) Products Regions Market & industry news, analysis, statistics, price database
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