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LITERARY DEVICES
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ALLITERATION The repetition of a beginning consonant sound within a phrase or sentence. Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore
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ASSONANCE The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds found within or at the end of words and phrases. “The fellow called her mellow yellow” “Hear the mellow wedding bells”
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CONSONANCE The repetition of consonant words within or at the end of words in a phrase or sentence. Betty bought a bit of bitter butter.
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ALLUSION A direct or indirect reference to a significant person, event, time, or work of literature. Chocolate was her Achilles heel.
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ANALOGY To compare similar concepts, characters, or works of literature so the reader better understands a difficult idea. “I feel like a fish out of water”
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CLICHÉ An expression that has been used so often that it’s meaning and impact are no longer effective. Time will tell There is no place like home
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CONNOTATION The suggested meaning of a word or a phrase Childlike has a youthful, naïve positive connotation, while Childish has a negative scornful connotation. Both words are used to describe someone’s immaturity.
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DIALOGUE The representation of conversation within a literary work “Hey, how are you?” asked Jane to which Joe replied “I’m doing great, thanks!”
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EUPHEMISM A polite word or phrase used in place of an offensive or crude word or phrase She’s pushing up daisies He’s feeling under the weather
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HYPERBOLE Using exaggeration to provoke strong emotion, create humor, or make a point. I’ve told you a million times to clean your room! I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
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IDIOM An expression that is clear only to those who are familiar with the language of it’s origin; cannot be understood based on a literal meaning. It’s raining cats and dogs My little finger told me/ A little birdie told me
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IMAGERY The use of figurative language to paint a picture for the reader. “On a starry winter night in Portugal…”
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IRONY What results when the actual outcome differs from what is expected. A traffic cop is suspended because of unpaid parking tickets.
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METAPHOR To compare similar things or ideas without using the words “like” or “as” She was fairly certain that life was a fashion show.
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ONOMATOPOEIA A word or words that sound like the action or thing they describe or represent. The slick snake slithered through the sand.
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OXYMORON To combine two words or contrasting meanings to convey a single idea or thought. Jumbo Shrimp Pretty ugly
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PERSONIFICATION To attribute human characteristics to inanimate objects, natural forces, or ideas. Smiling moon Vengeful ocean
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PUN The use of similar or identical sounding words to create an alternate meaning to the sentence in which they are used. Puns can be really punny I'm glad I know sign language, it's pretty handy.
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SYMBOL A thing, person, or place that is present as a representation of a larger meaning Colors Objects
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THEME An abstract idea or ideas that dominate a literary work. Annabel Lee- Young love never dies.
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