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CalculusDay 1 Recall from last year  one full rotation = 360 0 Which we now also know = 2π radians Because of this little fact  we can obtain a lot of.

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Presentation on theme: "CalculusDay 1 Recall from last year  one full rotation = 360 0 Which we now also know = 2π radians Because of this little fact  we can obtain a lot of."— Presentation transcript:

1 CalculusDay 1 Recall from last year  one full rotation = 360 0 Which we now also know = 2π radians Because of this little fact  we can obtain a lot of little special angles and their radian measure equivalence 30 0 = π 45 0 = π60 0 = π 6 4 3 From these basic special angles you should now be able to fill out the rest of the chart: 90 0 =120 0 = 135 0 = 150 0 = 180 0 = 210 0 = 225 0 = 240 0 = 270 0 = 300 0 = 315 0 = 330 0 = Two important conversions factors are: To convert from radian measure to degree measure: Multiply by 180 π But if going from degree’s to radian, we multiply by π 180

2 Angles of rotation in a circle form a sector of a circle. In a sector three concepts come to mind: The radius = r, the measure of the central angle = θ, and the length of the arc  called the arc length = s. So keeping all these in mind we remember the formula: s = rθ. Just remember θ must be represented as a radian measure So give the radian measure θ if: 1.r = 5 and s = 6 2. r = 8 and s = 6 Now give the radian measure of θ if: 3.r = 4 and s = 5 4. r = 6 and s = 15

3 Co-terminal angles are any two angles that share the same terminal ray! List two co-terminal angles one positive and one negative with each of the following; (Answers should be in the same unit of measure as the angle given!) 5. 55 0 6. -75 0 7. 3π8. - 2π 4 3 When dealing with sectors of a circle, you now must worry about its area. So K = ½ r s (keep in mind that sometimes you must start with s = r θ) 9.A sector of a circle has a radius of 6 cm and a central angle 0.5 radians. Find its arc length and area

4 10. A sector of a circle has area 25 cm 2 and a central angle 0.5 radians. Find its radius and arc length. 11. A sector of a circle has perimeter 7 cm and area 3 cm 2. Find all possible radii. (Keep in mind  all perimeter means is total distance around. Look at the pictures of sectors on page 264 and decide what are the pieces of a sector you would have to walk to go all the way around. Then come up with a formula for the perimeter.) 12. Do problem #17 from page 266.

5 Last but not least lets talk about sine and cosine Remember sin = y and cos = x r Unless of course you can put yourself on the Unit Circle Then sin = y and cos = x 13. If the terminal ray of an angle θ in standard position passes through (- 3, 2), find sin θ and cos θ 14. If θ is a fourth-quadrant angle and sin θ = - 5, find cos θ. 13 For these last two problems you may want to keep in mind Chief AllSinTanCos

6 Remember the unit circle and the coordinates we label at each quandrantal angle? Use those to help you answer: 15.sin 180 0 16. cos 180 0 Now do problems #17-20 on page 272.

7 Every angle of rotation has a ‘reference angle’ To calculate the Reference angle 1 st quadrant angle = ‘reference angle2 nd Quadrant angle = 180 0 – angle 3 rd quadrant angle = 180 0 + angle4 th quad angle = 360 0 – angle (Keep in mind Chief AllSinTanCos ) Express sin 215 0 in terms of a reference angle Express cos 312 0 in terms of its reference angle Find the value of each expression to four decimal places: sin 122 0 cos 237 0 cos 5 sin (-2)

8 Remember the special triangles and their ratios: 30 – 60 - 9045 – 45 – 90 1 : √3 : 21 : 1 : √2 Study the list of special angles and the sine and cosine values on page 277 Now give the exact value of each expression in simplest radical form: 1.sin 135 0 2.cos 240 0 3. cos 5π 6 4. sin (- 5π ) 3 Study the graphs of sin θ and cos θ found on page 278 Do problems #21 and 23 on page 280.


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