1. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table E911 PHASE 2 LOCATION SOLUTION LANDSCAPE Mark Birchler, Manager Wireless Access Technology Research Motorola Labs birchler@rsch.comm.mot.com

2. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table ACRONYMS A-GPS –Assisted Global Positioning System AOA –Angle of Arrival E-FLT –Enhanced Forward Link Triangulation E-OTD –Enhanced Observed Time Difference RSS –Received Signal Strength TDOA –Time Difference of Arrival TOA –Time of Arrival

3. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table LOCATION SOLUTION “FAMILY TREE” “Where are you?” NETWORKHANDSET “Fingerprint” AOA TDOA E-OTD (TDOA)A-GPS E-FLT TDOA + AOA TOA TDOA + RSS E-OTD + A-GPS GPS E-FLT + A-GPS

4. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table NETWORK BASED: TDOA Network impact –Location calculation and control –Network interconnection (digital systems) Site impact –Location receivers Handset impact –None Systems addressed –Shipping product: AMPS –Announced product: [need data] –Under development: [need data] Legacy handsets –Covered TDOA: Time Difference of Arrival –Minimum of 3 sites measure arrival time of MS transmission –Location solution based on apparent arrival time differences between pairs of sites Serving Cell Neighbor Cell # 1 Neighbor Cell # 2 MS Location Calc & Control Location Receivers

5. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table NETWORK BASED: AOA Network impact –Network interconnection (digital systems) –Location calculation and control Site impact –Location receivers –Additional antenna arrays plus cables Handset impact –None Systems addressed –Shipping product: [need data] –Announced product: [need data] –Under development: [need data] Legacy handsets –Covered Serving Cell Neighbor Cell # 1 MS Location Receivers Location Calc & Control AOA: Angle of Arrival –Minimum of 2 sites measure arrival angle of MS transmission –Location solution based on apparent signal arrival angle Antenna Array

6. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table NETWORK BASED: MULTIPATH FINGERPRINT Network impact –Network interconnection (digital systems) –Location calculation and control Site impact –Location receivers Handset impact –None Systems addressed –Shipping product: [need data] –Announced product: [need data] –Under development: [need data] Legacy handsets –Covered Serving Cell MS Location Receivers Location Calc & Control Multipath Fingerprint –Minimum of 1 site measures attributes of received signal (i.e., “multipath fingerprint”) –Location solution based on matching of received signal fingerprint with predetermined location/fingerprint data base

7. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table HANDSET/NETWORK BASED: E-FLT Network impact –Location calculation and control Site impact –Calibration of site sync Handset impact –None Systems addressed –Shipping product: –Announced product: –Under development: CDMA Legacy handsets –Covered E-FLT: Enhanced Forward Link Triangulation –TDOA solution based on MS measurements –TOA ranging & coarse AOA via existing site antennas CDMA unique solutionCDMA unique solution Serving Cell Neighbor Cell # 1 Neighbor Cell # 2 MS Synchronized Sites Location Calc & Control

8. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table HANDSET BASED: A-GPS Network impact –GPS assist and location calculation Site impact –Potential enhancements for non- synchronized systems Handset impact –Second GPS antenna –GPS RF front end & processing –Memory –Software Systems addressed –Shipping product: [need data] –Announced product: [need data] –Under development: [need data] Legacy handsets –Not covered A-GPS: Assisted Global Positioning System –Minimum of 1 site data link plus time of arrival (TOA) measurements to 3 GPS satellites (SV) –Location solution based on apparent TOA from GPS SVs GPS Assist & Location Calc Serving Cell MS GPS SV

9. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table HANDSET BASED: E-OTD Network impact –Location calculation and/or control Site impact –EITHER time synchronization enhancement –OR site time error measurement and calibration (LMU’s) Handset impact –Memory –Software Systems addressed –Shipping product: [need data] –Announced product: [need data] –Under development: GSM Legacy handsets –Not covered Serving Cell Neighbor Cell # 1 Neighbor Cell # 2 MS Synchronized Sites or LMUs Location Calc & Control E-OTD: Enhanced Observed Time Difference –TDOA solution in handset –Arrival time of transmissions from a minimum of 3 sites –Location solution based on apparent arrival time differences between pairs of sites

10. Motorola Labs 28 June 1999FCC Location Round Table COMPOSITE SYSTEMS AOA + RSS (Received Signal Strength) AOA + TDOA E-OTD + A-GPS A-GPS + E-FLT Other?