1. Legacy of Greece and Rome
Test Review Questions

2. A What 3 types of rulers governed before democracy?
What type of government existed in Greece before democracy?
What does the word “democracy” mean in Greek?
Which Greek city-state was the most powerful?
Which group of people removed the kings in Athens and replaced them as political leaders?
How many leaders were elected in Athens at a time and for how long did they govern?
What happened to Athens’ leaders after their term in office?
Which percentage of the Athenian population were citizens?
What was the result of the economic crisis in Athens?
What were two requirements for Athenian citizenship?
Who was the first reformer in Athens?
List the reforms made by the first reformer.
Who was the second reformer in Athens?
What was Athens’ second reformer goal?
For what is Athens’ second reformer’s given credit?
What were Athens’ second reformer’s reforms?
Who was Greece’s 3rd reformer?
What did Greece’s 3rd reformer do to strengthen democracy?
Which was Greece’s biggest enemy?
How did Greece defeat its enemy?
Who were Greece’s 3 most famous philosophers?
Who created the question and answer approach for analyzing the world?
What was the Peloponnesian war
What was the reason for the Peloponnesian war?
Which kingdom invaded and took over Greece?
Give three aspects of the legacy of Greece.
Who believed Greece should be ruled by a philosopher king?
What was the result of the Peloponnesian war?
Who were Macedonia’s kings?
What type of government did aristocrats set up in Rome?
Which two groups struggled for power in Rome?
How was the government organized in the Roman republic?
Who directed the government in the Roman republic?
How was Rome governed in times of crisis?
What was the extent of the Roman Empire?
To whom did Roman law apply?
Who compiled all the Roman laws into four works?
What were two principles of Roman law?
Which was the first collection of written Roman law?
Give three aspects of the legacy of Rome.

3. B