1. New France: Rivalry and Conflict

2. Constant Conflict French were constantly involved in minor conflicts with several groups The British The Iroquois Other Native groups Most conflict was over territories, access to resources, and long term goals.

3. Major Wars The major wars were European wars that carried over to colonies. King William’s War (“Grand Alliance War”, 1689-1697) Queen Anne’s War (“War of the Spanish Succession”, 1704-1713) “Seven Years War” (1755-1763)” Yes, I know that’s EIGHT years, but it took them a year to sign the treaty. Also the war of 1744, but as little changed in this conflict, it won’t really be discussed.

4. King William’s War (1689-1697) The goal was to limit Louis the XIV’s expansion overseas (mercantilist ideas) French in colonies led by 70 yr. old general Frontenac in raids against the 13 colonies. Acadia was captured, Quebec stood tall, British lost St. John’s, Newfoundland. HBC was severely disrupted. Ended with treaty of Ryswick in 1697

5. Queen Anne’s War (1704-1713) Also known as the “War of Spanish Succession” Same outcomes in North America, but British beat French in Europe. Treaty of Utrecht gave Britain territory in India, Canada and strategic location of Gibraltar.