1. RENEWABLE ENERGY & ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MOROCCO SITUATION & PROSPECTS Presented by M. Mustapha ENZILI Resources & Engineering Department (Morocco) CAIRO (EGYPT) – 28 JANUARY 2008

2. SUMMARY Overview of Electricity in Morocco Renewable Energy Potential in Morocco Capacity installed of Renewable Energy in Morocco Projects programmed (2008-2012) Grid-Connected RE Projects in Morocco - WindFarms Projects in Morocco - Solar Thermal Power Project in Morocco Plan for implementation Wind Farms in Morocco 2008-2012 Wind Farms in Morocco Desalination seawater by wind energy in Morocco Case study of Morocco (Needs project)

3. OVERVIEW OF ENERGY IN MOROCCO

4. ENERGY IN MOROCCO 46 Milliards DH for imports of energy products (4 Milliards Euro) in 2006 Average annual consumption growth of electricity : 8 % (2006/2005) Capacity of Power Plant to install each year : 400-500 MW The projections for the periods 2008-2010 & 2010-2015: - 2008-2010 : Consumption growth of 7.3 % - 2010-2015 : Consumption growth of 6.5 % Energy consumption(GWh) - 2005 : 19 509 GWh - 2006 : 21 105 GWh - 2010 : 27 350 GWh - 2015 : 37 470 GWh

5. ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO CONSUMPTION IN 2006 : 21105 GWh - Thermal : 91 % - Hydro : 8 % - Wind : 1 %

6. ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006 Total Power plant : 5312 MW Electricity consumption : 21105 GWh (2006); 19508 GWh(2005) Growth of electrical consumption : 8.8 % per year Electrical Power plant : - Thermal Power plant : 3469 MW ▪ Coal : 1785 MW ▪ Fuel Oil : 1284 MW ▪ Natural Gas : 400 MW - Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW - Wind Farms : 124 MW

7. ELECTRICITY IN MOROCCO IN 2006 Electricity Consumption : 21105 GWh Electricity production : 19822 GWh - Thermal Power plant : 18054 GWh - Hydraulic Power plant : 1585 GWh - Wind Farm : 183 GWh * Imports : 2027 GWh

8. ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN MOROCCO (2007-2012)

9. ELECTRICAL INSTALLED CAPACITY MOROCCO IN 2007-2015

10. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN MOROCCO

11. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO

12. RENEWABLE ENERY POTENTIAL IN MOROCCO SOLAR ENERGY : Morocco has an excellent Solar potential : 4,7 - 5,7 kWh/m 2 /day (2800 hours/year in the North, more than 3000 hours/year in the South of Morocco). WIND ENERGY : Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North & in the South : - Tangier, Tetouan & Essaouira with an annual average between 9 & 11 m/s at 40 meters. - Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual average between 7.5 m/s & 9 m/s at 40 meters. Wind Potential of Morocco : Total Potential : 7936 TWh/year (3968 GW) Technical Potential : 4896 TWh/year (2500 GW) (Electricity consumption in Morocco in 2006 : 21 TWh) Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986 & 1995 and updated in 2007. More than 50 measurements stations installed between 1990 & 2007

13. WIND RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO

14. SOLAR RESOURCE MAP OF MOROCCO

15. CAPACITY INSTALLED OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MOROCCO

16. RENEWABLE ENERGY IN MOROCCO (2007)

17. PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION WINDFARMS & SOLAR THERMAL PROJECTS IN MOROCCO (2008-2012) WindFarms Programmed : 1000 MW until 2012 WindFarms installed : 124 MW (2007) Projects programmed : - WindFarm 140 MW (Tangier); 2009 - Gas + Solar Thermal + : 470 MW (Oujda) * Solar Thermal (30 MW) - WindFarm 300 MW (Tarfaya) - WindFarm 100 MW (Taza) - Wind Farm 240 MW (Laâyoune) - Wind Farm 200 MW (Foum El Ouad – Laâyoune) - Wind Farm 60 MW (Sendouk – Tangier)

18. WIND FARMS IN MOROCCO

19. PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) Project :  Power : 50 MW (84 Vestas 600 kW)  Date production : 8/2000  Production : 195 GWh/year (2005)  Feasibility Study : CDER  BOT Project : CED (EDF-Germa / France) (selled to Theolia in december 2007) Average wind speed at 40 meters : 10 m/s Average wind speed in the best location in the site at 40 meters : 11 m/s

20. PROJECT OF 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

21. PROJECT OF 50 MW PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2001-2005

22. PROJECT OF 3.5 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) Power : 3.5 MW Date production : 3/2001 Production : 13 GWh/year Feasibility Study : CDER Project : ONE Average wind speed at 40 meters : 10 m/s

23. WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)  Power : 60 MW  Windturbines : 71 Gamesa G52-850 kW  Date production : 04/2007  Production estimated : 210 GWh/year  Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9.45 m/s  Feasibility Study : CDER  Project : ONE  Project Cost : 800 millions DH (72 Millions Euro)

24. WINDFARM 60 MW CAP SIM (ESSAOUIRA)

25. PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)  Power : 10 MW  Windturbines : 12 * 850 kW (Gamesa)  Date production : 9/2005  Production estimated : 38 GWh/year  Wind energy Production : for Ciments factory (extra energy selled to the national electrical grid)  Project Cost : 110 millions DH (10 Millions Euro)

26. PROJECT OF 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)

27. WINDFARM 140 MW (TANGIER)  Power : 140 MW  Windturbines : 165 Gamesa 850 kW  Production estimated : 526 GWh/year  Avearage Wind speed (40 m) : 9 m/s  Feasibility Study : CDER  Project : ONE  Date production : 2009  Project Cost : 2750 millions DH (250 Millions Euro)

28. FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF WINDFARMS PROJECTS IN MOROCCO

29. PROJECTS OF TARFAYA & TAZA Taza :  Power : 100 MW  Production estimated : 300 GWh/an  Average wind speed (40 m) : 8 m/s  Feasibility Study : CDER  Project : ONE Tarfaya :  Power : 200 - 300 MW  Production estimated : 580 - 870 GWh/an  Average wind speed (40 m) : 7.63 m/s  Feasibility Study : CDER  Begin operation of the project : 2010 (International call of tenders launched in march 2007)

30. FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF 8 WINDFARMS Feasibility study CDER/IMET about 8 sites of WindFarms in Morocoo :  Cap Hdid - My Bouzerktoune(Essaouira)  Sidi Garn(Tan-Tan)  Sahb Harcha(Tan-Tan)  Tarfaya  Sendouk(Ksar Sghir-Tanger)  Col Touahar(Taza)  Cap Cantin(Safi) Conclusion of the study : Potential of 1500 MW in 8 sites with a cost production between 3.31 to 5.69 Eurocent/kWh

31. DESALINATION SEAWATER BY WIND ENERGY

32. PROJECT OF TAN-TAN  Project : Desalination seawater by wind energy  Situation : Tan-Tan city (933 kms in the south of Rabat) (near Atlantic coast)  Water Production : - 6048 m 3 /day(2008) - 9502 m 3 /day(2010) - 11232 m 3 /day(2015)  Wind Farms : Grid connected  Power : - 5.6 MW(2008) - 8.8 MW(2010) - 11.2 MW(2015)  Production estimated : 25.52 GWh/an (2015)  Average wind speed (40 m) : 6.82 m/s  Feasibility Study : CDER  Project : ONEP

33. PROJECT OF AKHFENNIR Parties of the Project : ONEP (Morocco) IMET (Italy) CDER (Morocco) Project objectives : Desalination sea water by wind energy in Akhfennir village Situation of the village : Near Atlantic Coast (1000 km in the South of Rabat, capital) Number of inhabitants : 4000 residents permanently Consumption of water : 860 m 3 /day (2008 - 2015) Drinking water : Akhfennir village is supplied in drinking water by trucks cisterns from the city of Tan-Tan (120 DH/m 3 #11 Euro/m 3 )

34. ENERGY EFFICIENCY

35.  Potentiel of economy of energy : 15% of the consumption until 2020  Programme of energy efficiency:  Programme of energy efficiency in Building,  Projet of energy efficiency in Hospitals,  Programme of energy efficiency in Ministries & Publics administrations.

36. RE & ENERGY EFFICIENCY  New Law about Renewables Energies & Energy Efficiency (17 may 2007);  New Law about autoproduction of electricity from 10 to 50 MW(25 january 2007);

37. Preliminary results of calculations (Morocco) NEEDS PROJECT

38. POWER PLANTS IN MOROCCO Power plantPower (MW) Coal (MW) Fuel (MW) Gas (MW) Production (GWh) Jorf Lasfar13602*330 2*350 10090 Mohammadia6002*150 1770 2184 Kenitra3004*75714 Jerada1653*551080 Tahadart400 2920 1775600400

39. Jorf Lasfar Power Plant - Coal – Morocco 1360 MW - 10090 GWh/yr Algeria153.0351.5166 Egypt31.44080.3116 Libya5.88880.0584 Morocco1172.856711.6239 Tunisia16.080.1594 Hemispheric WEU183.53061.8189 Hemispheric Scale1702.873416.8768 Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

40. Mohammadia Power Plant - FuelCoal – Morocco 600 MW - 3954 GWh/yr Algeria139.4613.5272 Egypt28.18260.7128 Libya5.38280.1361 Morocco1088.942627.5403 Tunisia14.42770.3649 Hemispheric WEU168.27234.2557 Hemispheric Scale1569.686939.6987 Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

41. Kenitra Power Plant - Fuel –Morocco 300 MW – 714 GWh/yr Algeria49.09336.8758 Egypt10.08611.4126 Libya1.88920.2645 Morocco376.2552.6961 Tunisia5.15850.7224 Hemispheric WEU58.87638.2459 Hemispheric Scale546.278476.5094 Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

42. Tahadart Power Plant - Gas - Morocco 400 MW - 2920 GWh/yr Algeria150.58035.1569 Egypt30.93651.0594 Libya5.79430.1985 Morocco1154.044239.5221 Tunisia15.8220.5419 Hemispheric WEU180.58686.1844 Hemispheric Scale1675.559757.3822 Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

43. Jerada Power Plant - Coal - Morocco 155 MW / 1080 GWh/yr Algeria143.711213.3065 Egypt29.52532.7338 Libya5.530.512 Morocco1101.4008101.9817 Tunisia15.10021.3981 Hemispheric WEU172.349115.9582 Hemispheric Scale1599.1265148.0672 Damages Mio. EURO2000 per Year Cent2000 per kWh

44. Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) Thank you for your Attention m.enzili@cder.org.ma enzili@hotmail.com www.cder.org.ma