1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading known as, different from, refers to, end to, anti-Semitism * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. reestablishment2. homeland 3. Israelite4. foundation 5. anti-Semitism6. dominant 7. encourage8. migration 9. immigrant10. nationalist 11. ideology12. critical 13. Jewish14. primarily 15. dramatically16. movement 17. congress18. political 19. Zionism the international political movement by the Jewish, which supports the reestablishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. 시오니즘은 팔레스타인에서 유대인들을 위한 본국의 재설립을 지지하는 유대인들의 국제적인 정치 운동을 의미한다. 20. The area is called the Land of Israel which is also the Jewish Biblical homeland. 이 지역은 유대인들의 성서 상의 본국이라고 알려진 이스라엘의 땅으로도 불린다. 21. The modern movement began mainly in Europe as a response to across Europe. 근대에 있어서 운동은 유럽 전역의 반유대주의에 대한 대항으로 주로 유럽에서 시작되었다. 22. Zionism is Territorialism, which is also a Jewish nationalist movement that aims to establish Jewish territory, but not necessarily in the Land of Israel. 시오니즘은 유대인 영토의 설립을 목표로 하지만 이스라엘 땅이어야 하는 것은 아닌 유대인 민족주의 운동 의 하나이기도 한 유대인 자치 구역 획득 운동과는 다르다. 23. Zionists believe that Zionism can put an anti-Semitism. 시오니스트들은 시오니즘이 반유대주의를 종식시킬 수 있다고 믿는다.

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Zionism Zionism refers to the international political movement by the Jewish, which supports the reestablishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. The area is called the Land of Israel which is also known as the Jewish Biblical homeland. The Zionist movement has continued, primarily supporting the modern state of the Israelites since the foundation of Israel. The modern movement began mainly in Europe as a response to anti-Semitism across Europe. It has grown dramatically since then, becoming dominant among other Jewish political movements. The movement was formally established in the late 19th century. It encouraged the migration of Jewish people to the land promised by God according to the Bible. Jewish migration to Palestine started since early 1880s with most of the immigrants coming from Russia at the beginning. In 1897, the first congress was formed at Basel, creating the World Zionist Organization (WZO). It later led to the success in establishing Israel, the Jewish homeland in 1948. The term “Zionism” derived from the word “Zion.” Under King David, it referred to the city of Jerusalem and the Land of Israel. The Israelites were also referred to as the people, sons or daughters of Zion in the Bible. Zionism is different from Territorialism, which is also a Jewish nationalist movement that aims to establish Jewish territory, but not necessarily in the Land of Israel. Zionism aims to fight all kinds of anti- Semitism. Zionists believe that Zionism can put an end to anti-Semitism. They prefer to speak and modernize Hebrew language, giving themselves Hebrew names, etc. Since the foundation of Israel, the role of Zionism movement has become far less important. However, the ideology still takes a critical part in the Israeli and Jewish political minds. 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading 24. What was the main reason for establishing the Zionist movement? ① It was believed God had promised the Jewish population that Israel belonged to them. ② It was formed to establish the Hebrew language as their own. ③ It was formed as a response to fight against anti-Semitism particularly in Europe. ④ It was formed to encourage the movement of Jewish people from Russia to Israel. 25. What came as the result of the creation of the World Zionist Organization. ① The Hebrew language was created. ② The establishment of Israel as the Jewish Homeland. ③ The establishment of Palestine as the Jewish Homeland. ④ The Zionist movement began after the World Zionist Organization was formed.

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Make a sentence in present perfect continuous tense. Use the following English words. 31. I for tomorrow’s English quiz since 11o’clock. (study) 32. The boys outside until now. (play) 33. She English after school since 2003. (learn) 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading 26. Which of the following words most closely means 'critical' from the article? ① Trivial ② Unimportant ③ Unserious ④ Essential 27. How do Zionism and Territorialism differ? ① They do not differ in any way and are essentially the same concept. ② Zionism aims to establish a Jewish territory specifically in Israel, while Territorialism aims to establish a Jewish territory anywhere in the world. ③ Territorialism aims to establish a Jewish territory specifically in Israel, while Zionism aims to establish a Jewish territory anywhere in the world. ④ Zionism is an international political movement by the Jewish, whereas Territorialism is an international political movement unconcerned with the Jewish population. 28. The role of Zionism has become increasingly important since the foundation of Israel. _____ 29. The Zionist movement has seen a substantial growth since its inception. _____ 30. The Zionist movement began in Palestine, in the 19th century. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading known as, different from, refers to, end to, anti-Semitism * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. reestablishment [ 복구, 부흥, 회복 ]2. homeland [ 본국, 조국, 고국 ] 3. Israelite [ 이스라엘 사람 ]4. foundation [ 창설, 창립, 창건 ] 5. anti-Semitism [ 반유대주의 ]6. dominant [ 지배적인, 우세한 ] 7. encourage [ 장려하다 ]8. migration [ 이주, 이동 ] 9. immigrant [ 이주자 ]10. nationalist [ 민족주의적인, 민족주의자의 ] 11. ideology [ 이데올로기 ]12. critical [ 중대한, 중요한 ] 13. Jewish [ 유대인의 ]14. primarily [ 주로 ] 15. dramatically [ 극적으로 ]16. movement [ 운동 ] 17. congress [ 의회 ]18. political [ 정치적인 ] 19. Zionism refers to the international political movement by the Jewish, which supports the reestablishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. 시오니즘은 팔레스타인에서 유대인들을 위한 본국의 재설립을 지지하는 유대인들의 국제적인 정치 운동을 의미한다. 20. The area is called the Land of Israel which is also known as the Jewish Biblical homeland. 이 지역은 유대인들의 성서 상의 본국이라고 알려진 이스라엘의 땅으로도 불린다. 21. The modern movement began mainly in Europe as a response to anti-Semitism across Europe. 근대에 있어서 운동은 유럽 전역의 반유대주의에 대한 대항으로 주로 유럽에서 시작되었다. 22. Zionism is different from Territorialism, which is also a Jewish nationalist movement that aims to establish Jewish territory, but not necessarily in the Land of Israel. 시오니즘은 유대인 영토의 설립을 목표로 하지만 이스라엘 땅이어야 하는 것은 아닌 유대인 민족주의 운동 의 하나이기도 한 유대인 자치 구역 획득 운동과는 다르다. 23. Zionists believe that Zionism can put an end to anti-Semitism. 시오니스트들은 시오니즘이 반유대주의를 종식시킬 수 있다고 믿는다.

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Zionism Zionism refers to the international political movement by the Jewish, which supports the reestablishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. The area is called the Land of Israel which is also known as the Jewish Biblical homeland. The Zionist movement has continued, primarily supporting the modern state of the Israelites since the foundation of Israel. The modern movement began mainly in Europe as a response to anti-Semitism across Europe. It has grown dramatically since then, becoming dominant among other Jewish political movements. The movement was formally established in the late 19th century. It encouraged the migration of Jewish people to the land promised by God according to the Bible. Jewish migration to Palestine started since early 1880s with most of the immigrants coming from Russia at the beginning. In 1897, the first congress was formed at Basel, creating the World Zionist Organization (WZO). It later led to the success in establishing Israel, the Jewish homeland in 1948. The term “Zionism” derived from the word “Zion.” Under King David, it referred to the city of Jerusalem and the Land of Israel. The Israelites were also referred to as the people, sons or daughters of Zion in the Bible. Zionism is different from Territorialism, which is also a Jewish nationalist movement that aims to establish Jewish territory, but not necessarily in the Land of Israel. Zionism aims to fight all kinds of anti- Semitism. Zionists believe that Zionism can put an end to anti-Semitism. They prefer to speak and modernize Hebrew language, giving themselves Hebrew names, etc. Since the foundation of Israel, the role of Zionism movement has become far less important. However, the ideology still takes a critical part in the Israeli and Jewish political minds. 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading 24. What was the main reason for establishing the Zionist movement? [3] ① It was believed God had promised the Jewish population that Israel belonged to them. ② It was formed to establish the Hebrew language as their own. ③ It was formed as a response to fight against anti-Semitism particularly in Europe. ④ It was formed to encourage the movement of Jewish people from Russia to Israel. 25. What came as the result of the creation of the World Zionist Organization. [2] ① The Hebrew language was created. ② The establishment of Israel as the Jewish Homeland. ③ The establishment of Palestine as the Jewish Homeland. ④ The Zionist movement began after the World Zionist Organization was formed.

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Make a sentence in present perfect continuous tense. Use the following English words. 31. I have been studying for tomorrow’s English quiz since 11o’clock. (study) 32. The boys have been playing outside until now. (play) 33. She have been learning English after school since 2003. (learn) 2 1 9 TOEFL Reading 26. Which of the following words most closely means 'critical' from the article? [4] ① Trivial ② Unimportant ③ Unserious ④ Essential 27. How do Zionism and Territorialism differ? [2] ① They do not differ in any way and are essentially the same concept. ② Zionism aims to establish a Jewish territory specifically in Israel, while Territorialism aims to establish a Jewish territory anywhere in the world. ③ Territorialism aims to establish a Jewish territory specifically in Israel, while Zionism aims to establish a Jewish territory anywhere in the world. ④ Zionism is an international political movement by the Jewish, whereas Territorialism is an international political movement unconcerned with the Jewish population. 28. The role of Zionism has become increasingly important since the foundation of Israel. [F] 29. The Zionist movement has seen a substantial growth since its inception. [T] 30. The Zionist movement began in Palestine, in the 19th century. [F]