1. What is a constitution?

2. ANSWER! A framework for government

3. What was America’s 1 st attempt at a National Constitution after the American Revolution?

4. What was America’s 1 st attempt at a National Constitution after the American Revolution? ANSWER! Articles of Confederation

5. What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation?

6. What was wrong with the Articles of Confederation? ANSWER! It was weak.

7. What weaknesses are associated with the Articles of Confederation?

8. What weaknesses are associated with the Articles of Confederation? ANSWER! Weak National Government No Power to Tax No Power to Regulate Commerce No Common Currency States 1 vote regardless of size No Executive Branch No Judicial Branch

9. Why did America’s political leaders create a weak national government?

10. Why did America’s political leaders create a weak national government? ANSWER! Fear of a powerful central government, like the King of England America had just defeated in the Revolution

11. Why did the American political leaders call a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, 1787?

12. Why did American political leaders call a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, 1787? ANSWER! Create a stronger constitution

13. What divided the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

14. What divided the delegates at the Constitutional Convention? ANSWER! Questions of Power (National v. State) (North v. South)

15. What two plans were offered at the Constitutional Convention to make a stronger constitution?

16. Power at National Bicameral Leg. (two-house) Representation based on population VIRGINIA PLAN:COMMON: Power to Tax Executive and Judicial NEW JERSEY: Power at State Unicameral Leg. (one-house) Equal Representation ANSWER! Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan

17. Power at National Bicameral Leg. (two-house) Representation based on population VIRGINIA PLAN:COMMON: Power to Tax Executive and Judicial NEW JERSEY: Power at State Unicameral Leg. (one-house) Equal Representation Which plan favored states with a large population?

18. Power at National Bicameral Leg. (two-house) Representation based on population VIRGINIA PLAN: Which plan favored states with a large population? ANSWER! Virginia Plan (Hint: notice that representation in Congress is based on population- more people=more representatives)

19. Power at National Bicameral Leg. (two-house) Representation based on population VIRGINIA PLAN:COMMON: Power to Tax Executive and Judicial NEW JERSEY: Power at State Unicameral Leg. (one-house) Equal Representation Which plan favors small populated states?

20. NEW JERSEY: Power at State Unicameral Leg. (one-house) Equal Representation Which plan favors small populated states? ANSWER! New Jersey (Hint: notice that representation is equal—small states are not dominated by big states)

21. How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention balance competing interests?

22. GREAT COMPROMISE Federalism- National law supreme, but States can govern too Federal power limited to those in Constitution Bicameral Legislature House of Representatives- POPULATION Senate- EQUAL (2 per State) Separation of Powers Executive, Legislative, Judicial “checks and balances” 3/5 Clause South can count slaves as 3/5 of person in representation

23. What allows for a system of orderly changes to the Constitution?

24. What allows for a system of orderly changes to the Constitution? ANSWER! Amendments

25. Why is the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights so important to the principles of self-government?

26. Why is the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights so important to the principles of self-government? Blueprint for successful self-government, a model for the rest of the world

27. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution?

28. Articles of Confederation

29. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation?

30. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses

31. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation?

32. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King

33. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___.

34. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX

35. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size.

36. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size. One

37. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size. One There was no ______ or ______ branch of government under the Articles of Confederation.

38. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size. One There was no ______ or ______ branch of government under the Articles of Confederation. Executive (President), Judicial (Supreme Court)

39. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size. One There was no ______ or ______ branch of government under the Articles of Confederation. Executive (President), Judicial (Supreme Court) Why did delegates call a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?

40. 1 st attempt at a national constitution after the American Revolution? Articles of Confederation What was the problem with the Articles of Confederation? Weaknesses Why did the founders create a weak government under the Articles of Confederation? Fear of strong central government, like the King Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had no power to ___. TAX Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had ____ vote regardless of size. One There was no ______ or ______ branch of government under the Articles of Confederation. Executive (President), Judicial (Supreme Court) Why did delegates call a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania? Create a strong Constitution/ framework for government

41. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government?

42. Virginia Plan

43. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation?

44. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan

45. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves.

46. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal

47. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____.

48. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population

49. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative?

50. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative? 3/5 Compromise (slave count as 3/5 of person)

51. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative? 3/5 Compromise (slave count as 3/5 of person) How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention avoid a too-powerful central government?

52. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative? 3/5 Compromise (slave count as 3/5 of person) How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention avoid a too-powerful central government? Three co-equal branches- legislative, executive, judicial with “checks and balances”

53. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative? 3/5 Compromise (slave count as 3/5 of person) How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention avoid a too-powerful central government? Three co-equal branches- legislative, executive, judicial with “checks and balances” The powers of the federal government are limited to those identified in the _______.

54. What plan proposed a strong federal government with 3 branches (legislative, executive, judicial), the foundation of the new government? Virginia Plan What plan favored small states, resembling the old Articles of Confederation? New Jersey Plan The Great Compromise made ___ law the supreme law of the land, but gave states some leeway to govern themselves. Federal To balance power between large and small states, the Constitution allows for ____ Senators per state and a House of Representations based on _____. 2 Senators House of Reps. based on population How did the Northern and Southern states compromise on the issue of slavery when counting population for the House of Representative? 3/5 Compromise (slave count as 3/5 of person) How did the delegates to the Constitutional Convention avoid a too-powerful central government? Three co-equal branches- legislative, executive, judicial with “checks and balances” The powers of the federal government are limited to those identified in the _______. Constitution

55. What allows for changes to the U.S. Constitution?

56. Amendment Why is the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights important to the principles of self-government?

57. What allows for changes to the U.S. Constitution?Amendment Why is the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights important to the principles of self-government? Model of self-government for the rest of the world