1. History of the Containerization

2. Rowing Ships

3. Sailing Ships

5. Sail & Steam Ships

6. Steam Ships

8. Motor Vessels

9. General Cargo

10. Labor intensive Labor intensive Damage Damage Theft Theft Slow Slow Weather Weather

12. 1950 Labor costs very high Labor costs very high Cargo volumes increasing Cargo volumes increasing

13. Pallets Advantages Advantages Quicker Quicker More load per lift More load per lift Less damage to Cargo Less damage to Cargo Not special shore equipment needed. Not special shore equipment needed. Disadvantages Disadvantages Pallets are Expensive Pallets are Expensive Not all cargo can be palletized Broken stowage Not all cargo can be palletized Broken stowage High investment High investment

15. General Cargo, Palletized

17. Pallets in Containers Labor costs still rising Labor costs still rising Still to much damage Still to much damage Quicker Dispatch Quicker Dispatch Door to Door concept Door to Door concept Intermodal transport Intermodal transport Less costs on packing Less costs on packing

18. Container Know before second world war on trains. Know before second world war on trains. 1958 first containers sailed across the Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines and Matson 1958 first containers sailed across the Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines and Matson First on deck First on deck Later on below deck Later on below deck

19. Container shipping First on deck on general cargo ships. First on deck on general cargo ships. Later also below deck. Later also below deck. Multi Purpose ships Multi Purpose ships Full container ships, cellular ships Full container ships, cellular ships

21. General Cargo with Containers

24. Multi Purpose

25. Container First Generation

27. 2nd generation

28. 3rd Generation

29. 4th generation, hatchless

30. 5th generation

39. Modern container feeder

40. Ro-Ro

41. Lash

42. Bulk with containers

43. Heavy Cargo ships