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3.3, 3.6 Prove Theorems about Perpendicular Lines.

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Presentation on theme: "3.3, 3.6 Prove Theorems about Perpendicular Lines."— Presentation transcript:

1 3.3, 3.6 Prove Theorems about Perpendicular Lines

2 Proving Conditional Statements (if-then) NameMathStatementTrue/False Conditional P → Q If a set of angles are a linear pair, then they are supplementary True Converse Q → P If a set of angles are supplementary, then they are a linear pair. False Inverse ~P →~Q If a set of angles are not a linear pair, then they are not supplementary False Contrapositive ~Q →~P If a set of angles are not supplementary, then they are not a linear pair. True Biconditional P↔QA set of angles are a linear pair IFF they are supplementary FALSE since Conditional and Converse not both true

3 If I know corresponding and alternate interior/exterior angles are congruent, I can prove lines are parallel.

4 Theorems/Postulates CONVERSE Converse of Corresponding Angles Postulate: –If 2 lines are cut by a transversal, and a pair of corresponding angles are congruent, then the 2 lines are parallel THEOREMS: If two lines are cut by a transversal and a pair of – alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel – alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel –consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel

5 Transitive Property of Lines

6 Parallel Lines Properties

7 Piecing it Together

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9 Two Column Proof

10 Paragraph Proof

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12 Conclusion: Two lines are cut by a transversal. How can you prove the lines are parallel? Show that either a pair of alternate interior angles, a pair of corresponding angles, or a pair of alternate exterior angles is congruent, or show that a pair of consecutive interior angles is supplementary. Write 3 bi-conditional Statements using the theorems we discussed today

13 Coordinate Proof 1) Prove that quadrilateral A(1,2), B(2,5), C(5,7) and D(4,4) is a parallelogram by using slopes. Prove that A(1,1), B(4,4), C(6,2) are the vertices of a right triangle. 5) Prove that A(-3,2), B(-2,6), C(2,7) and D(1,3) is a rhombus. Prove that A(4,-1), B(5,6), C(1,3) is an isosceles right triangle.

14 Perpendicular Problems

15 Perpendicular Discussion Perpendicular and Linear Pairs Perpendicular Lines and Angles Formed Adjacent Acute Angles and Perpendicular Lines Transversal perpendicular to 1 line in a set of parallel lines Lines perpendicular to the same line

16 Congruent Angles Linear Pairs

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18 Perpendicular Lines Right Angles

19 Adjacent Acute Angles

20 Perpendicular Transversal Theorem

21 Lines Parallel to a Transversal Theorem


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