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Honors Physics. Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens when the dust becomes hard and the clods of earth stick together.? Job 38:38.

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Presentation on theme: "Honors Physics. Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens when the dust becomes hard and the clods of earth stick together.? Job 38:38."— Presentation transcript:

1 Honors Physics

2 Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens when the dust becomes hard and the clods of earth stick together.? Job 38:38

3 A situation where the objects “STICK” together. Notice you have TWO objects BEFORE, but ONE object AFTER the collision. Momentum is conserved, but Kinetic Energy is not.

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6 Since KINETIC ENERGY was NOT conserved during the collision we call this an INELASTIC COLLISION.

7 Two boxcars are being assembled at a switching yard. Car 1 has a mass of 6.5 x 10 3 kg and moves with a velocity of + 0.8 m/s. Car 2 has a mass of 9.2 x 10 3 kg and a velocity of + 1.3 m/s. Car 2 slams into Car 1 and they couple together. Find the final velocity of the cars after they couple together.

8 At an intersection, a 1500 kg car traveling east at 25 m/s collides with a 2500 kg van traveling north at 20 m/s. Find the direction and magnitude and direction of the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the collision, assuming that the vehicles undergo a perfect inelastic collision.

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10 This type is often referred to as “backwards inelastic” (or recoil). Notice you have ONE object (we treat this as a SYSTEM) before the explosion and TWO objects after the explosion.

11 Suppose we have a 4-kg rifle loaded with a 0.010 kg bullet. When the rifle is fired the bullet exits the barrel with a velocity of 300 m/s. How fast does the gun recoil backwards?

12  Glancing Collisions ◦ Collisions do not always occur in a straight line.  Collision in 2 dimensions include variables such as angle and direction. ◦ Use vectors to break the velocities into x- and y-components.

13 Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, are involved in a perfectly elastic glancing collision. The first disk, initially at rest, is struck by the second disk, moving to the right at 5.00 m/s. After the collision, the first disk makes an angle of 53° below the x-axis, while the second disk makes and angle of 37° above the x-axis. What is the velocity of each disk after the collision? Given: m 1 = m 2, v 1i = 0.00 m/s, v 2i = 5.00 m/s,  1 = -53 ,  2 = 37  Find: v 1f and v 2f

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15 Sometimes objects stick together or blow apart. In this case, momentum is always conserved. When 2 objects collide and DON’T stick When 2 objects collide and stick together When 1 object breaks into 2 objects Elastic Collision = Kinetic Energy is Conserved Inelastic Collision = Kinetic Energy is NOT Conserved

16 1)List your given values and the values you need to find. 2)Set up a coordinate system and define velocities w.r.t this coordinate system. 3)Draw & label all velocity vectors & masses. 4)Write a general expression for the system momentum before & after the collision. 5)Fill in all known values. 6)If the collision is elastic, write the K.E. equation. 7)Solve the equations simultaneously.


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