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Expanding Hair Conditioner market in India
Shivani Pal Mansi Baranwal Aditya Mukherjee
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Driven by changing preferences,“look good” trend & rising incomes, Hair conditioner market grown~40%
Growth Drivers 1 2 3 An increasing middle class aspiring to buy more expensive products Product innovations and further segmentation Aggressive promotions by major players Premium and value-added products in the mass segment increase New functional claims: UV protection, scalp disorder and anti-aging conditioners Beauty-enhancing claims: Moisturizing/hydrating hair, protecting damaged hair Plant ingredients & Product naturalness Ethical claims: Not tested on animals Aggregate adv. expenses of the 3 prominent players increased by ~10% in FY10 CAGR ~ 40% Hair care Conditioners Source:* ―Hair care India: Euromonitor.com
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Why is conditioner penetration so low, and frequency of use so limited in India?
How can we counter it? Qrius team
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Oil: A substitute or complementary?
Primary surveys reveal a huge gap between what consumers perceive and what the actual product is Gap Analysis 1 Oil: A substitute or complementary? 2 Conditioners are a necessary part of hair care regime for their long term benefits Conditioners help moisturize the hair strands Proper hydration keeps hair healthier over years Not all are harmful Need for specific hair conditioners for every Indian hair type Conditioners are not necessary for hair care To be used only for “additional” care Conditioners give hair a “short-term” shine and de-tangling effect Shine/ Softness lasts only for a day “Repeated usage can harm my hair” “How do I know if this conditioner would suit my hair type”? HAIR CONDITIONER COMPANIES MARKET Actual product need Perceived product need Actual product benefits Actual experience Perceived product benefits Perceived experience Actual Hair conditioner offering Perceived Hair Conditioner offering GAP (While oil is good for roots and scalp, conditioners are good for nourishing hair strands) Nourishment Oil Vs. Conditioner Long term effects Moisturizing (Unlike conditioners, oils do not contain any hydrating element) (While Oil helps hair growth, conditioners help in long term health )
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The perception problem has to be countered on three major points
Conditioner penetration low due to perception of short-term use to hair & oil as nourishing substitute Conditioner penetration lower than similar countries due to perception issues Penetration driven by westernization of habits and conception of beauty People who’ve used conditioner think its usefulness to hair is temporary They feel its for looks, not nourishment, since it is chemical They feel that oil nourishes, hence are more loyal to hair oil Makes hair look shiny, smooth but not oily The combination is important in westernized aesthetics As consumers get westernized they accept conditioner as part of habit like lipstick, gel, deodorant etc However volume sold to such consumers still low because of perception issues People who haven’t used often do not know what it does or why it’s useful The perception problem has to be countered on three major points 1 Its not nourishing since its chemical Product innovations with more natural, organic products Focus on distinct usefulness: Quality of hair strand against brittleness, dryness given by shampoo Protection from sun 2 No real long-term use for hair Competitive de-positioning of oil: Oil is protects hair root & scalp, while conditioner protects hair strand Oil y hair makes user look un-progressive 3 Oil and shampoo together are enough Source: Expert interviews, primary data
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What is the pattern of lifestyle product adoption in India?
Who do we target? Qrius team
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India is an aspiration-al, follower market in lifestyle products leading to distinct pattern of adoption Indian lifestyle market follows western tastes with two main drivers* 1 Since other countries have industrialized earlier, the standard for ‘modern’ life has been set Aspiration to global living standards is leading Indians to adopt new lifestyle products 2 Direct influence of western culture happens via everyday interaction with globalized institutions What has ‘value’ is based on underlying cultural assumptions Underlying prosperity leading to expanding lifestyle Related to importance of western culture in their everyday life Leading to the following household segmentation for propensity to adopt: King Regent Politicians Family biz owners in t3,rural Mister Pukka Professionals (doctors, law) in tier2 Family business owners in tier 2 Big Boss IT and medical sectors in metros Lawyers, bankers, execs in metros Dharam Vir Big farmers Government officials in tier 3 Shop-keepers in t1, t2 Babu Moshai Academics in tier 2 and smaller tier 1 institutions Professionals in vernacular media City Sahib Class 1 civil servants and army Academia in premier institutes Professionals in English media, BPO Workmen Small farmers Barbers, domestic help Oliver Twist Staff in mid-market services Workers in semi-skilled jobs Metro Slick Staff in malls, cafes, upmarket restaurants, salons House- hold income Strength of direct linkage to western institutions** Within households, younger people have higher propensity to adopt new lifestyle products Exception is natural, organic products where Indian households can be early adopters since it ties in to traditional home remedies and cures **Quantified by percentage of people in daily life they converse in English with Source: Expert interviews, primary data, analysis
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Expansion can be done in stages by targeted widening of ages and household types of users
Currently users focused in the 20s in Big Boss and City Sahib households Phase 1 increases frequency & expands to 30s, 40s age segments in these households King Regent Mister Pukka Big Boss Dharam Vir Babu Moshai City Sahib Workmen Oliver Twist Metro Slick Current users House- hold income Strength of direct linkage to western institutions * Primary survey from shopkeepers Phase 2 and Phase 3 focuses on expanding to new households in 20s, 30s and 40s King Regent Mister Pukka Big Boss Dharam Vir Babu Moshai City Sahib Workmen Oliver Twist Metro Slick King Regent Mister Pukka Big Boss Dharam Vir Babu Moshai City Sahib Workmen Oliver Twist Metro Slick House- hold income House- hold income Strength of direct linkage to western institutions Strength of direct linkage to western institutions
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What are the specific needs of these segments that we want to target?
How do we meet these needs? Qrius team
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The Big Boss, City Sahib segments Purchase Decision Purchase Decision
IT and medical service professionals Lawyers, bankers, other execs Class I civil servants, army personnel Professional in media, BPO 20s – 30s 30s – 50s Profile Modern progressive youth Smart, compete globally Riding on economic progress - High disposable income Take own decisions Looking good is important Less sensitive to price Profile Educated adults who have seen the economy transform Worked hard for success Respect roots but enjoy ‘high class’ living, status is important Partly value & partly class conscious, family important Based on product information and brand association Through visits to salons, beauty clinics & malls Magazines & word-of-mouth Purchase Decision Based on family preferences, brand & product value Also buy for teenagers in Indian homes Magazines, televisions & word-of-mouth Purchase Decision Positioning Strategy Repeated use of conditioner leads to long-term quality of hair Oil and shampoo as a combination are not enough for healthy, beautiful hair Push positioning using celebrity ads and salons Society will judge you on your looks, including hair Oily hair is not connected with upper class aesthetics nowadays Push positioning through product placement in primetime soaps Source: Expert interviews, primary data
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Push positioning using celebrity ads and promo deals
The Mister Pukka, Metro Slick segments Professionals (doctors, lawyers) in Tier II Family business owners in Tier II Staff in malls, cafes, upmarket restaurants, salons, tourism industry 20s – 30s 30s – 50s Profile Full of aspirations Attracted towards modernity Value conscious but not for products symbolizing better living Adaption accelerated by Big Boss Looking good indicator of status Want to feel different & special Profile Adaption rate decreases with age and value consciousness increases Looks are important only on special occasions Unstated/secret need to look sexy, young, beautiful Family is important Oscillation between own aspiration and family needs Beauty products used to express identity Influenced by advertisements and branding Purchase Decision Women of the house take shopping decisions Buy for teenagers as well in Indian homes Associate with ideal mothers and wives Purchase Decision Positioning Strategy Beautiful hair helps gain self-confidence, social upwardness Oil and shampoo as a combination are not enough for healthy, beautiful hair Push positioning using celebrity ads and promo deals Looks including hair a component in family’s prestige A good mom takes care of family’s hair care needs Push positioning through family based ads and product placement in primetime soaps Source: Expert interviews, primary data
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The King Regent and Babu Moshai segments
Politicians Family business owners in Tier III & rural Academics in Tier II & smaller Tier I Professionals in vernacular media KING REAGENT (20s – 40s) BABU MOSHAI (20s – 40s) Wealthy, well respected individuals in small towns & big villages High disposable income, price insensitive, spend on status symbol Don’t spend much on beauty. Most toiletries buying habitual Family is important Slow adapters, slow lives Value conscious, need based shopping, price sensitive Modernity is a marketing gimmick Close to their roots & nature Family & values important Not affected by economic flight Ladies of the house take most purchasing decisions Not much exposure to fashion trends except from television & movies Purchase Decision Lives are about their own community and work Watch TV and have strong association with movies Men do most shopping, decisions affected by women Purchase Decision Positioning Strategy Looks including hair a component in family’s prestige Oily hair is not connected with upper class aesthetics Introduce herbal variants to bridge perception gap Prestige based ads and primetime soaps Looks including hair a component in family’s prestige Introduce herbal variants to bridge perception gap Push positioning through touch points promo deals Source: Expert interviews, primary data
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Based on these consumer insights we have created three broad positioning statements
“It’s a Beautiful Life” “It’s a Beautiful Life” Showcasing the idea of comfortable living Pushing the idea that beauty is important thus encouraging beautifying yourself Setting a youthful mood ‘Aaj Duniya Hamari Hai’ – Today the World is Ours ‘Aaj Duniya Hamari Hai’ – Today the World is Ours States ambition, aspiration and the idea of self-confidence Also shows that the world is new and changing ; and the rules have changed Oil nourishes hair root and scalp, conditioner nourishes hair strand Oil nourishes hair root and scalp, conditioner nourishes hair strand Gives a clear logic for why conditioner is needed De-positions oil Nonetheless positions oil and conditioner as complimentary Source: Expert interviews, primary data
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How do we implement our media and market strategy?
Which channels do we use? Qrius team
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Our 3-year Media rollout plan ties our positioning strategy to a clear channel roadmap
CYCLE CORE THEME MONTHS MEDIUM TV PR Internet Radio Print Media 1. Educate the consumers: Create an awareness about oil and conditioner Portray the difference between oil and conditioners; project them as complimentary products Pre-campaign Teaser commercials on Oil versus conditioners “Indian hair needs not just oil “ 2.Hair health trivia in malls and transits Facebook and Twitter activities commence You can make the difference to your hair's long health 10 sec commercial Hair needs long-term care! On TOI, Femina, Cosmopolitan June Making people realize about the hair nourishing vs. conditioning cause 1. Transit advertisements Posterior of autos News channel coverage Website launched with "check your hair type" app Launch of ads to show difference is made by regular usage of conditioners sec commercials "You can make a difference to your hair's long health" Full and half page length ads 1 Connect with the audience via a compelling story July How can you carve your hair story? Concept popularized through in-mall promotional activities Blogging, tweeting about the campaign starts. People update their tweets and status messages How you can carve your hair story? ads. Adv. For goal 1 August Remedies to make hair conditioning a success September Event promotional ads. 2 Connect with the Indian family and make people realize how their daily hair care habits could go a long way October Family values: Oil and conditioner good for hair Launches calendar for an average Indian's monthly Hair care Get customer feedback through an online survey. Viral videos on Consumer feedback Adv for Goals 1 & 2 November December Customer testimonials focus on interviewing satisfied customers 3 Connect with the audience through the holiday festivities and season its opportunities January Season's greetings themes ads Rope in celebrity New year resolution campaign. People post their resolutions to give hair care requisite attention, starting with conditioning Season's greetings & tips on how to get the right conditioner to help turn a new leaf in your personality February March 4 Brand building April Office goers, housewives joining ads; use conditioners daily "I care for my hair" freebies "Keep your hair cool this summer with Dove conditioner" short campaign May
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Based on our financial analysis, the media plan offers scale and sustained future profitability for HUL Year 1 Year 2 to 3 Phase-I: 6 metros Phase-II: 14 major cities1 Product Mix Hyderabad Bangalore Mumbai Chennai Delhi Kolkata Pune Nagpur Ludhiana Ahmedabad Surat Coimbatore Faridabad Amritsar Chandigarh Jaipur Kanpur Lucknow Bhopal Map city Appoint Promo plan ~ 25% margin Map city Appoint Promotion plan 0-3 m 0-3 m Geographical Expansion Establish ~5 billboards/ city Establish ~3 billboards / city 3-9 m 3-12 m Establish total ~20 billboards/city Establish total ~10 billboards/ city 9-12 m 12-36 m Cash flow analysis for Company Break-Even analysis Yr 0 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Total Capex Expenditure (Rs. Mn) 36 Revenues- Rinse-off (Rs. Mn) 7662 18476 47307 Revenues- Sachets (Rs. Mn) 215 386 693 Revenues-Leave on (Rs. Mn) 9295 32756 117604 Total Revenues (Rs. Mn) 17171 51618 165604 Raw material cost (Leave-on) (Rs. Mn) 72 Raw material cost (rinse-off) (Rs. Mn) 60 Packaging material (bottle + sachets) (Rs. Mn) 16511 31627 61747 General Expenditure (Rs. Mn) 12 Advertising & Sales promotion (Rs. Mn) 477 Total Operating Expenses (Rs. Mn) 17132 32248 62368 EBITDA (Rs. Mn) -36 39 19370 103236 Depreciation (Rs. Mn) PBT (Rs. Mn) 3 Financial Analysis Break-even achieved in ~ 1.5 yrs
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Backup Qrius team
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Deep knowledge of consumer needs & diverse habits forms the basis of category wise performance
Second-tier cities like Rajkot and Aurangabad, for e.g., are growing fast but lack awareness about post-shampoo hair care Tier 1 Sec A Tier 2 Sec A/B Tier 3 Rural Sec C/D Pre-wash habit Oiling Oiling Oiling Shampoo Usage days Conditioner usage days Preferred packs Tubes Bottles Bottles/Sachets Sachets Additionally, a diversity in top consumer hair needs Sharply tailoring market development Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Rural Hair Fall 3 1 2 Damage 4 5 Longer/ Strong Dandruff Shine Tier 1 Need for product Innovation Tier 2 & 3 Rural Need for Awareness on conditioners
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Pen Profile of theTarget customer
Among competitors in the Tier 1 cities, HUL compares favorably on most of the relevant parameters Attributes DOVE SUNSILK PANTENE L’OREAL Price High Intermediate High Very High Promotion Very High High Intermediate Intermediate Distribution Very High Low Range of Conditioners Market Analysis Pen Profile of theTarget customer What does the Customer look for in a Conditioner?* Mid-twenties to late-thirties. Female. Independent and Working women, mostly in a fast paced-work place Demographic Profile Socially conscious, eager to please, fashionable, desire to look young, beautiful and fit within the peer group Psychographic Profile „On-the-go“women, specific need users. Trust in big brands important Behavourial Profile
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