1. This project and its actions were made possible due to co-financing by the European Fund for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals Coasts Coastal landforms flashcards and activities Subject(s):Geography Age group(s):12-14 Topic: Coasts EAL Nexus resource Licence information | This resource is free to use for educational purposes. © British Council 2014 Source | This resource was originally developed by Zdravka Davies and has been adapted by EAL Nexus.

2. Coastal landforms

3. coast

4. headland

5. cliffs and waves

6. rock cracks

7. cave

8. arch

9. stack

10. stump

11. beach

12. bay

13. landforms

14. Coastal forms matching cards beachbaystumpcave headlandstackarchcoast

15. Coastal forms Check your answers beachbaystumpstack headlandarchcoastcave

16. Coastal forms matching cards Area of sand or small stones A smooth curve of coast between two sticking out headlands A large rock left standing when an arch collapses Where sea meets land Land next to the sea A bridge of rock formed after a cave collapses A rock left standing when a stack collapses A hole in the rock made by the waves beachbaystumpcave headlandstackarchcoast

17. Coastal forms matching cards Check your answers Area of sand or small stones A smooth curve of coast between two sticking out headlands A large rock left standing when an arch collapses Where sea meets land beachbaystackcoast Land next to the sea A bridge of rock formed after a cave collapses A rock left standing when a stack collapses A hole in the rock made by the waves headlandarchstumpcave

18. Sort the cards in order of formation

19. 1.2. 3.4. 5.6. Check the order of formation

20. The sea waves attack the rock A crack is formed in the rock The crack gets larger (=bigger) and forms a cave The cave gets wider and deeper and turns into an arch The arch will collapse (=fall) and form a stack When the stack collapses it forms a stump Sort the cards in order of formation

21. 1. The sea waves attack the rock 2. A crack is formed in the rock 3. The crack gets larger (=bigger) and forms a cave 4. The cave gets wider and deeper and turns into an arch 5. The arch will collapse (=fall) and form a stack 6. When the stack collapses it forms a stump Check your answers

22. Choose from the words in the box to complete the order of coastal formations firstly, secondly, then, next, after that, finally, when ____________ the sea waves attack the rock. ____________a crack is formed in the rock and ____________ the crack gets larger it forms a cave. ________ _________ the cave gets wider and deeper and _______ it turns into an arch. With time the arch will collapse and ______ will form a stack. ___________ when the stack collapses it forms a stump.

23. Check your answers _Firstly_ the sea waves attack the rock. __Secondly___ a crack is formed in the rock and __when__ the crack gets larger it forms a cave. _After_ _that_ the cave gets wider and deeper and __next__ it turns into an arch. With time the arch will collapse and _then_ will form a stack. _Finally_ when the stack collapses it forms a stump. firstly, secondly, then, next, after that, finally, when

24. Comparative Adjectives AdjectiveComparative degree bigbigger larger deep wide smaller smooth

25. Comparative Adjectives AdjectiveComparative degree bigbigger largelarger deepdeeper widewider smallsmaller smoothsmoother