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Assessment of Abrasion-Assisted Material Removal in Wire EDM

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1 Assessment of Abrasion-Assisted Material Removal in Wire EDM
I. Menzies, P. Koshy McMaster University, Canada This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. 58th CIRP General Assembly, Manchester August 25, 2008

2 high pressure flushing adaptive control
1970 generator technology coated wires high pressure flushing adaptive control This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. workpiece height & taper surface finish machining accuracy & precision Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

3 Aspinwall et al (2008) rough trim surface integrity Machining speed & surface integrity continue to be issues of focus in current wire EDM research Kruth et al (2004) cutting rate ~40X This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

4 The issues of machining speed and surface integrity are interlinked
Aspinwall et al (2003) This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

5 Enhancing the ejection efficiency is the key to simultaneously improving the removal rate and the surface integrity This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Need for innovation Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

6 Hybrid machining entails the integration of processes with distinct mechanisms of material removal to exploit their synergy El-Hofy (2005) This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

7 Grinding + EDM Thermal softening of workpiece
In-process dressing & declogging This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

8 Extension of the concept to wire EDM
rod discharge area Masuzawa et al (1985) This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Different from Wire Electro Discharge Grinding Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

9 wire Material removal by melting/vaporization and two-body abrasion ph > gw reference voltage dielectric strength This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

10 Fixed abrasive diamond wire used in the electronics industry
This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Issues with wire guide and electrical power feed Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

11 wire failure by embrittlement
average voltage 108 –162 V peak current 1.2 – 8 A open voltage 180 V on time 4.9 μs off time 100 μs wire tension 6.8 N wire speed 5.5 m/min SAE 1018 steel & Nickel 600 dielectric oil; 1 bar flushing pressure machining gap 8 – 20 µm removal rate 0.02 – 0.10 mm2/min This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. wire failure by embrittlement experiments using wire with no abrasives for comparison of removal rate & recast layer, and estimation of gap-width Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

12 Wire characterization
50 m Wire characterization This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. 180 micron core 50 micron (nominal) diamond Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

13 Force measurement by considering force equilibrium in reference to wire bow and wire tension
This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

14 Order of magnitude enhancement in the removal rate
wire sawing Steepest gradient in the increase in removal rate is in line with the maximum force gradient edm This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

15 Increase in the removal rate is due to abrasion
This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

16 Wire performance degrades rapidly with repeated use
wire-EDM 108 V, 8 A Machined surface Wire performance degrades rapidly with repeated use abrasion-assisted used wire This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

17 Comparison of recast material
steel nickel wire-EDM This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. abrasion-assisted Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

18 Wire feed strategies This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

19 Conclusions & Outlook Proof-of-concept of an innovative abrasion-assisted wire EDM process has been presented The process has the potential to significantly enhance the removal rate and the quality of the machined surface, particularly for metal matrix composites that are difficult to wire EDM The process is perhaps best implemented on a twin-wire machine tool Research effort is required to formulate wires with aluminum oxide abrasives, with a core that has good sparking and grain retention characteristics Electrical discharges could possibly enhance wire sawing of brittle materials through controlled thermal shock-induced fracture This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008

20 Thank you for your attention! Natural Sciences & Engineering
Research Council of Canada This file is a template for making effective slides for scientific presentations.* Although much about the layout and typography contrasts sharply with the defaults of PowerPoint, these changes are done so to make the slides more effective at communicating technical information. The design advocated by this template arises from pages of The Craft of Scientific Presentations (Springer, 2003). The homepage for this and other similar templates exist at the following web site: Right now you are viewing the notes pages. To work on the slides, click on “Slide” under “View.” Reference slide: Katrina Aspmo, Torunn Berg, and Grethe Wibetoe, “Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Events (AMDEs) in Polar Regions During Arctic Spring,” presentation (Oslo, Norway: University of Oslo, 16 June 2004). ___________________________________________ *You are more than welcome to use this template for your presentation slides. You may not, though, distribute this template for profit or distribute this template without giving credit to the source. Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM I. Menzies, P. Koshy 58th CIRP General Assembly Manchester, August 25, 2008


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