1. Dept. Plant Pathology, BAU
WELCOME TO ALL
Prof. M. Ashrafuzzaman
Dept. Plant Pathology, BAU

2. History of Plant Pathology
Four Phases
Ancient period
Dark period
Renaissance period
Modern period

3. Father of botany Ancient Period Theory of spontaneous generation
Theophrastus ( B.C.)
Study and write about the diseases of trees, cereals and legumes in his book enquiry into plants
His approach was observational and speculative rather than experimental.
Theory of spontaneous generation
Father of botany

4. Also called pre-renaissance period in history
DARK PERIOD
300AD and 1300AD
Also called pre-renaissance period in history
no increase in the knowledge of plant pathology

5. PRE-MODERN/ RENAISSANCE PERIOD/AUTOGENIC ERA (17th –mid 19th)
1675 A. D.-Anton van Leeuwenhoek (Holland)
Invented compound microscope in 1675
In 1683 he described bacteria seen with this microscope

6. 1729 A. D.-Pier Antonio Micheli (Italian)
Observed fungal spores for the first time and conducted many spore germination studies in 1729
He published a book “Nova Plantarum Genera” in which he gave descriptions about 1900 species in Latin out of which 900 were fungi.
Father of Mycology.

7. Published a paper on bunt or stinking smut of wheat
3) 1755 A. D.-Tillet (French)
Published a paper on bunt or stinking smut of wheat
He reported the chemical treatment of seeds

8. MODERN PERIOD/ GOLDEN ERA/PATHOGENIC ERA (1800 – 1900)
IRIS FAMINE
In 1845, the potato crop in Ireland was completely wiped out by late blight disease
caused great famine in 1846.
This resulted in the death of hundreds of thousands of people
immigration of more than one and a half million Irish to United States.

9. 4) 1853 A. D.-Anton De Bary (Germany)
established that fungi are the causes, not result of plant diseases
renamed the casual organism of late blight as Phytophthora infestans.
He discovered heteroecious nature of rust fungi
Detailed life cycles of downy mildew
He wrote a book named “Morphology and Physiology of fungi, lichens and Myxomycetes” (1866).
father modern Mycology

10. Established the germ theory
8) 1879 A. D.- Robert Koch
Established the germ theory
Germ theory
diseases are caused by the presence and actions of specific micro-organisms
that microorganisms are the cause of many diseases.

11. 8) 1889 A. D. Beijerinck (Dutch)
proved that the virus is not a living microorganism.
N.A. Cobb
Contributed a lot to nematode morphology, taxonomy and methodology
Founder of virology
Founder of nematology

12. Paul Neergaard
Father of seed pathology

13. Bengal Famine 1943
Brown spot diseases

14. Bangladesh perspective
Department of plant pathology
Seed Pathology Centre
Plant Disease diagnostic Clinic

15. Today’ Plant Pathology Some major trends were in the following areas:
Physiological plant pathology
Genetics of the host and the pathogens
Environment and its relation to plant disease
Nature of disease resistance in plants
Biochemistry and physiology of the diseased plants
Tissue culture in plant pathology
Ecological study of plant pathogens
Integrated plant disease management
Biotechnology and genetic engineering

16. THANKS TO ALL