1. Basic Military Requirements HM1 (SW/AW) Alburg

2. This ship is built to fight. You’d better know how. —Admiral Arleigh Burke

3. Basic Military Requirements Chapter 5 Naval History

4. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. George Santayana

5. U.S. NAVY Birthday October 13, 1775 The Second Continental Congress purchased 2 vessels; the United States Navy was born.

6. U.S. NAVY History 3 Types of ships during the inception of the Navy Ships-of-the-line Frigates Sloops-of-war

7. U.S. NAVY History Ships-of-the-line -Battleships of the sailing days -Largest of the sailing warships -Carried 64 to over 100 guns

8. U.S. NAVY History Frigates -Cruisers of the 18 th century -Carried 28 - 44 guns

9. U.S. NAVY History Sloops-of-war -Small sailing warships -Carried 10 - 20 guns

10. U.S. NAVY History The Turtle -First warfare submarine -Maximum speed of 3 knots -Sunk by British in New York harbor (first recorded antisubmarine attack)

11. U.S. NAVY History USS Alfred U.S. Navy’s first Flagship

12. U.S. NAVY History Esek Hopkins First Commander-in-Chief

13. U.S. NAVY History John Paul Jones “Struck, sir? I have not yet begun to fight!”

14. Questions???? During the 18 th century, battleships were classified as___

15. Answer???? Ships-of-the-line

16. U.S. NAVY History The Quasi War with France 1798-1801

17. U.S. NAVY History The War of 1812 Started because of the British forcing Americans to serve in the British Navy

18. U.S. NAVY History Civil War Saw the development of two famed ironclads: USS Merrimack USS Monitor

19. U.S. NAVY History USS Ranger The first carrier designed from the keel up, 1934

20. U.S. NAVY History Battle of the Coral Sea -The first battle where the two fleets never saw each other -battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers

21. U.S. NAVY History Battle of Midway The turning point of the war in the Pacific

22. U.S. NAVY History Battle of the Guadalcanal Fought November 1942

23. Questions???? What was the significance of the Battle of the Coral Sea?

24. Answer???? -The first battle where the two fleets never saw each other -battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers

25. Naval History USS Nautilus First nuclear submarine

26. Basic Military Requirements Chapter 8 SHIP/AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS

27. NAVEDTRA 14325 -Lengthwise direction on a ship is fore and aft -Front of the ship is the bow -The rearmost is the stern -Everything to your right is starboard -Everything to your left is port

28. NAVEDTRA 14325 You never go downstairs in a ship; you always go below. To go up is to go topside. However, if you climb the mast, stacks, rigging, or any other area above the highest solid structure, you go aloft. The bridge is topside and usually forward. It contains control and visual communication stations. Human beings live in a ship or on board a ship. Inanimate objects, stores, and equipment are aboard a ship. Similarly, you board a ship or go on board. Stores, ammunition, and so on are taken aboard and struck below.

29. NAVEDTRA 14325 The hull is the supporting body of a ship. The keel is the backbone of the ship. The interior of a ship is divided into compartments by vertical walls, called bulkheads. A ship rolls from side to side; it pitches when it goes up and down fore and aft; it yaws when the bow swings to port and starboard because of wave action.

30. NAVEDTRA 14325 Forecastle (pronounced folk’ sel) deck. The forecastle deck is the deck above the main deck at the bow. Poop deck. The poop deck is a partial deck above the main deck located all the way aft. Quarterdeck. The quarterdeck is not an actual deck, but an area designated by the CO for the conduct of official functions.

31. NAVEDTRA 14325 Doors & Hatches Doors: - provide access through bulkheads. -Can be watertight or non-watertight -are held closed by “dogs” Hatches: -horizontal openings for access through decks

32. NAVEDTRA 14325 Superstructure -The solid part of a ship above the main deck -The bridge, from which the ship is controlled while under way, is located in the superstructure

33. NAVEDTRA 14325 COMPARTMENT DESIGNATION/DECK NUMBERING SYSTEM

34. NAVEDTRA 14325 Ship’s compartment designations consist of a deck number, a frame number, the relationship of the compartment to the centerline, and a letter showing the use of the space. Where a compartment extends through two or more decks, the number of the lower deck is used. Compartments located on the centerline carry the number 0. Compartments to starboard are given odd numbers, and compartments to port are given even numbers.

35. Question?? You never go downstairs in a ship; you always go ________

36. Question?? Below

37. Question?? This is topside and usually forward….

38. Question?? The Bridge…..

39. Question?? AKA the backbone of the ship…

40. Question?? The Keel

41. Question?? This is a partial deck above the main deck located all the way aft.

42. Question?? The poopdeck..

43. NAVEDTRA 14325 SHIP IDENTIFICATION

44. Ship size The size of a ship usually is given in terms of its displacement in long tons. Displacement means the weight of the volume of water that the ship displaces when afloat; in other words, the weight of a ship by itself.

45. Ship categories Combatant ships Auxiliary ships Combatant craft Support craft

46. Combatant ships Combatant ships are of two types— warships and other combatants.

47. Warships Most warships are built primarily to attack an enemy with gunfire, missiles, or other weapons

48. Warships Aircraft carriers Battleships Cruisers Destroyers Frigates Submarines

49. Warships

50. Battleships The battleships have been decommissioned. However, they could be reactivated.

51. Cruisers Are medium-sized, general-utility ships. They have a large cruising range and are capable of high speeds (over 30 knots). They serve as protective screens against surface and air attacks and also provide gunfire support for land operations.

52. Cruisers

53. Destroyers (DDs) and guided-missiles destroyers (DDGs) are multipurpose ships that are useful in almost any kind of naval operation. They are fast ships with a variety of armaments, but little or no armor. For protection, they depend on their speed and mobility.

54. Destroyers

55. Frigates The classification “frigate” designates ships used for open-ocean escort and patrol. Frigates resemble destroyers in appearance, but they are slower, have only a single screw, and carry less armament.

56. Frigates

57. Submarines The Navy deploys two classes of submarines: attack submarines (SSNs) and ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). The mission of nuclear attack submarines (SSNs) is to locate and destroy enemy ships and submarines Fleet ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) deliver ballistic missile attacks against assigned targets from either a submerged or surfaced condition.

58. Submarines

59. Amphibious warfare ships An amphibious assault operation is the fastest means of landing large numbers of personnel, equipment, and supplies on enemy-held territory.

60. Basic Military Requirements Chapter 9 Customs and Courtesies

61. Custom -a way of acting -are regular, expected actions -a usual way of acting in given circumstances

62. Courtesy An act or verbal expression of consideration or respect for others.

63. Hand Salute -Most common form of salute. -began in the days of chivalry when it was customary for knights dressed in armor to raise their visors to friends for the purpose of identification

64. Hand Salute -U.S. Navy; it’s reasonable to believe that he hand salute came from the British Navy. -first part of the movement of uncovering.

65. Questions???? This is…… -a way of acting -are regular, expected actions -a usual way of acting in given circumstances

66. Answer???? Custom

67. Questions???? What is the most common form of saluting?

68. Answer???? The Hand Salute

69. Basic Military Requirements Chapter 16 Career and Education Information

70. Professional Development Board One purpose is to give Sailors a chance for greater responsibility.

71. Professional Development Board Permanent Board members: CMC CCC Personnel Officer Educational Service Officer

72. General Rating A broad occupational field that requires the same general qualifications and includes similar duties

73. Time in Rate Amount of time you have been in your present paygrade

74. PARs Skills and abilities that can best be demonstrated by actual performance

75. BIBs Is developed by exam writers to help Sailors study for advancement-in-rate examinations

76. Advancement to E2 or E3 -per CO -No limit on the numbers advanced

77. Advancement to Petty Officer -based on a Final Multiple of those who pass Navywide examination -Limited by number of vacancies in each rate and rating

78. Advancement to Petty Officer Final Multiple -3 separate categories considered 1.Merit rating 2.Personnel testing 3.Experience

79. Advancement to Petty Officer Merit Rating done by averaging the last performance marks for 3 years

80. Enlisted Evaluation & Counseling Record May be used: Determine eligibility for Good Conduct Medal Reenlistment Type of discharge Advancement Continuation of service Commissioning

81. Traits to be evaluated Trait marks: 5.0 (me) – Greatly Exceeds Standards “) 4.0 – Above Standards 3.0 – Meets Standards 2.0 – Progressing 1.0 – Below Standards

82. NAVPERS 1070/602W Page 2 Dependency Application/ Record of Emergency Data

83. NAVPERS 1070/604 Page 4 Enlisted Qualifications History

84. NAVPERS 1070/613 Page 13 Administrative Remarks Form

85. Personnel Qualification Standards (PQS) Program Divided into 3 sections: 100 Series: the Fundamentals 200 Series: the Systems 300 Series: the Watch Stations

86. General Military Training (GMT) Is non-occupational training that all naval personnel are required to take on a periodic basis

87. Navy Schools Class “R” Schools -Provide general indoctrination & teach skills & knowledge in basic military subjects. -Recruit Training

88. Navy Schools Class “A” Schools -Provide basic technical knowledge & skills required to prepare you for a Navy rating and further specialized training. -HM “A” School

89. Navy Schools Class “C” Schools -Provide advance knowledge, skills, & techniques to perform a particular job in a billet. –Advanced Radiological Technologist

90. Navy Schools Class “F” Schools provide team training to officer and enlisted fleet personnel who normally are members of ship’s companies

91. Navy Schools Class “P” Schools provide undergraduate education & indoctrination & basic training in fundamentals, preliminaries, or principles to midshipmen officer candidates and other newly commissioned officers

92. Navy Schools Class “V” Schools provide training in the skills that lead to the designation of naval aviator or naval flight officer

93. Navy Schools Class “V” Schools provide training in the skills that lead to the designation of naval aviator or naval flight officer

94. Basic Military Requirements NAVEDTRA 14325 Chapter 20 Sea Power

95. NAVEDTRA 14325 Sea Power Describes a nations ability to protect its political, economic, and military interests through control of the sea The principle parts of sea power are: Naval power, ocean science, ocean industry, and ocean commerce

96. NAVEDTRA 14325 Sea Power Encompasses commercial rivalries in peacetime, diplomatic maneuvering, and the clash of fleets in wartime.

97. NAVEDTRA 14325 Sea Power In today’s world, sea power includes: Maritime industry Marine sciences

98. Navy Have five PRIMARY tasks: 1.Seek and destroy enemy naval forces 2.Suppress enemy sea commerce gain 3.Maintain general naval supremacy 4.Control vital sea areas 5.Protect vital sea lines of communications

99. National Interests Conditions that are to the advantage of our nation to pursue or protect

100. National Objectives Are specific goals our nation seeks to advance, support, or protect. We primarily have political, economic, and security objectives.

101. Naval Strategy Is our nation’s use of naval forces to achieve its naval objectives. National strategy determines our naval objectives.

102. Functions of the Navy Sea Control Power Projection

103. Functions of the Navy Sea Control Total control of the seas for free movement of all, is the first function of the US Navy It means control of set air, surface, and subsurface areas, when and where needed

104. Functions of the Navy Power Projection Is the second function of the US Navy Is the ability to use sea power throughout the world in the timely and precise manner needed to accomplish a given goal

105. Functions of the Navy To carry out the functions of sea power and power projection in support of its mission, the US Navy has three functions: 1.Strategic nuclear deterrence 2.A strong naval presence 3.Security of the sea lines of communication

106. Sea Power Sea power is a nation’s ability to use the oceans for its political, economic, and military interests to achieve its national objectives. Nations exercise sea power in times of peace and war.

107. Basic Military Requirements NAVEDTRA 14325 Chapter 21 Leadership and Supervision

108. Leadership and Supervision The Navy defines leadership as: the art of influencing people to progress towards the accomplishment a specific goal

109. Leadership and Supervision Leadership is based on: Personal example Good management practices Moral responsibility

110. Elements of Leadership Elements of a good Navy leader: Moral principle Personal example Administrative ability

111. Elements of Leadership Moral principles: Include honesty, integrity, and loyalty.

112. Elements of Leadership Personal example: Goes along with moral responsibility. Set the example, not the exemption!!!!

113. Giving orders Makes the following acts clear: What’s to be done When to do it As circumstance permit, you add: How to do it Why it must be done

114. Praise and Reprimand Learn when to praise and when to reprimand.

115. Praise and Reprimand Remember: Praise in public Reprimand in private

116. Followership Everyone in the Navy is in a position of followership. No matter how high you go in the COC, you still report to someone higher. Even the President, as Commander-in–Chief, reports to the people of the US.

117. Commands and Orders Command Immediate obedience is an automatic response to a command. You must follow a command immediately and exactly as given without asking questions.

118. Commands and Orders Orders Reasoned obedience is the proper response to an order. It allows you to ask questions if you don’t understand. You can use your own judgment in carrying out.

119. Question??? What are the elements of a good Navy leaders?

120. Answer??? Moral principles Personal example Administrative ability

121. Question??? You should praise in _______ and reprimand in _______

122. Answer??? You should praise in public and reprimand in private

123. Any Questions????? HM1 (SW/AW) T Alburg Timothy.alburg@med.navy.mil