1. Osmosis Review
The cell membrane separates the internal cell solution from the exterior cell solution.
Solution
Solution

2. Cell Membrane consists of the lipid bilayer, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Water can pass right through lipid bilayer

3. What is a solution? A mixture of two or more substances.
A solution consists of a solute and a solvent.

4. A salt water solution… Is salt the solute or the solvent?
Is water the solute or the solvent?
Solvent
What does the solute do?
Gets dissolved
What does the solvent do?
Does the dissolving

5. A Salt Water Solution
Solute (salt)
Animation
Solvent (water)

7. Cell Membrane consists of the lipid bilayer, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Water can pass right through lipid bilayer

8. The solute can’t fit through the membrane but the water can
The solute can’t fit through the membrane but the water can. The water moves through to make both sides’ concentrations at a state of equilibrium.

16. Unit 4: Let’s Review

17. Osmosis or Diffusion
1. The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower and you can tell.

18. Osmosis or Diffusion
2. After sitting in the bathtub for hours, your fingers start to look like prunes.

19. Osmosis or Diffusion
3. The girl sitting two rows ahead of you in Math class put on way too much perfume this morning.

20. Osmosis or Diffusion
4. One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up.

21. Osmosis or Diffusion
5. Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat causes your swollen throat cells to shrink and feel better.

22. Osmosis or Diffusion
6. Oxygen molecules move from the air sacs in the lungs across the cell membranes into the blood

23. Osmosis or Diffusion
7. The supermarket sprays water on the veggies in the produce section to keep the veggies crisp.

24. 8. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, how will the WATER move?

25. 9. When a cell is placed in a isotonic solution, how will the WATER move?

26. 10. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, how will the WATER move?

27. 11. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?

28. 12. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?

29. 13. When a cell is placed in a isotonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?

30. 14. What type of solutions are the cells in?

31. 15. What type of solutions are the cells in?

32. 16. Placing an animal cell in a hypotonic solution will cause water to ______________. A. move into the cell B. move out of the cell

33. 17. During osmosis water molecules tend to move _______________ A
17. During osmosis water molecules tend to move _______________ A. up the concentration gradient B. down the concentration gradient C. from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration D. in a direction that doesn’t depend on concentration

34. 18. The substance that dissolves to make a solution is called the ___________________ A. diffuser B. solvent C. solute D. concentrate

35. A or B
19 . The black dots in the diagram above represent solute molecules dissolved in water. In which beaker is the concentration of solute the greatest?
A B

36. A or B
What TWO answers below that are true.
20. The way to make the concentration in the two containers above equal would be to _____
A. add more solute to container A
B. add more solute to container B
C. add more solvent to container A
D. add more solvent to container B

37. 21. When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached __________________. A. maximum concentration B. dialysis C. osmotic pressure D. equilibrium

38. ________________ transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.
A. Passive
B. Active

39. 23. Draw and describe a plant cell in a hypotonic solution
23. Draw and describe a plant cell in a hypotonic solution. How will a plant cell respond differently than an animal cell and why?

40. 24. Draw and describe a plant cell experiencing plasmolysis
24. Draw and describe a plant cell experiencing plasmolysis. What type of a solution (hypo-, hyper-, or isotonic) would cause plasmolysis?

41. 25. What would happen to the mass of a cell in a hypertonic solution
25. What would happen to the mass of a cell in a hypertonic solution? A hypotonic solution? An isotonic solution? Why?

42. 26. Are the plant cells in hyper, hypo, or isotonic solution?

43. 27. Animal Cells in which type of solution?

44. 28. Animal Cells in which type of solution?

45. 29. Animal Cells in which type of solution?

46. 30. Intravenous solutions (IV’s) must be prepared so that they are isotonic to red blood cells. A solution of 99.1% water and 0.9% salt is isotonic to red blood cells. Red blood cells will burst if placed in A. a solution of 99.3% water and 0.7% salt. B. a solution of 90% water and 10% salt.

47. ANSWERS

48. Osmosis or Diffusion
The student sitting next to you just came from gym class and forgot to shower and you can tell.
DIFFUSION

49. Osmosis or Diffusion
2. After sitting in the bathtub for hours, your fingers start to look like prunes. OSMOSIS

50. Osmosis or Diffusion
3. The girl sitting two rows ahead of you in Math class put on way too much perfume this morning. DIFFUSION

51. Osmosis or Diffusion
4. One way to get rid of slugs in your garden is to sprinkle salt on them, so they shrivel up. OSMOSIS

52. Osmosis or Diffusion
Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat causes your swollen throat cells to shrink and feel better.
OSMOSIS

53. Osmosis or Diffusion
6. Oxygen molecules move from the air sacs in the lungs across the cell membranes into the blood. DIFFUSION

54. Osmosis or Diffusion
7. The supermarket sprays water on the veggies in the produce section to keep the veggies crisp. OSMOSIS

55. 8. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, how will the WATER move?
IN THE CELL

56. IN AND OUT OF CELL AT AN EQUAL RATE
9. When a cell is placed in a isotonic solution, how will the WATER move?
IN AND OUT OF CELL AT AN EQUAL RATE

57. 10. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, how will the WATER move?
OUT OF THE CELL

58. DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)
11. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?
DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)

59. DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)
12. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?
DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)

60. DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)
13. When a cell is placed in a isotonic solution, how will the SOLUTES (ex. Salt) move?
DOES NOT MOVE (TOO LARGE TO DIFFUSE ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES)

61. 14. What type of solutions are the cells in?
HYPOTONIC
HYPERTONIC
ISOTONIC

62. 15. What type of solutions are the cells in?

63. 16. Placing an animal cell in a hypotonic solution will cause water to ______________. A. move into the cell B. move out of the cell

64. 17. During osmosis water molecules tend to move _______________ A
17. During osmosis water molecules tend to move _______________ A. up the concentration gradient B. down the concentration gradient C. from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration D. in a direction that doesn’t depend on concentration

65. 18. The substance that dissolves to make a solution is called the ___________________ A. diffuser B. solvent C. solute D. concentrate

66. A or B
19 . The black dots in the diagram at the left represent solute molecules dissolved in water. In which beaker is the concentration of solute the greatest?
A B

67. A or B
What TWO answers below that are true.
20. The way to make the concentration in the two containers above equal would be to _____
A. add more solute to container A
B. add more solute to container B
C. add more solvent to container A
D. add more solvent to container B

68. 21. When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a system, the system has reached __________________. A. maximum concentration B. dialysis C. osmotic pressure D. equilibrium

69. ________________ transport requires energy from ATP to move substances across membranes.
A. Passive
B. Active

70. Draw and describe a plant cell in a hypotonic solution
Draw and describe a plant cell in a hypotonic solution. How will a plant cell respond differently than an animal cell and why?
Cell Wall prevents cell from bursting!!!

71. 24. Draw and describe a plant cell experiencing plasmolysis
24. Draw and describe a plant cell experiencing plasmolysis. What type of a solution (hypo-, hyper-, or isotonic) would cause plasmolysis?

72. 25. What would happen to the mass of a cell in a hypertonic solution
25. What would happen to the mass of a cell in a hypertonic solution? A hypotonic solution? An isotonic solution? Why? Hypertonic solution- Mass decreases Hypotonic solution- Mass increases Isotonic solution- Mass stays the same

73. 26. Are the plant cells in hyper, hypo, or isotonic solution?
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION

74. 27. Animal Cells in which type of solution?
HYPOTONIC

75. 28. Animal Cells in which type of solution?
HYPERTONIC

76. 29. Animal Cells in which type of solution?
ISOTONIC

77. 30. Intravenous solutions (IV’s) must be prepared so that they are isotonic to red blood cells. A solution of 99.1% water and 0.9% salt is isotonic to red blood cells. Red blood cells will burst if placed in A. a solution of 99.3% water and 0.7% salt. B. a solution of 90% water and 10% salt.

78. You can access the book at: my. hrw
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