1. A B C D F

2. Week Sixteen (December 14-18)
Day 1- Quiz Chapter 16
Day 2-Prepare discussion questions and Read HR (GRAPES-Rise of Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment)
Week Seventeen (January 4-8)
Day 1- Quiz Chapter 17 and prepare discussion questions --- Happy New Year!!
Day 2-Read HR (GRAPES-Spain in North America, Spain in South America, Brazil, French N America, English N America)

3. Protestant Reformation
Guttenberg
Martin Luther
indulgences
salvation could be by faith
based on the Bible
John Calvin
Predestination
Council of Trent
Jesuits
“Catholic Reformation.”
Wars of religion

4. Supernatural
Witch-hunts
Superstition

5. The Scientific Revolution
Greeks and the Romans
Copernicus
Galileo
suppressed
Isaac Newton’s
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes

6. Early Enlightenment Government, religion, economics, and education
Reason, nature, happiness, progress, and liberty.
Thomas Hobbs
social contract
Between government and people
John Locke
natural rights
Life, Liberty, property .

7. Enlightenment Cont. Voltaire Montesquieu Rousseau secular
Freedom of expression
Montesquieu
separation of powers
Rousseau
General Will of the people
secular
Individuality

8. Changing Soc-Political Patterns I
State Development
absolutist rulers
Bourgeoisie
alliances with commercial elites
Charles
Spain
England (Part I)
Henry VIII
England (Part II) English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell
England (Part III) The Glorious Revolution
William and Mary
Bill of Rights

9. Changing Soc-Political Patterns II
France
Estates General
Louis XIV
Colbert
Versailles
Standing armies- navies
English Royal Navy defeated Spain’s Catholic Armada
France, Britain, Austria, and Russia
Netherlands

10. Economic Changes Bourgeoisie manufacturing, finance, trade
joint-stock companies and stock exchanges
African slaves contributed greatly to Europe's economy
New World crops
Spain
alliances with commercial elites
Netherlands
Amsterdam

16. 1.        In what different ways did climate change and environmental degradation affect European societies during the period 1500–1750?
2.        What were the long-term political effects of the Protestant Reformation?
3.        What role did governments play in the development of the Western European economy?

17. 4.        What factors spurred the technological development during this period? Are there particular conditions that favor technological innovation?
5.        Analyze and discuss the significance of the differences between absolutism and constitutionalism.
6.        In what ways did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment challenge the intellectual and political status quo in early modern Europe ?