1. CUBISM
Jong Ho Chong

2. Basic History of Cubism
1. Place
2. Timeline
3. Definition

3. Place
Paris

4. Timeline Early Cubism or Cézannisme (1907-1910)
Analytic Cubism ( )
Synthetic Cubism ( )
Late Cubism (1915- Present)

5. Definition A movement in art
in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned (simultaneity)
Made of simple geometric shapes (geometricity)
interlocking planes, and, later, collage (passage)

6. What makes an artwork “Cubism”
1. Simultaneity
2. Geometricity
3. Passage

7. Simultaneity Having Various Views on objects in picture
Developed from the desire of depicting a three-dimensional objects
Examples)
- The Table by Georges Braque
- Le Jour by Georges Braque

8. Example of Simultaneity
The Table
Le Jour
Braque, Georges, The Table 1928 oil on canvas 81.3 x cm, Chester Dale Collection, September 15, 2013
Braque, Georges, Le Jour 1929 oil on canvas 81.3 x cm, Chester Dale Collection, September 15, 2013

9. Geometricity Having simple shapes to make an artwork
Developed from desire for abstract art
Examples)
- Girl with a Mandolin by Pablo Picasso
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard by Pablo Picasso

10. Example of Geometricity
Girl with a Mandolin
Portrait of Ambroise Vallord
Picasso, Pablo, Girl With a Mandolin 1910 Oil on canvas,100.3cm x73.6cm Museum of Modern Art, September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Portrait of Ambroise Vallord 1910 Oil on canvas,92cm x65cm Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, September 15, 2013

11. Passage Objects penetrating other objects
Desire from showing various angles in drawing
Examples)
- Chair Caning by Pablo Picasso
- Violin and Glass by Juan Gris

12. Example of Passage Chair Caning Violin and Glass
Picasso, Pablo, Chair Caning 1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, September 15, 2013
Gris, Juan, Violin and Glass 1915 Oil on canvas,92cm x60cm Fogg Art Museum, September 15, 2013

13. How did Cubism Originate
1. Development of Camera
2. Radical Approach
“New way of seeing”

14. Development of Camera From 1870-1910, development of technology
Realistic Artworks
- replaced with photographs
New kinds of art works were
needed for Radical Approach

15. Radical Approach “New way of seeing” - expand the field of art
Geometricity – various objects
Simultaneity – various views
Passage – objects penetrating other objects

16. Who is responsible for the birth of Cubism
1. Paul Cézanne
2. Pablo Picasso
3. Georges Braque

17. Paul Cézanne January 19th, 1839 - October 22nd, 1906
French Painter who influenced Cubism
3 major characteristics of his paintings
Passage, Geometricity, Stimultaneity
Early Cubism is called Cézannisme

18. Comparison Between the artwork of Cézanne’s and Picasso’s
Paul Cézanne
Pablo Picasso
Cézanne, Paul, Still Life with Basket of Apples 1895 Oil on canvas, 65 cm x 80 cm Art institute of Chicago, September 15, 2013
Picasso,Pablo, Still Life with Biscuits1924 Oil with sand on canvas; 80.8 x cm The Cleveland Museum of Art, September 15, 2013

19. Pablo Picasso October 25th, 1881 – April 8th, 1973 Spanish Painter
Co-founder of Cubism
Famous Paintings
- Les desmoiselles d’Avignon
- Guernica

20. Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon
Artwork of Picasso
Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon
Guernica
Picasso, Pablo, Les Desmoiselles d’Avignon 1907 Oil on canvas,243.9cm x233.7cm Museum of Modern Art, September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Guernica 1937 Oil on canvas,349cm x776cm Musio Reina Sofia, September 15, 2013

21. Georges Braque May 13th 1882 – August 31st 1963 French Painter
Co-founder of Cubism
Famous Paintings
- Bottle and Fishes (Bouteille et Poissons)
- Le bougeoir (The Candlestick)

22. Artwork of Braque Bottle and Fishes Le bougeoir
Braque, Georges, Bottle and Fishes 1910,61.9cm x74.9cm Tate Gallery, September 15, 2013
Braque, Georges, Le bougeoir 1911,49.2cm x38.2cm Tate Gallery, September 15, 2013

23. Two styles of Cubism
1. Analytical Cubism
2. Synthetic Cubism

24. Analytical Cubism (1910-1912) Developed in 1909-1910 Winter
“Analyzed” natural parts in geometric shape
Many different view points
Fragmented images unified
Limited colors – Earth Tone or Magnetized

25. Synthetic Cubism (1912-1914) Developed around 1912 Overlapping planes
“Collage” – Interpenetration
Colorful
Fragments of everything
Newspaper, paper cards Cigarette Packs

26. Comparing Analytic & Synthetic Cubism
Analytic Cubism
Synthetic Cubism
Followed a standard form
Picasso & Braque
Painting itself
Dull Colors
Did not have a standard form
Picasso & Braque
Collage
Colorful
Compare with Pictures

27. Analytic Cubism Artworks
BACK
Accordionist - Picasso
The Portuguese- Braque
Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum September 15, 2013
Braque, George, The Portuguese 1911 Oil on Canvas,119cm x81cm, Kunstmuseum Basel September 15, 2013

28. Synthetic Cubism Artworks
BACK
Three Musicians- Picasso
Guitar - Braque
Picasso, Pablo, Three Musicians 1921 Oil on Canvas,205cm x188cm, Museum of Modern Art September 15, 2013
Braque, George, Guitar 1919 Oil on Canvas,61cm x116.2cm, Private Collection September 15, 2013

29. Accordionist - Picasso
Comparing Artworks
Accordionist - Picasso
Chair Caning
Picasso, Pablo,Accordionist 1911, Oil on Canvas 130cm x89.5cm, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum September 15, 2013
Picasso, Pablo, Chair Caning 1912 Oil on canvas,27cm x35cm Musee Picasso, September 15, 2013

30. How did Cubism revolutionize the art world
1. Broke Traditional Rules
2. Revolution of Collage
3. Evolution to different art movements

31. Broke Traditional Rules
Depicting Objects in New Ways
Realistic Shapes  Geometric Shapes
Depicting Objects in more than one angle
2-dimension  3~4 dimensional shapes

32. Revolution of Collage Collage had evolved from Synthetic Cubism
Pasting Fragments of various things
Assemblage of different objects
Interpenetration of art works

33. Evolution to Different Art Movements
Futurism ( )
Orphism ( )
Vorticism ( )
Constructivism ( )
Purism ( )

34. THANK YOU

35. Bibliography
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"Cubism - The First Style of Abstract Art." Cubism. Artyfactory, n.d. Web. 15 Sept <
"Cubism." Cubism. Central School PTO, n.d. Web. 15 Sept < Terms/cubism.htm>.
Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Analytic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept <
Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Art History Definition: Synthetic Cubism." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept <
Gersh-Nesic, Beth. "Cubism - Art History 101 Basics." About.com Art History. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept <
"cubism". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, n.d. Web. 15 September <