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Vocabulary Chapter 5
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The phrase meaning the relationship between two changing quantities is the
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Rate of change.
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The ratio for the vertical change(or rise) to the horizontal change or (run) is called the
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Slope.
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A relationship that can be represented by a function in the form y = kx is called a
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Direct variation.
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An equation that models a linear function is called a
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Linear equation.
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The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is given by
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y = mx + b
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The point-slope form of a linear equation is given by
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y – y₁ = m(x - x₁)
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The standard form of a linear equation is given by
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Ax + By = C
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The x- and y-coordinates where a graph crosses the x- and y-axis are called the
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x- and y-intercepts
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Lines in the same plane that do not intersect are called
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Parallel lines
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Lines that intersect to form right angles are called
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Perpendicular lines
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Two numbers whose product is -1 are called
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Opposite reciprocals
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The slopes of parallel lines are
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Equal
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The slopes of perpendicular lines are
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Opposite reciprocals
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A graph that relates two different sets of data by displaying them as ordered pairs is called a
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Scatter plot
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A line on a scatter plot, drawn near the points, that shows a correlation is called a
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Trend line
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Using a trend line to estimate a value between known values is called
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Interpolation
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Using a trend line to estimate values outside the range of known values is called
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extrapolation
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The trend line that shows the relationship between two sets of data the most accurately is called the
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Line of best fit
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Functions that have V- shaped graphs that open up or down are called
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Absolute value functions
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A shift of a graph horizontally, vertically, or both is also called a
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Translation
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