1. 10 NYCRR5 Eric W. Wohlers, P.E. Environmental Health Director Christopher G. Crawford, Ph.D. Water Resources Specialist Cattaraugus County Environmental Health

2. 10 NYCRR 5-1.30(d), 5-1.51(c)(4), 5-1.52 Tables 6, 11, 11B, 13, 15, 5- 1.71(c),(d), 5-1.72(c)(4), (d)(2), (f)(16), (f)(17), 5-1.76(b), 5-1.77(c), 5-1.78(a)(4), (d)(4),

3. GWR History 1990 EPA Science Advisory Board cite bacteria, viruses, protozoa 1996 SDWA Amendments Regulatory Impact Analysis on April 5, 2000 Proposed rule on May 1o, 2000 2000 – 2006 Supporting documents developed -Occurrence and Monitoring -Technology and Cost -Economic Analysis Final rule on November 8, 2006 State Primacy by 2012

4. Regulatory Spectrum LawRegulations Agency Guidance Industry Practice Legislative Policy It’s Complicated Legislative Intent PHL, ECL (Rules, Code) NYCRR, SSC DOH – EHM, Policy Memos AWWA Standards Regulatory Compliance

5. State Primacy Procedures LawRegulations Agency Guidance Industry Practice Legislative Policy Legislative Intent PHL, ECL (Rules, Code) NYCRR, SSC DOH – EHM, Policy Memos AWWA Standards Regulatory Compliance LawRegulations Agency Guidance Industry Practice Legislative Policy Legislative Intent USC - SDWA CFREPA - Tech. & Policy Memos AWWA Standards Federal Policy Implementation State Policy Implementation

6. GWR – Triggered Monitoring

7. GWR Reporting Annual Water Quality Reports GWR violations Contaminant detections for sampling done under GWR Public Notice EC+ AND less than 4-log treatment = Public Health Hazard = BWN Treatment Technique – Notice in 30 Days Identified Significant Deficiency not corrected in 120 days – - Notice in 30 days.

8. GWR Reporting LHD Reporting within 1 business day Systems providing 4-Log treatment AND failure to meet monitoring requirements Treatment technique failure LHD Reporting within 30 days Systems not providing 4-Log treatment with TC+ -All sample results Corrective action completion

9. GWR Reporting Consecutive System Reporting within 24 hours TC+ in distribution system – Report to Wholesale System Wholesale System to Consecutive System EC + in source, same as Public Notification Other Public Notifications

10. GWR Record- keeping

11. 10 NYCRR 5-1.78(c)

12. Boil Water Notice or Boil Water Order? Boil Water Notice - statement issued by the PWS advising public to boil water due to possible bacterial threat Boil Water Order - directive issued by the LHD to the system requiring public notification, including boiling of water

13. Tier 1 - 10 NYCRR 5-1.78(c) “Tier 1 notification requirements (public health hazards, as defined in subdivision 5-1.1 (bc) of this Subpart, require Tier 1 notification).” What is a public health hazard?

14. Public Health Hazard – 10 NYCRR 5-1 (bc) “Public health hazard means an existing or imminent condition which can be responsible for or cause illness, injury or death and for which immediate corrective or remedial action is required.”

15. Public Health Hazard – 10 NYCRR 5-1 (bc) E. Coli Turbidity Unapproved source Inadequate disinfection Loss of pressure Total coliform Disruption of service for 4 or more hours We tell you it is

16. “disruption of water service of four hours or more, determined by the State to present an existing or imminent condition which can be responsible for or cause illness, injury or death and for which immediate corrective or remedial action is required;” “turbidity violations or exceedances specified in paragraph 5-1.78(d)(3) of this Subpart and determined by the State to present an existing or imminent condition which can be responsible for or cause illness, injury or death and for which immediate corrective or remedial action is required;

17. Example 1 Transmission main break Repair could take 24 hours Storage will only last 8 hours

18. Example 2 Distribution main break Repair will take 6-8 hours Service shutoff to 5 homes

19. Example 3 Morning check reveals chlorinator down Distribution sample shows 0.04 residual Entry point shows 0.0 residual

20. Example 4 Lab notifies of initial TC+ Lab gets re-sample Notice & fix chlorinator issue Lab confirms TC +

21. Example 5 0.0 chlorine residual in ‘dead-end’ chlorinator working 0.4, 0.2, 0.3 residuals elsewhere

22. 10 NYCRR Appendix 5-A

23. Incorporating 10 State Standards “Approval of plans and specifications for public water systems shall be based on the following Standards in their entirety…. (1) “Recommended Standards for Water Works” (Appendix 5-A)

24. Incorporating 10 State Standards Design & construction Operation & maintenance? New systems only? 10 NYCRR 5-1.71 – 1.72 “care and due diligence”

25. 10 State Standards – What’s Included Policy Statements Content of Plan Submissions General Design Considerations Source Development Treatment Processes Chemical Application Pumps & Pump facilities Finished Storage Distribution Wastes

26. Policy Statements UV Security Bag & Cartridge filters Arsenic Removal Membranes

27. Part 1 - Plan Submission Content Site conditions Water use data Source conditions Waste disposal Costs

28. Part 2 - Design Considerations Plant layout Standby power Shop space Monitoring equipment Sample taps Pipe color Operator instruction Security Flooding Meters

29. Part 3 - Source Development Q & Q Worst conditions Flooding Raw water storage Surface Water Q & Q Backup source / power Flooding / wellhead Pump tests Construction / grout Ground Water

30. Part 4 - Treatment Detention times Mixing Pace to flow Contact time Pressure Processes Basins Inlets Media Standby equipment Materials Equipment

31. Part 5 - Chemical Application Feed equipment Labeling Assay / Storage Safety Cross connection Handling Equipment location Standby equipment Calibration

32. Part 6 - Pumps & Pump Facilities Siting Facility design Redundancy Metering Materials Standby power Lubrication Valves

33. Part 7 - Finished Water Storage Sizing / location Security Safety / Access Venting / Drains Clearwells Materials Standby power Freezing Painting Pressure tank

34. Part 8 - Distribution Systems Pressure Sizing Dead ends Valves / hydrant Main disinfection Contaminant sources Cross connections Service meters

35. Part 9 - Waste Residuals Reg. Compliance Lagoons Dewatering Filtering Filter wash water

36. http://10statesstandards.com/ waterstandards.html