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Multi-Play, Multi-Pay In the Maverick Basin

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1 Multi-Play, Multi-Pay In the Maverick Basin
IPAA Oil and Gas Investment Symposium New York – April 2004 (animation) Thanks for this opportunity to briefly review the exciting multi-PLAY, multi-PAY potential in TXCO’s focus area: The Maverick Basin of Southwest Texas. The Exploration Company has an exciting story to tell. NEXT SLIDE James E. Sigmon President and Chief Executive Officer

2 Corporate Information
Headquarters Forward-Looking Statements The Exploration Company 500 North Loop 1604 East, Suite 250 San Antonio, Texas 78232 Phone: (210) Fax: (210) Information presented herein which is not historical, including statements regarding TXCO's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, representations, projections, estimations, plans or predictions of the future, are forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of Such statements include those relating to estimated financial results, or expected prices, production volumes, reserve levels and number of drilling locations. It is important to note that actual results may differ materially from the results predicted in any such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation, the costs of exploring and developing new oil and natural gas reserves, the price for which such reserves can be sold, environmental concerns effecting the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, as well as general market conditions, competition and pricing. More information about potential factors that could affect the company's operating and financial results is included in TXCO's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, This report and TXCO’s previously filed documents are on file at the Securities and Exchange Commission and can be viewed on TXCO's Web site at copies of which are available from the Company without charge. Contacts James E. Sigmon President and CEO Roberto R. Thomae Vice President-Capital Markets Please note our safe-harbor statement pursuant to provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Act. And visit our web site for more information regarding portential factors that could affect TXCO’s operating and financial results going forward. NEXT SLIDE

3 TXCO Snapshot Founded 1979 – 25th Anniversary Year
Headquarters – San Antonio Nasdaq Smallcap: TXCO Trading Statistics Current 3-month average daily volume – 157,000 shares April 13, 2004, close – $4.20 2003 21.1 million shares traded High – $6.75 Low – $2.62 Close – $6.10 TXCO is a Nasdaq smallcap based in San Antonio. We traded over 21 million shares last year and ended the year up 105% from year-end 2002. NEXT SLIDE

4 TXCO Growth Strategy Shareholder Value Growth Principles:
Accumulate large lease position in core area Control majority of exploration/development activity and timetable Use advanced technology to mitigate drilling risk 3-D seismic Horizontal drilling Conservative debt profile Our focus is on the drillbit as we work to increase shareholder value. We’re focused on one area that we know well, targeting over 50 wells in our initial 2004 CAPEX. If you want to explore the Maverick Basin you have to do business with us – and we want to do business with attractive partners. We operate when possible, more than 85%, because we feel we know the area well and we have the infrastructure in place to be more efficient. Our experienced technical staff uses new CAEX technology – 3-D seismic and horizontal drilling – to cut risk in this under-explored area. We’ve had as many as 7 rigs running on our lease block in the past year. We have 3 running now as we came off an annual, November-to-January hunting season drilling moratorium on a large part of our acreage, and we’ll gradually increase that number going forward. NEXT SLIDE

5 TXCO Profile Multi-play/multi-pay focus on the Maverick Basin
Full-cycle exploration company Lease/CAEX prospect generation/drill/produce Large acreage position with hundreds of internally generated growth opportunities Balanced producer with infrastructure control 2004 is noteworthy because it marks our 25th anniversary as a company – and the 20th anniversary of the current management. TXCO is a full-cycle exploration company that goes from the initial lease, to CAEX prospect generation, through to drilling and production. We have a large acreage position – 480,000 gross acres in the Maverick Basin alone, with multiple plays. We’re technically advanced – and technology has helped us succeed where others have failed. NEXT SLIDE (Jurassic, Glen Rose reefs/shoals/porosity, Georgetown, etc.)

6 TXCO Operational Snapshot
Leasehold: 584,000 Gross Acres Maverick Basin – 492,000 acres (427,600 net) Largest Maverick Basin Mineral Leaseholder Williston Basin – 92,000 acres (87,300 net) Reserve Make Up – December 31, 2003 28.4 Bcfe – 59% Proved Developed 55% Gas – 15.6 Bcf 45% Oil – 2,129 MBbls PV-10 – $56.8 million Price deck: $30.06/Bbl oil, $5.77/MMbtu gas Net Daily Production – Exit Rate March 2004  MMcfe – Up 24% from March 2003 Exit Rate  96% from Maverick Basin 38% Oil – 1,022 BOPD 62% Gas – 10.0 MMcfd We have a large acreage position for a company our size – some 572,000 gross acres. That includes 480,000 contiguous acres in the Maverick Basin. Last month, we signed a letter of intent to acquire an additional 12,000 acres south of our existing Maverick Basin lease block. When you consider the multiple plays we hold in the Maverick, TXCO has – in effect – something around 1¼ million acres under lease. We also hold more than 90,000 acres in the Williston Basin. I won’t focus on the Williston since the Maverick has our best prospects. Our reserves are rising; 55% gas and 45% oil. And so is production. Our exit rate at year-end 2003 was up 15% from the 2002 exit rate. We’re not currently hedged. In February 2003, we placed a forward gas sales contract for about 1/3 of our daily gas production through year end. We continue to monitor the current energy markets for potential 2004 forward contracting opportunities. NEXT SLIDE

7 TXCO’s Pipeline Synergy
80-mile system offers ongoing cost savings 35 MMcfd capacity Current throughput at half of capacity Added compression can boost capacity to 100 MMcfd Eagle Pass C TXCO acreage Maverick-Dimmit Pipeline System Area Pipelines Compressor station Delivery points Our infrastructure adds to our potential. We bought this pipeline system in 2002, which generates cost savings and allows us to better control our own destiny as we develop new gas reserves. We move a growing amount of third-party gas. It also has significant excess capacity we can use as new gas reserves come on line in the area. NEXT SLIDE Carrizo Springs MEXICO C

8 TXCO’s Maverick Basin Focus Area
Williston Basin 50 Miles MaverickBasin 492,000 gross acres More than 85% working interest Over 95% 3-D seismic coverage Seven current plays – from 1,000’ to 18,000’ More than 1,000 identified drilling prospects

9 Maverick Basin Acreage Growth
,000 Burr Ranch Dominant Acreage Position Strong Infrastructure Operational Synergies Early Acreage Aggregator ,000 Holliman ,000 Brown ,000 Pena Creek Bandera Johnston ,000 Burr Wipff Chittim A ,000 Saner Chittim B Comanche Ranch Amistad George Callahan ,200 Alkek ,400 Paloma Kincaid Year Acreage (manual animation) We’ve built up this contiguous lease block since But as recently as 1997 we still held only about 50,000 acres. We’ve expanded that position as leases became available on-trend, as we built on our knowledge of the geology and drilling success. We have a dominant acreage position. TXCO wants to play to our strength -- we’re looking for more, attractive opportunities in the Maverick Basin. For example, we don’t have ConocoPhillips’ Sacatosa Field, that’s the hole in the middle of our block. We’re very interested in it and believe its acquisition would be very synergistic to our existing operations. NEXT SLIDE

10 Maverick Basin: Prospect Rich
Escondido 1,000’ +/- Olmos/CBM 1,500’ +/- San Miguel 1,800’ +/- Georgetown 3,000’ +/- Glen Rose Porosity 5,000’ +/’- Glen Rose Shoal/Reef 6,000’ +/- (click through animation) This cube illustrates the multi-pay potential of the prospect-rich Maverick Basin – from 1,000 feet to below 16,000 feet. Most of the the opportunities are less than 7,000 feet deep, including the workhorse Glen Rose; the shallower Georgetown, with its expanding potential, the shallow San Miguel oil sands underlying our Olmos coalbed methane play; and the even shallower Escondido gas. All in addition to the exciting, deep Jurassic. Previously unexplored in the Maverick Basin, but a great producer elsewhere around the Gulf of Mexico for years. Historically, the basin has produced from more than 20 different zones since the 1920s, so there’s lots of potential. TXCO has produced hydrocarbons from more than a dozen of those zones to date. NEXT SLIDE Jurassic 16,000’ +/- Maverick Basin has 20+ productive zones

11 Georgetown Faults: ‘Seismic Looks Like Broken Glass’
7-for-7 Georgetown gas well completions using new seismic technique (animation) Now the Georgetown… a tight formation – complex and highly faulted. This gives you an idea what the formation looks like on just 2 leases. The seismic looks like broken glass due to all the fracturing and faulting. When you hit one of those faults, you can get very good return rates, whether oil or gas. All of those grooves, bumps and dips in these two coherency images are faults and fractures, they look like a broken windshield. Historically, we’ve had mixed results drilling the Georgetown, but since September 2003 we’re 8 for 8 on new wells, using an advanced coherency seismic processing technique that more accurately predicts the location of attractive formation faults and fractures. The lower map shows where 7 successful gas wells are located, plus we completed an oil well not located on either of these images. Initial seismic review indicates we have literally hundreds of potential drilling locations across our lease block. The Georgetown will get the lion’s share of our 2004 drilling capex – 25 wells. NEXT SLIDE 25 wells planned in 2004 Blanket structure – 300,000+ acres 400+ sections with 3-D seismic coverage Hundreds of drillable locations Estimated cost per well: $630,000 to $785,000 Gross reserves targeted/well: Oil – 50 to 100 MBbls Gas – 2 Bcfe

12 Georgetown: Model Fault Pattern
Clay model illustrates Georgetown’s extensive faulting systems This clay model depicts the extensive faulting occurring with frequency across most every section of our lease block. We have over 300,000 acres, or more than 460 square miles, that are prospective for Georgetown drilling locations. NEXT SLIDE Source: Cloos, “Experimental Analysis of Gulf Coast Fracture Patterns,” 1967

13 Glen Rose: Three Plays in One
Shoal Porosity Interval Porosity discovery – 2002 27 wells drilled to date 20 sq. miles identified Est MM Bbls in place Production to date: 1.5+ MM Bbls D defined prospects Porosity – 40º oil, fresh water Shoals / Reefs – gas prone 2004 drilling budget: 8 Shoal/Reef wells 12 Porosity wells First, the Glen Rose is really three separate plays in one. The Reef and Shoal have been attractive targets for years since we’ve defined them well with both 2-D and 3-D seismic. Added to these plays is the Glen Rose Porosity, discovered two years ago and expanded extensively in 2003 by horizontal drilling and advanced 3-D seismic processing. Porosity wells have high oil potential… they’re more expensive to drill but have proved attractive – and very profitable. We’ve produced nearly 1.5 million barrels to date. NEXT SLIDE Reef

14 The Glen Rose Plays 200+ Prospective wells
Paloma Lease Reef/Shoal Chittim Lease Reef/Shoal 200+ Prospective wells 3-D/2-D defined Gross Reserves Targeted/well Paloma – 2.5 Bcfe Comanche – 100 to 400 MBbls Drilling and Completion Costs Paloma/Chittim Vertical – $450,000 Horizontal – $750,000 Comanche Vertical – $750,000 Horizontal – $900,000 to $1.1 million 50%WI with new operator – April 2004 We think of the Glen Rose and its multiple reef and shoal targets as our bread and butter. This amplitude map shows reefs in the formation, which tend to be small but offer an excellent return on investment because drilling costs are comparatively low. The Glen Rose play is targeted with 16 wells in the 2004 CAPEX. NEXT SLIDE Comanche Lease Porosity

15 Pena Creek Infill Drilling Under Way
2004 drilling locations  Producing oil wells 90% success rate on 23 San Miguel wells drilled in 2003 40 to 20 acre downspacing raised production 77% in 2003 80, 3-D defined infill locations Cost: $100,000 to $240,000/well 10 wells planned in 2004 100% WI Then we have the San Miguel on our Pena Creek lease. We’ve had good success there. We believe the Pena Creek will offer long-term, low-risk, stable oil reserves as we increase field density to 20-acre spacing. Through infill drilling we have almost doubled the field’s production since we acquired the field in 2002. Our engineers have identified at least 80 locations in the existing sandstone, and this map shows 23 wells drilled in 2003 alone. This infill drilling is a good example of the exploitation opportunities we now have. The wells are inexpensive… around $250,000 each. There are additional sands above the primary producing zone that could have potential; we continue looking into them. Overall, we target reserves of upwards of 30,000 barrels per well. The 2004 CAPEX calls for 10 new Pena Creek/San Miguel wells. NEXT SLIDE

16 Olmos/CBM Play: Coalbed Distribution in Maverick Basin
250,000+ acre lease block 36 wells dewatering Saturated coal has up to 350 scf/ton gas High-volatile bituminous C Typical CBM well: $150,000 1,000+ drillable locations 100% WI 1 Tcf gross unrisked resource potential . TXCO’s coalbed methane play is the first in Texas. Olmos coal is still actively mined in Mexico… it’s a gassy bituminous-grade coal. We have no funds earmarked for additional drilling in 2004 as we continue dewatering on 36 existing CBM wells. We see positive signs as gas production from some wells continues to rise, very consistent with similar CBM projects elsewhere. It’s not economic yet, but long term, we think TXCO will gain important gas reserves because the Olmos coal underlies about half of our Maverick Basin lease block. This play alone could result in over 1,000 well locations. NEXT SLIDE TXCO Acreage Desorption Tests

17 Maverick Basin’s Jurassic Play
Humble/Exxon – 1956 Taylor 132-1 Shell – 1953 First well to test Jurassic in Maverick Basin Gas present, non-commercial Source rocks – sands, shales, carbonates Sligo/Pearsall completion attempts under way Drilling of second well pending TXCO holds Jurassic rights across 300,000+ acres And last – but certainly not least – I want to talk about the Jurassic. We’re really excited about the Taylor wildcat, the first well to reach the Jurassic in the Maverick Basin after three earlier attempts, going back to the 1950s, missed the formation. We’re cautiously optimistic that this well could prove commercial. We’ve confirmed the presence of previously untested marine sediments and good porosities, along with some gas shows, to date. The Taylor well reached total depth of 22,400 feet in December. The previous operator, Blue Star Oil & Gas Ltd., evaluated more than a mile of Jurassic-age rocks, starting from the bottom up. TXCO became the operator in late February after Blue Star found gas in non-commercial quantities at lower intervals. Currently we are testing the upper Jurassic at 14,942 to 15,140 feet and 15,292 to 15,400 feet. Plans for a 2nd Jurassic well await results of testing, which are under way right now and could continue for another 30 days. NEXT SLIDE Conoco – 1977

18 Strong Cash Flows, Conservative Debt
EBITDA, EBITDAX, Cash Flows $ Millions 2003 operating cash flows were more than double 2002 EBITDA EBITDAX Cash Flows Debt/Asset Ratio $ Millions Assets Debt 4-Year Compound Annual Growth Rate: 46% We have strong – and growing – cash flow, Ebitdax and Ebitda to support our ambitious drilling program, for 5 years running. Note that TXCO’s operating cash flows for 2003 were over $15 million, more than double 2002 cash flow. We expect this trend to continue at a healthy rate. NEXT SLIDE 39.3% Cash Flows are net cash provided by operating activities. See the Investor Relations section of the Company’s Web site at for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures. 13.6% 9.1% 4.1% 2.9%

19 Reserves and Production Rising
Average Production Total Proved Reserves – Bcfe 28.4 Bcfe MMcfed 13.2 13.5E 12.0 Escondido – Gas Georgetown – Oil Georgetown – Gas 9.1 8.1 San Miguel – Oil Glen Rose – Oil Our production is rising with a healthy mix of 44% oil vs. 56% gas. The same trend shows up in our reserve growth. Note that production comes from a varied mix of reserves – all from the Maverick Basin, except a small portion in the Williston Basin. We doubled our reserves in 2001, then again in 2002. While growth lagged at midyear 2003, we expect greater appreciation in our reserves at 12/31. With complete 2003 production history now in place, we should see reserve growth from our Georgetown, Glen Rose and San Miguel plays. (reserve changes) NEXT SLIDE Glen Rose – Gas 72% CAGR in proved reserves over past 3 years – primarily from the drill bit 60% PDP at YE 03 All Maverick Basin reserves found above 7,000’ of depth Other Formations Williston Basin – Oil   in Bcfe 2002 2003 Williston Basin – Oil 1.8 0.99 -45% Other – Oil and Gas 0.5 0.52 +4% Glen Rose – Gas 13.6 12.4 -9% Glen Rose – Oil 2.7 1.6 -41% San Miguel – Oil 4.3 9.2 114% Georgetown – Gas 0.4 2.4 +500% Georgetown – Oil 0.1 0.86 +760% Escondido – Gas 0.2 0.34 +70%

20 Rolling 3-Year Production Replacement
J.S. Herold’s Smallcap Universe production replacement rate was 190% during And these are key numbers for our future: For the last 5 years, we’ve more than replaced our production on an ongoing basis. While production replacement exceeded 340% in 2002 and 186% in 2003 – again tracking favorably in comparison to our peers. NEXT SLIDE

21 CAPEX Guidance 2004 initial budget: $23.4+ million 82% for drilling:
$350,000 2004 initial budget: $23.4+ million 82% for drilling: $19.2+ million Georgetown 25 Wells Taylor Well Completion Glen Rose Shoals/Reefs 8 Wells $27.1 $37.5 $11.2 73% 77% 52% 82% $ Millions – 120 – 90 – 60 – 30 – 0 $23.4+ 25 37 71 51E $17.8 # Wells 5-Year CAPEX/Drilling New Wells Drilling Other This slide shows our multi-play approach in the Basin for 2004 – and high level of drilling will be our 2nd-busiest drilling year ever. Our drilling and development Capex focuses on five different formations with an emphasis on the Georgetown, (25 wells) making good use of a seismic processing technique that appears to greatly enhance our success rate in this complex formation. We continue drilling three types of Glen Rose targets (16 wells), in addition to 10 infill locations in our San Miguel oil play. We have no Capex for drilling in our CBM play in 2004 as it continues to de-water. While we have no Capex for the shallow Escondido initially, further development of the shallow Escondido gas play will continue as pipeline infrastructure grows along with the addition of Georgetown gas production in the area. The point is we have a lot going on – in distinct plays with a broad range of low, medium and high risk potential – ALL in the Maverick Basin. NEXT SLIDE San Miguel 10 Wells Glen Rose Porosity 8 New Wells 4 Re-entries 51 proposed wells, 4 re-entries

22 2004 Reserve Exposure Risk Mix
Low Risk – 15% Escondido San Miguel (Pena Creek) Glen Rose Shoal Medium Risk – 70% Olmos/CBM Georgetown Glen Rose Reef Glen Rose Porosity High Risk – 15% Jurassic Medium Risk High Risk Despite our name – The EXPLORATION Company – we have a well-balanced mix of plays with varying risk profiles. We have low-risk projects, such as the Pena Creek/San Miguel oil play and the Glen Rose shoal. Medium-risk, such as the horizontal Georgetown and Glen Rose reef and porosity plays, for both oil and gas. And the high-risk Jurassic that offers the potential for high rewards with a possible exposure of only about $300,000. While all of our plays are stacked within the Maverick Basin, we don’t have all our eggs in one basket. NEXT SLIDE Low Risk

23 3-Year Performance Comparisons
J.S. Herold’s Smallcap Universe spent $2.57/Mcfe to replace reserves by drillbit during F&D Drillbit Costs Rolling Gross Profit Return-On-Investment Ratio These 3-year metrics through 2003 show our progress is in the right direction. R-O-I, both drillbit and all source, is very competitive. While historical F-and-D costs remain very favorable compared to our peers, continued improvement is unlikely until reserve realizations get back in line. NEXT SLIDE Drillbit Only All Sources Gross Profit is oil and gas revenues less operating expenses and G&A costs. Gross Profit Return on Investment is Gross Profit divided by Finding and Development Costs. Drillbit Finding and Development costs per Mcfe include exploration costs and actual drilling costs incurred compared to the volume of new reserves added during the year.

24 TXCO Capitalization $132 million enterprise value at March 31, 2004*
25.4 million diluted common shares at March 31 23.6% held by insiders 4.6 million issued shares 1.4 million in stock options $16 million in redeemable preferred stock issued in August 2003 $13 million reserve-base credit facility outstanding balance at March 31 Our year-end enterprise value was just under $160 million. TXCO has 23.4 million diluted common shares and a 16,000-share redeemable preferred issue we made last August. TXCO remains conservatively leveraged with room to grow. NEXT SLIDE *Enterprise value is diluted shares, times share price, plus debt, plus preferred equity, less cash and equivalents.

25 3-Year Comparative Stock Performance
250% 200% 150% 100% 50% TXCO S&P 600 SC TXCO Peers AMEX NG Index Glen Rose Porosity Oil Discovery Jurassic Drilling TXCO’s stock performance over the last three years compares very well with its peers and similar-sized firms. (Peers are: Gasco, Parallel, Equity, Carrizo, Brigham, Edge, Petroquest, Wiser, Prima and Clayton Williams) Apr-01 Jul-01 Oct-01 Jan-02 Apr-02 Jul-02 Oct-02 Jan-03 Apr-03 Jul-03 Oct-03 Jan-04 Apr-04 TXCO – The Exploration Company; S&P 600 SC – Standard & Poor’s 600 Smallcap Index; TXCO Peers – GASE.OB, PLLL, EQTY, CRZO, BEXP, EPEX, PQUE, WZR, PENG, CWEI; AMEX NG Index – American Stock Exchange Natural Gas Index Source: Exchanges

26 Why Own TXCO? Dominant Player in Focus Area
Integrated Upstream/Midstream Assets Proven Exploration Track Record Generating in-house prospects from 3-D analysis attracting industry partners and investors History of drilling success Strong Multi-Pay Potential Broad prospect inventory in core area Focused Exploration/Development Efforts In Maverick Basin of South Texas I don’t see The Exploration Company as a good story. I see it as a great story -- sound management. a good technical team, a conservative balance sheet, growing reserves, good cash flows and a realistic chance at explosive growth. So… why own TXCO? We are the dominant player in the basin – an area we know very well. We have integrated assets that create cost savings – and we control most of our own production. We’re building on a record of exploration success – over an 85% success rate for 5 years running. TXCO will stay focused on the Maverick Basin and its multi-pay potential. We’re hunting with a rifle, not a shotgun. We know the Maverick Basin and we’re proving that our strategies work. We’re focused. NEXT SLIDE

27 Multi-Play, Multi-Pay In the Maverick Basin
Thanks for your interest, and I welcome your questions. Visit us on the Web at for more information about The Exploration Company


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