2.  Inhalant: A volatile substance which produces chemical vapors and is inhaled  Produce a mind altering affect on the body

3.  Several different classifications:  Volatile Solvents  Aerosols  Gases

4.  Liquids that vaporize at room temperature  Found in many common household products  Examples  Paint thinner  Glue  Permanent markers  Gasoline

5.  A substance enclosed under pressure, able to release a fine spray by means of a propellant gas  Found in many common household products  Examples  Spray paint  Cleaning products  Cooking spray  Deodorant

6.  Nitrous Oxide is most commonly abused gas  Laughing gas  Found in whipped cream containers  Other abused gases include:  Butane lighters  Propane tanks  Refrigerants

7.  Inhaled through the nose or mouth by several different methods  Sniffing or snorting fumes from containers  Spraying aerosols directly into nose or mouth  Bagging  Spraying a substance into a bag and inhaling the fumes  Huffing  Breathing through an inhalant soaked rag

8.  “Inhaled chemicals are absorbed rapidly into the bloodstream through the lungs and are quickly distributed to the brain and other organs. Within seconds of inhalation, the user experiences intoxication along with other effects similar to those produced by alcohol. Alcohol-like effects may include slurred speech; the inability to coordinate movements; euphoria; and dizziness. In addition, users may experience lightheadedness, hallucinations, and delusions.”  Source: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/how-are-inhalants-used

10.  “Inhalant abusers risk an array of other devastating medical consequences. The highly concentrated chemicals in solvents or aerosol sprays can induce irregular and rapid heart rhythms and lead to fatal heart failure within minutes of a session of prolonged sniffing. This syndrome, known as "sudden sniffing death," can result from a single session of inhalant use by an otherwise healthy young person. Sudden sniffing death is associated particularly with the abuse of butane, propane, and chemicals in aerosols.”  Source: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/how-are-inhalants-used

11.  Asphyxiation — from repeated inhalations that lead to high concentrations of inhaled fumes, which displace available oxygen in the lungs  Suffocation — from blocking air from entering the lungs when inhaling fumes from a plastic bag placed over the head  Convulsions or seizures — from abnormal electrical discharges in the brain  Coma — from the brain shutting down all but the most vital functions  Choking — from inhalation of vomit after inhalant use  Fatal injury — from accidents, including motor vehicle fatalities, suffered while intoxicated

12.  Chemical odor on breath or clothing  Paint or stains on hands/face/clothes  Hidden empty spray paint containers or rags  Drunk or disoriented appearance  Slurred speech  Inattentiveness  Lack of coordination  Depression

13.  Talk with the user about the risks associated with inhalant abuse  Talk to a trusted adult  Seek professional help  Counselor  School nurse

14.  Compared with the brain of an individual with no history of inhalant abuse (A), that of a chronic toluene abuser (B) is smaller and fills less of the space inside the skull (the white outer circle in each image). Courtesy of Neil Rosenberg, M.D., NIDA Research Report (NIH 05-3818).

16.  Please put your first and last name and section on your paper.  Write in complete sentences 1) In your own words define Inhalants 2) What are the three main types of inhalants? 3) What are three health risks associated with inhalant abuse? 4) What are three signs that someone may be using inhalants?

17.  http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/res earch-reports/inhalants/ http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/res earch-reports/inhalants/