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Perfect Square Roots & Approximating Non-Perfect Square Roots

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1 Perfect Square Roots & Approximating Non-Perfect Square Roots
8.NS.2 Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line diagram, and estimate the value of expressions (e.g., π2).  8th Grade Math – Miss. Audia

2 Square Roots - A value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the number (ex. √36=±6). Perfect Squares - A number made by squaring an integer. Integer – A number that is not a fraction. Remember The answer to all square roots can be either positive or negative. We write this by placing the ± sign in front of the number.

3 What are the following square roots?

4 √1

5 √4

6 √9

7 √16

8 √25

9 √36

10 √49

11 √64

12 √81

13 √100

14 √121

15 √144

16 √169

17 √196

18 √225

19 Let’s Mix It Up

20 √36

21 √121

22 √1

23 √9

24 √64

25 √225

26 √4

27 √25

28 √196

29 √169

30 √16

31 √49

32 √100

33 √81

34 √144

35 All Square Roots of Perfect Squares are Rational Numbers!
Rational Numbers – Numbers that can be written as a ratio or fraction. These numbers can also be written as terminating decimals or repeating decimals. Terminating Decimals – A decimal that does not go on forever (ex. O.25). Repeating Decimals – A decimal that has numbers that repeat forever (ex. 0.3, 0.372)

36 The Square Roots of Non-Perfect Squares are Irrational Numbers
The Square Roots of Non-Perfect Squares are Irrational Numbers. Irrational Numbers – Numbers that are not Rational. They cannot be written as ratios or fractions. They are decimals which never end or repeat. Examples: π, √2, √83

37 The square roots of perfect squares are rational numbers and can be place on a number line.
√1 √4 √9 √16 √25 √36 The square roots of non-perfect squares are irrational numbers. We cannot pinpoint their location on a number line, however we can approximate it.

38 Approximate where the following square roots would be on the number line: √2, √7, √31
√1 √4 √9 √16 √25 √36

39 Approximate where the following square roots would be on the number line: √2, √7, √31
√1 √2 √4 √7 √9 √16 √25 √31 √36


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