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Published byMarylou Fleming Modified over 9 years ago
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COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE SIZE ENFORCEMENT
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CURRENT CHALLENGES Significant Growth in CMV Traffic Increased congestion and delay Demand for larger and heavier vehicles Mounting stress on infrastructure Greater need for effective and efficient enforcement
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CURRENT CHALLENGES Tunnel or Bridge/Overpass “Hits” Costly, time-consuming infrastructure repairs – Single events $150,000 to $350,000 Possible motorist injuries, fatalities Traffic delays, fuel consumption, harmful emissions – Roadway closures from two weeks to two months – Traffic detours up to 45 minutes in length
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CURRENT CHALLENGES Personnel Limitations Not every vehicle can be observed Not every vehicle can be measured – Subjective decision for which vehicles to measure Size measurements difficult to physically or safely capture – Traditional tools include measuring tape or bar Measurement process prone to human error, time-consuming
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BACKGROUND 2006 European Scan Tour Emerging technologies Unconventional procedures Novel data applications Innovative funding mechanisms Multinational harmonization THE NETHERLANDS BELGIUM GERMANY FRANCE SLOVENIA SWITZERLAND
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EUROPEAN APPROACH Unique Partnerships Similar agencies of different jurisdictional levels – National and regional law enforcement agencies Different agencies – Transportation, law enforcement, regulatory, and prosecution agencies In The Netherlands, the Ministry of Transport funds 100 additional limited capacity National Police Agency officers who focus 40% and 60% of their time on weight enforcement and congestion/incident management activities, respectively.
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EUROPEAN APPROACH Technology-based Policies/Procedures Infrastructure preservation – Switzerland, The Netherlands protect critical tunnels Pre-selection for manual enforcement – Germany, combined with Toll Collect system Direct enforcement – Switzerland, combined with fixed weigh facilities
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SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES Overheight Vehicle Detection System Vehicle Profiler System WIM Systems – In-road – Bridge Dynamic Calibration Vehicle Vehicle Identification System Advanced Routing/Permitting System Archived Records Database
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SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES Overheight Vehicle Detection System Functions Detects overheight vehicles using infrared, laser sensors Alerts driver of overheight status Recommends action using static signs/flashers, audible alarms, dynamic message signs Considerations Provides 24/7 monitoring May experience false alarms Audible alarms may not be heard by driver, may disturb area businesses/residents Estimated Cost $25,000 - $125,000 per system/approach Varies by driver communication technologies, on-site communication requirements
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SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES Vehicle Profiler System Functions Provides three-dimensional vehicle profile Supports pre-selection at high speeds Supports direct enforcement at low speeds Considerations Provides 24/7 monitoring in high-speed applications May be combined with fixed weigh facilities Accuracies to ±2 in. height/width, ±4 in. length at 5 mph Estimated Cost $250,000 per system
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SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES Vehicle Identification System Functions Cameras capture vehicle silhouette, license plate images OCR software converts license plate image to numeric data Images/data transmitted via DSRC to portable computer used by enforcement officials Considerations Conversion of license plate images may result in errors Estimated Cost $52,000 - $80,000 per system Varies by camera type, on-site communication requirements
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IMPLEMENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PRESERVATION Vehicle Profiler System Vehicle Identification System Overheight Vehicle Detection System Height Sensors Driver Communication
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IMPLEMENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PRESERVATION PRE-SELECTION Vehicle Profiler System Vehicle Identification System Overheight Vehicle Detection System Height Sensors Driver Communication Height Sensors Driver Communication DSRC Camera/OCR
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IMPLEMENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE PRESERVATION PRE-SELECTION DIRECT ENFORCEMENT Vehicle Profiler System Vehicle Identification System Overheight Vehicle Detection System Height Sensors Driver Communication Height Sensors Driver Communication Citation Generation Height, Width, Length Sensors DSRC Camera/OCR
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BENEFITS Ability to monitor and process higher volume of CMVs More efficient use of personnel Increased measurement accuracies, certainty in court Significant cost savings attributable to a single prevented infrastructure impact event Reduced congestion, harmful emissions
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FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
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QUESTIONS
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