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Published byEustace Houston Modified over 9 years ago
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monitoring of the neurocritically ill patient in the emergency department scott weingart
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Sick Heads Don’t Take A Joke
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who am I?
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What is this talk based on?
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Brain Trauma Foundation Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury http://braintrauma.org
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Neuro- Trauma and other sick heads
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Who Are You?
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where are you?
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what’s your motivation?
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Sick Heads Don’t Take A Joke
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What’s funny in the ED?
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Sick Heads Don’t Take A Joke
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Sick Heads don’t Autoregulate
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Secondary Injury
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Secondary Injury = Our Fault
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Monitoring
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1. Basic Monitoring 2. Advanced Monitoring 3. ICP Monitoring
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1. Things you Must Do 2. Things you Should Do 3. Things your pt needs like a hole in the head
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CPP=MAP-ICP
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Non-Invasive Blood Pressure
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SBP>9 0 MAP>9 0
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90-30 =60
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Pulse Ox
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95- 100%
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Sedation
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Little Things
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Glasgow Coma Scale
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Sit ‘em up
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HOB @ 45 °
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ETCO 2
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ETCO2<35 PaCO2 35-38
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C 6 H 12 O 6
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Glucose 80-150
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NaNa
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Push Na to ~150 Never <140
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NaClmOsm/ L NS154 308 LR130109273
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Os m
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Do not go beyond 320
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A-line
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* Beat to Beat BP * Blood Sampling * Volume Status
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CV P
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Urine Output
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Keep Fluid Balance Positive
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Tem p
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<100° F
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O In
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who needs it?
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(GCS 3-8) with abnormal head CTs GCS (3-8) with normal CTs and two of the following: SBP<90 Posturing Age>40
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Camino
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IVC
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CPP=MAP-ICP
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ICP 60
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Compliance
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Ocular Ultrasound
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Review
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GCS
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MAP>9 0
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Sat>95
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Keep Sedated
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HOB at 45 °
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ETCO 2 <35
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PCO 2 35-38
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Push Na to ~150 Never <140
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Glucose 80-150
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OSM < 320
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Aline
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Temp <100
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Fluid Balance Postive
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ICP<20
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CPP>60
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Not going to mess with a non-compliant head
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Monitoring = Control
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“A fool with a tool is still a fool”
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me@emcrit.org www.emcrit.org
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* Selected References are in your syllabus * All references at my web site * Presentation Style inspired by Lawrence Lessig
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