1. WELCOME TO PRESENTATION
WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS
GÜLŞAH NAZ TURAN
ERTEGÜL ERGÜN

2. CONTENT WHAT IS WASTE? WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION?
WHY IS IT NECESSARY?
WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS
EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION
WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD
WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

3. WHAT IS WASTE?
Waste includes all items that people no longer have any use for, which they either intend to get rid of or have already discarded. Additionally, wastes are such items which people are require to discard, for example by lay because of their hazardous properties
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4. WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION?
The objective of waste incineration, in common with most waste treatments, is to treat waste so as to reduce its volume and hazard, whilst capturing (and thus concentrating) or destroying potentially harmful substances. Incineration processes can also provide a means to enable recovery of the energy, mineral and/or chemical content from waste.
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5. WHY IS IT NECESSARY?
While the growth in production and marketing makes excessive use of natural resources inevitable, wastes produced due to increasing trend of consumption have reached to threatening levels due to their quantity and hazardous contents.
Aiming to prevent rapid consumption of natural resources and to settle the problem of wastes resulting from production, marketing and consumption activities through converting them to economic asset, the waste management strategies form the basis of “sustainable development” approach that has been gradually adopted all over the world as a prioritized policy objective.
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6. WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS
1-)Combustion
2-)Boiler/ steam turbine
Dry or Wet scrubbers
Activated Carbon Injection
Bag house filter
Selective Non- Catalytic Reduction
3-)Ash residues handling

7. EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION
Dioxin and furan
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
N2O (nitrous oxide)
NOx ( oxides of nitrogen)
NH3 (ammonia)

8. WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD
The role of waste incineration differs in the countries of the world. While in the industrialised countries in Europe as well as in Japan, the USA and Canada the proportion of waste burned in waste incineration plants can be very high (up to 100 percent), in most developing countries landfilling is the more common waste management practice.

9. The Maishima Incineration Plant in Japan
Incineration capacity: 900 tons per day (450 tons per furnace x 2 furnaces)
Total cost: appx. ¥60.9 billion
Location:Osaka City
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10. WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN EUROPA
DIRECTIVE 2000/76/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 4 December 2000
on the incineration of waste
(OJ L 332, , p. 91
The WI Directive makes a distinction between:
a) incineration plants (which are dedicated to the thermal treatment of waste and may or may not recover heat generated by combustion) and
b) co-incineration plants (such as cement or lime kilns, steel plants or power plants whose main purpose is energy generation or the production of material products and in which waste is used as a fuel or is thermally treated for the purpose of disposal).

11. WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

12. İZMİT Hazardous Waste Incineration Plant
In order to operate projects in the scope of İzmit Integrated Environment Project, İZAYDAŞ was founded by Metropolitan Municipality in May 1996 and accepts wastes since The operation principle of the facility with kg/hour incineration capacity is based on the disposal by burning of combustible plastic wastes,used oils,pharmaceutical and cosmetic wates,petrochemical wastes,treatment sludge and other types of hazardous wastes and clinical wastes. Incineration Facility Design Parameters -Incineration Capacity: 5.400kg/hr solid wastes :3.800kg/hr liquid wastes:1.600kg/hr -Caloric value: 85Gj/hr -Power Generation :5,2 MW

13. PETKİM Hazardous Waste Incineration Plant
PETKİM is the second waste incineration plant of Turkey
Incineration capacity: tons per year
Total cost: appx. $25 million
Location:İzmir-TURKEY

14. WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN TURKEY
The last directive was published in 2010 by the Ministry of Environment and Urban. fa=sayfahtml&Id=1297

15. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING