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Comparison of Adjectives
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Forming the Comparative
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We add –er to one syllable adjectives. ColdColder OldOlder TallTaller FastFaster
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We add –er after a vowel+consonant, we double the final consonant. HotHotter BigBigger FatFatter
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We add –er to one-syllable adjectives ending in –e. WideWider LateLater LargeLarger
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We add –ier to two-syllable adjectives after a consonant+ -y. EasyEasier EarlyEarlier HappyHappier
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We use more with two or more syllable adjectives. BeautifulMore beautiful FamousMore famous UsefulMore useful ComfortableMore comfortable
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We can use –er or more with some two-syllable adjectives QuieterorMore quiet ClevererorMore clever NarrowerorMore narrow SimplerorMore simple CommonerorMore common
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A few adjectives have irregular comparative forms. GoodBetter BadWorse FarFarther/Further LittleLess ManyMore
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We use the comparative form of adjectives to compare one person, thing, etc. with another.
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comparative + than we use than after the comparative
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Red house is bigger than blue house
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He is taller than me
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Forming the Superlative
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We use –est, -st or –iest to form the superlative of one-syllable adjectives. oldolderthe oldest largelargerthe largest happyhappierthe happiest wetwetterthe wettest latelaterthe latest
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We use most to form the superlative of adjectives that have two or more syllables comfortablethe most comfortable interestingthe most interesting importantthe most important beautifulthe most beautiful famousthe most famous
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A few adjectives have irregular superlative forms. Goodbetterthe best Badworsethe worst Littlelessthe least Manymorethe most Farfartherthe farthest (furtherthe furthest)
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We use the superlative form of the adjective to compare three or more people, things, etc.
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the + superlative we use the before the superlative
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He is the happiest man in the world.
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This is the biggest animal.
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as + comparative + as
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We use as+comparative+as to compare places, people, events or things, when there is no difference.
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Tom is 14 years old.
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Marry is also 14 years old.
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Marry is as old as Tom.
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We can show differences by using not as+…….+as.
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A dog is not as dangerous as a tiger.
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Examples
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Robert is young.
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Richard is younger than Robert
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Bob is the youngest.
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This car is expensive
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This is more expensive than the first one.
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This is the most expensive
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The moon is as happy as the sun.
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A strawberry is smaller than a pumpkin.
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Exercises
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Which one is more beautiful?
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Which one is faster?
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Which one is the most dangerous?
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Which man is busier?
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Complete the sentences using the comparative form of the verbs. A plane is……(fast) than a car. A bike is ……(cheap) than a motorbike. A city is ……(big) than a village. Winter is …….(cold) than Spring. A motorbike …..(expensive) than a bike. Tv is ……(good) than radio.
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Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the verbs. A plane is……(fast) A bike is ……(cheap) A city is ……(big) place Winter is …….(cold) season A motorbike …..(expensive) TV is ……(good) to watch
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Choose the correct word or phrase underlined in each sentence. Our journey took longer than/the longest we expected. The fish was so tasty as/as tasty as the meat. This is the taller/tallest building in the world. Reading is more interesting/the most interesting than walking
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