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The Complete Guide to Carnegie Mellon Buildings and Campus Plans (abridged) (with apologies to the Reduced Shakespeare Company) Martin Aurand 2005.

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Presentation on theme: "The Complete Guide to Carnegie Mellon Buildings and Campus Plans (abridged) (with apologies to the Reduced Shakespeare Company) Martin Aurand 2005."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Complete Guide to Carnegie Mellon Buildings and Campus Plans (abridged) (with apologies to the Reduced Shakespeare Company) Martin Aurand 2005 Reduced Shakespeare Company I’m not so funny. We’ll move quickly.

2 Act One: The Hornbostel Era
1904-early 1930s Silk ties – terra cotta banding Act One: The Hornbostel Era

3 “Plan of Site of the Proposed Carnegie Technical Schools,” 1904.

4 Palmer & Hornbostel. Carnegie Technical Schools Competition. 1904.
Competition scheme Beaux Arts planning Too much architecture Palmer & Hornbostel. Carnegie Technical Schools Competition

5 Palmer & Hornbostel. Carnegie Technical Schools Competition. 1904.

6 Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1906.

7 Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan. 1911
Palmer & Hornbostel. Campus Master Plan Urban and Topographical Setting including Junction Hollow.

8 Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College. 1905-1907.
Topographical solution Palmer & Hornbostel. Margaret Morrison Carnegie College

9 Palmer & Hornbostel. Hornbostel Mall. 1905-1916.

10 Thomas Jefferson. University of Virginia. 1817-1826.

11 Court of Honor, World’s Columbian Exposition. Chicago. 1893.

12 Buildings meet slope Simple Classical styling Palmer & Hornbostel. School of Applied Industries (Porter and Baker Halls)

13 Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Science (Doherty Hall). 1907-1909.

14 Henry Hornbostel. School of Applied Design (College of Fine Arts)

15 Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall). 1912-1914.
As we know it Tri-partite (Palladian) Henry Hornbostel. Machinery Hall (Hamerschlag Hall)

16 Façade for Campus when seen from Oakland.
Scenographic Element within the Landscape.

17 Space Centerpiece of a formal landscape and architectural ensemble / Planned Pictorial Vista / Ideal Viewpoint / Power Plant as Focal Point / One Point Linear Perspective / Stage Set / Optical Illusions.

18 Optical Illusions.

19 Optical Illusions / View Corridor / Closed vs. Open Composition.

20 Henry Hornbostel. Western University of Pennsylvania (University of Pittsburgh). 1908.

21 Composite map of Oakland.

22 Charles Z. Klauder. Cathedral of Learning. 1926-1937.

23 Perforated Massing / View Corridor.

24 Contiguous site Not Carnegie Tech Geological sections Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall) Acq

25 As built Power house Experimental mine shaft Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall) & Power Plant

26 Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall). 1915.
Part of grand vision Henry Hornbostel. U.S. Bureau of Mines (Hamburg Hall)

27 “Proposed Tech Group and Map Showing Morewood Entrance,” 1912.

28 Albert Davis Taylor. Campus Landscape Plan. 1924-1926?.
Landscape design Spruce up campus after decades of construction and WWI “the cut” Albert Davis Taylor. Campus Landscape Plan ?.

29 Act Two: Post-War Expansion
Glass boxes in glass boxes Proud papas Act Two: Post-War Expansion

30 Campus Plans Githens & Keally. 1938.
Rice, Schweikher et al Rice, Schweikher et al Sasaki, Dawson & DeMay Campus Plans

31 Building boom Building Boom

32 Francis Keally et al. Doherty Hall Addition. 1949-1950.
From between-wars plan Head house for north range Not Hornbostel but contextual Francis Keally et al. Doherty Hall Addition

33 Semi-contextual (yellow brick)
Marlier & Johnstone. Graduate School of Industrial Administration

34 ditto Mitchell & Ritchey. U.S. Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Acq

35 Lawrie & Green. Hunt Library. 1957-1961.
First central library Aluminum because of donor Object building: radiator Lawrie & Green. Hunt Library

36 Griswold, Winter and Swain. Fine Arts Garden (Peace Garden). 1961.

37 Altenhof & Bown. Scaife Hall. 1962.
Box with pavilion Object building: potato chip Altenhof & Bown. Scaife Hall

38 DEMOLISHED Lawrie & Green. Skibo. 1960. Two linked boxes
Criticized on opening Only major building demolished Lawrie & Green. Skibo

39 Charles Luckman Assoc. Warner Hall. 1966.

40 Deeter Ritchey Sippel. Cyert Hall. 1982-1983.
Warner multiples Back to glass box Deeter Ritchey Sippel. Cyert Hall

41 Deeter Ritchey Sippel. Wean Hall. 1968-1971.
Contextual? Deeter Ritchey Sippel. Wean Hall

42 Harrison & Abramovitz. Panther Hollow Project. 1963.
NOT BUILT megastructure Harrison & Abramovitz. Panther Hollow Project

43 Hornbostel mall vs. empty unstructured space
Campus. ca

44 Act Three: A Campus Renewed
New boom Return to the yellow brick road

45 CRS Sirrine. Campus Master Plan. 1985.
Need for a University Center Winged buildings Fill-in ravine CRS Sirrine. Campus Master Plan

46 CRS Sirrine. Junction Hollow Planning Study. 1986.

47 IKM Inc. Physical Plant Building. 1987-1988.
Bridges ravine IKM Inc. Physical Plant Building

48 Leon Krier. University Center Competition. 1987.

49 Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. University Center Competition. 1987.
Beaux Arts planning ravine Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. University Center Competition

50 Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. University Center Competition. 1987.
Elevations Return to Classical language Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. University Center Competition

51 Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. University Center Competition. 1987.

52 Athletic quadrangle Dennis, Clark & Associates/TAMS. East Campus / Athletic Quadrangle

53 UC Integrated with East Campus Pavilions and passages Michael Dennis & Associates / UDA Architects. University Center

54 Simplified Shapes cut on west Path becomes defined space Michael Dennis & Associates / Damianos + Anthony / John Sergio Fisher & Associates. Purnell Center for the Arts

55 Kallmann McKinnell and Wood. Posner Hall. 1990-1993.
GSIA addition elegant Kallmann McKinnell and Wood. Posner Hall

56 Payette Associates. Roberts Hall. 1993-1997.
Plinth with light cap mistake Payette Associates. Roberts Hall

57 Michael Dennis & Associates. Campus Master Plan. 1997.
Master plan built out Michael Dennis & Associates. Campus Master Plan

58 Sasaki Associates, Inc. Open Space Plan. 1995.
Spruce up campus after decade of construction Not funded Sasaki Associates, Inc. Open Space Plan

59 Act Four: Building for a New Century
Parallel to Yellow brick road and beyond Off campus and on

60 Bohlin Powell Larkin Cywinski / Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann
Bohlin Powell Larkin Cywinski / Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann. Software Engineering Institute

61 Peter Eisenman. Carnegie Mellon Research Institute. 1987-1989.
NOT BUILT CMRI brochure. Peter Eisenman. Carnegie Mellon Research Institute

62 Bohlin Cywinski Jackson. Carnegie Mellon Research Institute. 1991-1995.

63 Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann. NASA Robotics Engineering Consortium

64 Penthouse Test bed for innovations in enclosure / HVAC / IT, etc. Bohlin Cywinski Jackson w/ Pierre Zoelly. Intelligent Workplace

65 WTW. Newell-Simon Hall. 1998-2000.
New stories Bridges ravine like Physical Plant WTW. Newell-Simon Hall

66 Burt Hill Kosar Rittelman. Baker Hall Addition. 1999-2000.
Missing wing Most underground Burt Hill Kosar Rittelman. Baker Hall Addition

67 Burt Hill Kosar Rittelman. Doherty Hall Addition. 2001-2003.
Not new wing Expanded wing Shows off mechanicals Burt Hill Kosar Rittelman. Doherty Hall Addition

68 Davis Gardner Gannon Pope. Collaborative Innovation Center. 2002-2005.

69 WTW. Posner Center Mel Bochner / Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates. Kraus Campo Also in-between space Most underground Rare books / treasures / Board of Trustees

70 Ayres/Saint/Gross. Campus Master Plan. 1999-2002.
Enhance the quality of campus open space Create sites for new buildings Define better campus entrances Develop West Campus and Morewood precincts effectively Improve the character of Forbes Avenue Improving parking and transportation systems Campus in urban and topographical context Ayres/Saint/Gross. Campus Master Plan

71 Ayres/Saint/Gross. Campus Master Plan. 1999-2002.
Remaining building sites Green spaces Parking / Forbes Ayres/Saint/Gross. Campus Master Plan

72 Gates Center for Computer Science.
ISSUES Campus Legacy Leaving the Yellow Brick Road Topography Loss of Landscape Front vs. Back / Up vs. Down View Corridors and Sight lines Roof Texture

73 ? Gates Center for Computer Science. Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects


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