1. The Cold War at Home The Second Red Scare

2. Second Red Scare Reminiscent of post WWI Red Scare Reminiscent of post WWI Red Scare House Un-American Activities Committee devotes itself solely to anti-Communism after end of WW2. House Un-American Activities Committee devotes itself solely to anti-Communism after end of WW2. Known as HUAC Known as HUAC Investigated Americans with possible Communist sympathies, especially within the government and Hollywood. Investigated Americans with possible Communist sympathies, especially within the government and Hollywood.

3. Alger Hiss Former State Department officer Former State Department officer No longer worked for Government No longer worked for Government Accused by Whitaker Chambers of spying for the Soviets Accused by Whitaker Chambers of spying for the Soviets Hiss convicted of perjury – statute of limitations on espionage had expired Hiss convicted of perjury – statute of limitations on espionage had expired

4. H.U.A.C. Young Congressman Richard Nixon was at center of Hiss investigation Young Congressman Richard Nixon was at center of Hiss investigation HUAC, est. in 1938 became was originally anti-fascist and anti- communist. HUAC, est. in 1938 became was originally anti-fascist and anti- communist. Post WWII HUAC focused on Communism Post WWII HUAC focused on Communism

5. H.U.A.C. HUAC began to investigate Communist influence and sympathy in Hollywood in 1947 HUAC began to investigate Communist influence and sympathy in Hollywood in 1947 Witnesses called before the HUAC were expected to name names and answer questions about their political beliefs Witnesses called before the HUAC were expected to name names and answer questions about their political beliefs

6. Some Hollywood figures willingly cooperated, like Walt Disney and Ronald Reagan Some Hollywood figures willingly cooperated, like Walt Disney and Ronald Reagan Others resisted answering some questions and were imprisoned on charges of contempt of Congress Others resisted answering some questions and were imprisoned on charges of contempt of Congress H.U.A.C.

7. Hollywood Ten The first group of uncooperative witnesses was known as the Hollywood Ten The first group of uncooperative witnesses was known as the Hollywood Ten Many more suspected Communist sympathizers were blacklisted, rendering them unable to find future work in the entertainment industry Many more suspected Communist sympathizers were blacklisted, rendering them unable to find future work in the entertainment industry

8. Truman Loyalty Program President Truman ordered the Justice department to create a list of possible “subversives” in the government President Truman ordered the Justice department to create a list of possible “subversives” in the government Government could fire persons believed to be disloyal Government could fire persons believed to be disloyal

9. McCarthyism Sen. McCarthy declared he had a list of 205 Communists in the State Department at a speech in Wheeling, WV Sen. McCarthy declared he had a list of 205 Communists in the State Department at a speech in Wheeling, WV Nobody saw the names on the list but it still made national news Nobody saw the names on the list but it still made national news

10. McCarthyism Accusations were not based on adequate evidence Accusations were not based on adequate evidence Number of Communists varied from speech to speech Number of Communists varied from speech to speech Labeled Secretary of State Dean Acheson as “Red Dean” Labeled Secretary of State Dean Acheson as “Red Dean”

11. Conformity The atmosphere of fear created by the Second Red Scare and McCarthyism encouraged conformity and discouraged dissent The atmosphere of fear created by the Second Red Scare and McCarthyism encouraged conformity and discouraged dissent worked in conjunction with consumerism and the desire to “keep up with the Joneses” worked in conjunction with consumerism and the desire to “keep up with the Joneses”

12. McCarthy’s Supporters Republicans Republicans Catholics Catholics Conservative Protestants Conservative Protestants Blue-collar Workers Blue-collar Workers

13. Enter Eisenhower Eisenhower made several campaign appearances with McCarthy Eisenhower made several campaign appearances with McCarthy Eisenhower is thought to have disliked McCarthy, in part because of his attack's on Eisenhower's friend and former commander George C. Marshall. Eisenhower is thought to have disliked McCarthy, in part because of his attack's on Eisenhower's friend and former commander George C. Marshall.

14. Downfall In early 1954 McCarthy launches new set of accusations, this time directed at the US army In early 1954 McCarthy launches new set of accusations, this time directed at the US army Hearings are televised for first time, public disapproves of McCarthy’s bullying style Hearings are televised for first time, public disapproves of McCarthy’s bullying style Dec 1954 Senate votes to censure McCarthy for his conduct Dec 1954 Senate votes to censure McCarthy for his conduct

15. The Crucible An allegory of McCarthyism and the HUAC hearings An allegory of McCarthyism and the HUAC hearings Likened Anti-Communist hunt to the Salem Witch Hunts Likened Anti-Communist hunt to the Salem Witch Hunts Won best play Tony Award in 1953 Won best play Tony Award in 1953