1. What are we fighting the French?

2. Reason for conflict: Political This reason could involve things to do with changes in rulers or laws. Words associated with ‘politics’: Power Control Influence

3. Reason for conflict: Religious This reason will be something to do with religion. Possibly a change in religion or a fight over religion. Different ways of worshipping God. Words associated with religion: Catholic Protestant Reformation

4. Reason for conflict: Economy This reason is something to do with money or wealth. Think hard what form that wealth comes in. Words associated with economy: Money Trade Resources

5. Reason for conflict: Ideology This is a wild card and you will only use it once! Ideology is a way of looking at the world and how it should be organised and a person’s place within it. Words associated with ideology: Radical Revolution Philosophy

6. 1066 Battle of Hastings This battle took place because William of Normandy (northern France) felt he was the rightful ruler of England and he invaded, with the support of the Pope.

7. c1152 onwards: Angevin v Capetian These are the squabbles that led to wars between Henry II of England and Louis VII of France with his son Phillip II. These squabbles were over large parts of France that Henry’s wife ‘owned’ and both monarchs wanted.

8. 1337-1453: The 100 Years War These wars were fought over the English monarch’s claim to be King of France as well. They were fought on French soil over 115 years and include famous battles such as: Crecy 1346 Poitiers 1356 Agincourt 1415

9. 1327 onwards: Franco-Scots Alliance From 1327 the French and Scots agreed to defend each other in the event of an attack by England.

10. c1511 onwards: Tudor v Valois This squabble begins with Henry VIII and Francis I over who is the most important monarch and Henry’s assertion of his right to claim land in France.

11. 1688-1697: The War of the League of Augsburg It is feared that a very powerful Louis XIV of France will achieve European domination. This culminates in the War of the League of Augsburg when England together with the Dutch succeed in stopping this happening.

12. 1702-1713: The War of Spanish Succession This is a war to stop the French monarchy laying claim to the empty Spanish throne. Britain is trying to maintain the balance of power in Europe and not have one nation with too much power.

13. 1740-1748: The War of the Austrian Succession This is a war to stop the French monarchy laying claim to the empty Austrian throne. Britain is trying to maintain the balance of power in Europe and not have one nation with too much power. Battles take place in: North America (war of Jenkins Ear) India Silesia

14. 1756-1763: The Seven Years War Some historians call this the First World War because it was fought in several continents. This war was over territory in North America and India and led to the British domination of both continents.

15. 1775-1783: American War of Independence This is a war between the British crown and British colonists in one of our colonies. The French decided to get involved because they saw an opportunity to strike a blow against Britain.

16. 1793-1815: Napoleonic Wars This is a war to stop the spread of French republicanism across Europe (including Britain) and dominating the continent.

17. Extension Find examples of cooperation and friendship with France.