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Samuel de Champlain The Father of New France. Biography BornAbout 1567 in Brouage, France Died December 25, 1635 in Quebec, Canada Nationality French.

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Presentation on theme: "Samuel de Champlain The Father of New France. Biography BornAbout 1567 in Brouage, France Died December 25, 1635 in Quebec, Canada Nationality French."— Presentation transcript:

1 Samuel de Champlain The Father of New France

2 Biography BornAbout 1567 in Brouage, France Died December 25, 1635 in Quebec, Canada Nationality French OccupationExplorer, navigator, cartographer Wife Helene Boulle (married in 1610)

3 Early Career  Joined the French Army at age 20  Fought in the war between the Protestants and the Catholics  Fought on the Catholic side  Served in the army until 1598

4 Early Travels  1599 – 1601  Commander of the Saint Julien  Visited West Indies, Mexico, and Panama  Wrote a book about voyages  Proposed construction of a canal across Isthmus of Panama

5 First North American Voyage  1603  Observer and royal geographer on the Bonne- Renommee′ (The Good Fame)  Explorations  St. Lawrence River from rapids above Montreal to Quebec  Created map of St. Lawrence River  One of the first Europeans to see Niagara Falls  Returned to France on September 20, 1603  Wrote a book about his travels

6 Second North American Voyage  1604 – 1607  Purpose of voyage  Establish a settlement  Develop fur trade  Find a Northwest Passage  Explorations  Settlement on Island of St. Croix – moved to Port Royal  Atlantic Coast from Nova Scotia to Cape Cod  Made maps of Atlantic coast

7 Third North American Voyage  1608  Commander of Le Don de Dieu (The Gift of God)  Purpose of the voyage to establish a fur-trading post  Founded first permanent settlement in Canada  July 3, 1608  Named Quebec – named by Indians  Only 9 of 29 men survived the first winter

8 Champlain and the Native Americans  Friendship with the Algonquin and Huron Indians  Indians promised to help with fur trade  Indians served as guides through parts of Canada  Champlain offered military aid to fight Iroquois Indians  Alliance lasted for more than 100 years

9 Discovery of Lake Champlain  1609  Traveled inland from the St. Lawrence River with Huron Indians  Discovered Lake Champlain  Champlain and the Hurons fought the Iroquois at the lake  Used muskets  Killed 2 chiefs with one shot  Champlain and Hurons won battle

10 Later Explorations  1610 – 1624  Traveled back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean  More than 20 voyages  Married Helene Boulle on December 29, 1610  1613 – 1615  Explored interior of Canada and New York State  Ottawa River  Lake Huron and Lake Ontario  Helped the Hurons fight the Iroquois Indians  Hurt in knee by an Iroquois arrow

11 Travels of Champlain Courtesy of www.robinsonlibrary.com

12 Later Life – Post Exploration  1620 – 1635: Commander of New France  After 1620 Champlain focused on governing Quebec  1628: War between England and France  1629: Surrendered Quebec to English  Held prisoner in England  1632: Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye  England gave Quebec back to France

13 Death of Samuel de Champlain  1633: Returned to Quebec as Commander  1635: Champlain died  Christmas Day  In Quebec  Caused by a stroke

14 Conclusion  Founder of first permanent European settlement in Canada  This year Canada celebrated the 400th anniversary of Champlain’s founding of Quebec  Discovered Lake Champlain  Created detailed maps of Atlantic coast and St. Lawrence River  Strove to establish peaceful relations with the many Indian nations he encountered


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