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Better policing through better evidence
From new professionalism to better remedies Peter Neyroud CBE QPM Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge And Molly Slothower, University of Maryland
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Coming up The Old policing profession – the old evidence and its consequences From the Old, to the New Evidence. Myths. Legends Politics and Police Developing the New policing professionalism supported by science Turning Point and the community remedy
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Coming up The Old policing profession From the Old, to the New
Evidence. Myths. Legends Politics and Police Developing the New policing professionalism
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O. W. Wilson 1900-1972 Rapid response Deterrent patrol Investigations
Police science degrees ... the “Clinical Professor” Chief of Wichita and Chicago
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O. W. Wilson “the determination of the level of operational manpower to carry out police tasks..[is made by] (a) guesswork (b) comparison [to others] (c) a calculation of the number of men to be added to compensate for an increase in crime…” (Wilson and McLaren, 1976: 363) Chief of Wichita and Chicago
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O. W. Wilson “An impression of omni-presence is created by frequent and conspicuous patrol at every hour and in all sections of the community..” (Wilson and McLaren, 1976: 363) Chief of Wichita and Chicago
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The 3 Rs of the ‘old’ professional era
The end of the ‘old’ professional era The 3 Rs of the ‘old’ professional era Approach Random patrols Rapid response Reactive detection Objective To deter To prevent To reduce
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Coming up The Old policing profession From the Old, to the New
Evidence. Myths. Legends Politics and Police Developing the New policing professionalism
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The end of the ‘old’ professional era
Approach Random patrols Rapid response Reactive detection Objective To deter To prevent To reduce Research Outcome Not effective
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The end of the ‘old’ professional era
or Random Patrol
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Community Policing Seeking mission beyond crime fighting
The end of the ‘old’ professional era Community Policing Seeking mission beyond crime fighting Building upon Goldstein’s problem-solving model Majority of police activities were not related to crime
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Intelligence-led Policing
The end of the ‘old’ professional era Intelligence-led Policing
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BIG DATA Crime Fighting Evidence Cops on the dots TACTICS CONFIDENT
Compstat BIG DATA Evidence CONFIDENT Crime Fighting Cops on the dots TACTICS
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Evidence-led Policing
The end of the ‘old’ professional era Evidence-led Policing Place People Protection Persuasion Areas of high crime rates Most harmful and persistent Most vulnerable Legitimacy
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Coming up The Old policing profession From the Old, to the New
Evidence. Myths. Legends Politics and Police Developing the New policing professionalism
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Is policing based on researched facts?
50 years of research. Is policing based on researched facts?
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5 Popular Myths
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Focus on hotspots = crime
1 Myth Fact Focus on hotspots = crime
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2 Myth Fact Targeting = Displacement Targeting = Diffusion
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3 Myth Fact Formal Processing Court Prosecution = = Negative Impact
Deterrent Formal Processing = Negative Impact
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4 Myth Fact Community Policing Community Policing = = Crime Prevention
Legitimacy
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‘Traditional’ Policing
5 Myth Fact ‘Traditional’ Policing = Crime Reduction Science = Success
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Why do myths matter?
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