Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byMoris Small Modified over 9 years ago
1
Mr. Johnson U.S. History American Culture (1801-1850) Created by Mr. Johnson
2
Objectives 2.02 – Describe the growth of nationalism and sectionalism as reflected in art, literature and language.
3
Macro Concepts Conflict Style Micro Concepts Nationalism Sectionalism Transcendentalism The Common Man Factual Content Noah Webster Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Neoclassical Architecture Washington Irving Edgar Allan Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne James Fenimore Cooper Hudson River School of Artists Alexis de Tocqueville Knickerbocker School Themes & Terms
4
Thomas Cole’s The Course of Empire
5
The Savage State
6
The Arcadian or Pastoral State
7
The Consummation
8
Destruction
9
Desolation
10
American Art
11
Hudson River School Hudson Valley, NY Themes − Landscapes − Settlement Nature as a manifestation of God “Luminescence” Thomas Cole
12
Twilight in the Wilderness – Frederick Church
13
Kindred Spirits – Asher Durand
14
Hudson River Scene – Asher Durand
15
Daniel Boone – Thomas Cole
16
Evening in Arcady – Thomas Cole
17
View on the Catskill – Thomas Cole
18
View from Mount Holyoke – Thomas Cole
19
George Catlin Portraits Fascinated with Native Americans Traveled the same route as the Lewis & Clark expedition
20
She Who Bathes Her Knees
21
Four Bears
22
Ah-yaw-ne-tak-oár-ron
23
White Cloud
24
Gilbert Stuart Portraits of founding fathers
27
Theater
28
Minstrel Shows Blackface Racial stereotypes − Buffonery − “Happy slave” Irreverent humor African influence on American dance & music
29
Spike Lee’s “Bamboozled”
30
A Nation’s Architecture
31
Neoclassical Architecture Drawing from the “best” of Greek & Roman architecture Desire for a great and lasting government Political similarities to Greece and Rome State Capitol - Raleigh
32
Classical Orders Doric Ionic Corinthian
33
Roman Colosseum
34
Roman Pantheon
36
Cincinnatus
37
Federal Hall – New York
38
Second Bank of the U.S. – Philadelphia
39
Monticello
40
U.S. Capitol, 1800
41
U.S. Capitol, 1856
42
U.S. Capitol Today
43
U.S. Capitol Dome
44
Apotheosis of George Washington
45
The White House, 1820
46
The White House Today
47
Greenough’s Statue of Washington 1840 Modeled on Zeus Controversial Reaction − Outrage – indecency/lack of clothing − Anti-democratic – depiction as a god − Humor – “He’s reaching for his clothes!”
48
"Did anybody ever see Washington naked! It is inconceivable…. I imagine [he] was born with his clothes on and his hair powdered, and made a stately bow on his first appearance in the world." -Nathaniel Hawthorne
49
Houdon’s Statue of Washington Richmond, VA state house Fasces Cincinnatus
50
American Language & Literature
51
Noah Webster Blue-Backed Speller (1783) An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) Standardized American English; used in schools
52
Literary Styles Romanticism − Beauty − Emotion − Imagination Transcendentalism − Nature − Spirituality − Self-reliance
53
Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
54
Rip Van Winkle
55
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
56
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
57
Knickerbocker School “School” of writers Founded by Irving Literature of the common man NYC and the northeast as the essence of American culture
58
Edgar Allan Poe Stories of the macabre; “dark romanticism” One of the first short story writers First modern mystery & detective stories
59
“The Raven”
60
“The Fall of the House of Usher”
61
“The Telltale Heart”
62
“The Cask of Amontillado”
63
James Fenimore Cooper Leatherstocking Tales − Series of novels featuring the hero Natty Bumppo (“Hawkeye”) − Includes The Last of the Mohicans Frontier life: pioneers & Native Americans Inaccurate but sympathetic portrait of Native American life
65
Cole’s Scenes from Last of the Mohicans
67
The Transcendentalists Emerson & Thoreau Man is essentially good Self-reliance & individualism Intuition and spirituality over reason “Oversoul” “Man is not a farmer, or a professor, or an engineer, but he is all”
68
Ralph Waldo Emerson Poet & essayist Speech: “The American Scholar” (1837) − Urges scholars to create a new, uniquely American culture independent of Europe − “Intellectual Declaration of Independence” “Self-Reliance” – independent thinking Spiritual matters over material matters
69
Henry David Thoreau Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854) − Transcendentalist classic Civil Disobedience (1849) − “Under a government which imprisons unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison” − Slavery and the Mexican-American War
70
Walden Pond “If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.”
71
“The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation, and go to the grave with the song still in them.”
72
Thoreau’s Cabin Reconstructed
73
Nathaniel Hawthorne Critic of Transcendentalists − Sin − Weakness of human nature The Scarlet Letter The House of Seven Gables
74
The Scarlet Letter
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc.
All rights reserved.