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Naming Ionic Compounds. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds.

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Presentation on theme: "Naming Ionic Compounds. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds."— Presentation transcript:

1 Naming Ionic Compounds

2 Naming Binary Ionic Compounds

3 Metal + Non-metal  A Binary Ionic Compound

4

5

6 Name: Metal

7 Name: Metal Non-metal

8 Name: Metal Non-metal (ending in “ide”)

9 What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?

10

11 rubidium What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?

12 rubidiumsulfur What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?

13 rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?

14 rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ? monovalent

15 rubidiumsulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ? monovalent

16 rubidiumsulfide rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Rb 2 S ?

17 What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?

18

19 magnesiumnitrogen rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?

20 magnesiumnitrogen rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?

21 magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?

22 magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent

23 magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent

24 magnesiumnitride rubidium sulfide What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ? monovalent We don’t need to worry about the subscripts 3 and 2

25 magnesiumnitride magnesium nitride What is the name of the compound Mg 3 N 2 ?

26 Naming Compounds with Multivalent Metals

27 Multivalent Metals are metals with more than one possible charge:

28 Examples:

29 Multivalent Metals are metals with more than one possible charge: Examples:

30 When a compound contains a multivalent metal,

31 When a compound contains a multivalent metal, we must specify which charge the metal has, using a Roman numeral.

32 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ?

33 Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

34 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

35 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent

36 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent ?

37 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide multivalent Space for Roman numeral

38 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

39 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

40 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

41 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide ? ?

42 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

43 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

44 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

45 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

46 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

47 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

48 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

49 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide

50 What is the name of the compound Cr 2 O 3 ? Elements Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide Name

51 Naming Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions

52 Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions.

53 You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula.

54 Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions. You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula. For example: CuSO 4 has 3 capital letters, so it has 3 elements.

55 Any ionic compound with more than 2 elements can be assumed to contain one or more polyatomic ions. You can tell how many elements a compound has by counting the number of capital letters in the formula. For example: CuSO 4 has 3 capital letters, so it has 3 elements. Because CuSO 4 has more than 2 elements, It must contain a polyatomic ion.

56 Once we know that a compound contains one or more polyatomic ions, we just locate that ion, or those ions, on the ion table.

57 The name of a polyatomic ion is NOT CHANGED when it is added to the name of a compound.

58 For example:

59 NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite

60 For example: NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite KNO 3 is named potassium nitrate

61 For example: NaClO is named sodium hypochlorite KNO 3 is named potassium nitrate LiMnO 4 is named lithium permanganate

62 What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ?

63

64 Monovalent

65 What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? Don’t worry about this 2 Monovalent

66 bariumperchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? No Roman numeral

67 bariumperchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? No change No Roman numeral

68 bariumperchlorate barium perchlorate What is the name of the compound Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 ? Name

69 What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?

70 Contains 2 polyatomic ions

71 What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?

72 ammonium hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ?

73 ammonium hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite ammonium hydrogen sulfite or ammonium bisulfite What is the name of the compound NH 4 HSO 3 ? Name

74 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ?

75 Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name chromium(III) oxide 3 capital letters

76 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name

77 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name Multivalent

78 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Cr 3+ O 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Multivalent

79 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate The Formula

80 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –6 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate The Formula

81 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate

82 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +6 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate

83 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate

84 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate

85 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Charge on 1 Sn ion

86 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +3 Name tin(IV) carbonate Charge on 1 Sn ion

87 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate

88 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate

89 What is the name of the compound Sn(CO 3 ) 2 ? Elements or Polyatomic ions Ions Sn 4+ CO 3 2– Total positive charge: +4 Total negative charge: –4 Charge on single ion: +4 Name tin(IV) carbonate Name


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