1. Protecting Individual Rights
Explain the importance of due process

2. Daily Procedure & Objectives 10/9 & 10/10
Current Events: Election and Debates
Chapter 20 Vocabulary Words,
a. Define
b. Criss-Cross
Chapter 20 Notes
Quiz
Review for Test

5. Types of Due Process
Substantive Due Process: The WHAT (the substance, policies) of government action.

6. Procedural Due Process:
The HOW (procedures, methods) of government action. Example: Acting on a tip police broke into a hotel room. There was a man sitting in bed and the police saw two capsules on a nightstand. The man swallowed the pills. Police took him and had his stomach pumped. The capsules contained morphine and he was convicted and sent to prison.

7. Police Power
Power to protect and promote public safety, health, morals, and general welfare.
Use of search warrant-a court order authorizing a search.
Does the requirement that a person submit to a search violate the 5th and 14th Amendment (such as self-incrimination)?

8. Freedom of Security and Person
Probable Cause: reasonable suspicion of a crime.
Arrests: Do not need a warrant with probable cause.
Searching Automobiles
Exclusionary Rule: evidence gained as a result of an illegal police act cannot be used in a trial. Police obtaining the morphine pills after suspect’s stomach pumped.

9. The Right to Privacy
Constitutional guarantees of due process creates a right to privacy.

10. Right to Bear Arms
The Right to Bear Arms: 2nd Amendment right is not covered by the 14th Amendment and States can limit the right to own weapons.

11. Rights of the Accused
Writ of Habeas Corpus: A court order which prevents unjust arrests and imprisonments. It commands a prisoner to be brought before a court and for the holding officer to explain why the prisoner should not be released.

12. Ex Post Facto Laws A law passed after the fact. Characteristics:
A criminal law
Applied to an act committed before the law’s passage.
Works to the disadvantage of the accused.

13. Grand Jury A formal body of 16-23 persons.
Used to determine whether a person should go to trial for serious crime.

14. Double Jeopardy
A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime. However, a single act can result in the commission of several crimes or it can violate both federal and state crime.

15. Speedy and Public Trial
Criteria whether a delay is unconstitutional:
Length of the delay.
Reasons for it.
Whether the delay has harmed the defendant.
Whether the defendant asked for a prompt trial.
Usually the trial must be held within 100 days.
Jury Trial or Bench Trial

16. Right to an Adequate Defense
Miranda Rule:
Right to remain silent.
Warned that anything you say can be used in court.
Right to have an attorney during questioning.
Right to an attorney
You may bring questioning to an end at any time.

17. Punishment Bail and Preventative Detention Bail
Preventative detention-can be held without bail.
Cruel or unusual punishment
Capital Punishment
Treason-only crime defined in the Constitution:
Levying (waging) war against the U.S.
Giving aid and comfort to the enemy.

18. Next Time
Test: Chapter 19 & 20 STUDY NOTES, VOCABULARY, & REVIEW SHEET!!!
The Review will be turned in prior to the test

19. Chapter 20 Vocabulary Quiz
_____________________________ 1. evidence gained as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person from whom it was seized
____________________________ 2. a legislative act that reflects punishment without a court trial
____________________________ 3. blanket search warrant
____________________________ 4. the formal device by which a person can be accused of a serious crime
____________________________ 5. government must create fair policies and laws
____________________________ 6. a court order which prevents unjust arrests and imprisonments
____________________________ 7. government must employ fair procedures and methods
____________________________ 8. a law applied to an act committed before its passage
____________________________ 9. a formal complaint before a grand jury which charges the accused with one or more crimes
____________________________ 10. a trial in which the judge alone hears the case
procedural due process substantive due process bill of attainder
writs of assistance ex post facto law indictment
exclusionary rule writ of habeas corpus grand jury
bench trial

20. Chapter 19 & 20 Review Chapter 19 Review Sheet
Know all of Chapter 19 vocabulary!!
What is the Free Exercise Clause?
What is the Establishment Clause?
What have the courts decided in most prior restraint cases?
What have the courts decided in most seditious speech cases?
In what situation can the government regulate assemblies?
What does the Due Process Clause guarantee?
Why is freedom of expression vital to a democracy?
When are demonstrations not protected by the 1st Amendment?
What rule has been established by the Supreme Court in sedition cases?
What are the 3 tests to determine obscenity?
What does the 14th amendment guarantee?
Wearing of armbands to protest something is an example of _________________.
Definition of Civil Liberties
Definition of Civil Rights
What freedoms are guaranteed in the 1st amendment?
What does content neutral mean?

21. Chapter 19 & 20 Review Chapter 20 Review Define: Police power
Probable cause
Bill of attainder
Double jeopardy
Miranda Rule
Indictment
Capital punishment
Bench trial
Exclusionary rule
Roe v Wade case dealt with the right to ________________
What is the 2nd Amendment?
Guarantee to a fair trial includes
Why is the crime of treason defined in the Constitution?
What was determined to be cruel & unusual punishment?
Difference between procedural & substantive due process
What is the 13th Amendment?
What was determined in Furman v Georgia?
What is the 4th amendment?