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AP Psychology 11/6/13
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Warm-up Explain what each of the following is without using notes (if possible): Selective attention Inattentional blindness Change blindness Choice blindness Choice-blindness blindness Figure-ground relationship
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Gestalt On the board draw an image that demonstrates one of the Gestalt principles. Each person should draw one. Proximity Similarity Closure Continuity Connectedness
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Depth perception The ability to estimate the distance of an object from us. Visual cliff—inborn or learned?
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Binocular cues Binocular: two eyes Retinal disparity (2.5” apart) Stereopsis (overlapping 2 images into 1) Convergence (eye muscle strain)
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Monocular cues Monocular: one eye Interposition (blocking images) Motion parallax (stable objects moving) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/P arallax.gif Relative size (smaller = farther away) Relative clarity (hazier = farther away) Texture gradient (denser = farther away) Relative height (higher = farther away) Linear perspective (convergence = farther away) Light and shadow (dimmer/shaded = farther away)
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Phi phenomenon http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commo ns/8/8b/Phi_Phenomenon.gif Illusion of movement
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Stroop Effect http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/java/rea dy.html
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Perceptual constancy Objects are unchanging, regardless of changing stimuli (light, placement, etc.) Shape, location, brightness, & size
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Perceptual Adaptation Anything that adjusts what you sense requires adjustment in your perception (e.g. new glasses = disorientation for a day). You can adapt to anything, even inverted sight, with enough time.
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Perceptual Set Experiences, assumptions, and expectations influence what we perceive.
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Explain How is your perceptual set related to perceptual constancy?
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Identify the psychological factors at work… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II_- QcW4Q4I
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FRQ
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Homework Read section on ESP (pages 264-268) Read beginning of States of Consciousness (pages 271-289)
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