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4 3 . 2 Clouds
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CLOUDS Cumulus Stratus
form in rising air currents and indicate unstable air Stratus form in horizontal layers and indicate stable air
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Families: Height of Bases:
LOW (STRATO) surface ,500ft MIDDLE (ALTO) 6,500ft ,000ft HIGH (CIRRO) 16,500ft - 45,000ft VERTICAL 1,500ft - above DEVELOPMENT
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HIGH CLOUDS
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CIRRUS (CI) Thin delicate wisps
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CIRRO-CUMULUS (CC) Thin cottonball like
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CIRRO-STRATUS (CS) Thin high sheet Produces “Halo” effect
Often indicates the approach of a warm front
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MIDDLE CLOUDS
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ALTOCUMULUS (AC) Layers of rounded masses of cloud
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ALTOSTRATUS (AS) Thick grey clouds that often cover the entire sky
May give some light rain or snow
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ALTOCUMULUS CASTELLANUS (ACC)
Altocumulus with turrets
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NOTE: You must use the buttons in the Confirmation Stage
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Meteorology Clouds Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology:
Question #1 - What is the height of middle clouds? A 1, feet B 6,500-23,000 feet C 16,500-45,000 feet D 23,000-45,000 feet
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Meteorology Clouds Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology:
Question #2 - What type of cloud produces a halo effect? A Altostratus B Altocumulus Castellanus C Cirrostratus D Cirrocumulus
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LOW CLOUDS
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STRATUS (ST) A uniform layer, like fog, but not resting on the ground
Drizzle often falls from stratus
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STRATUS FRACTUS (SF) Pieces of Stratus
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STRATOCUMULUS (SC) A thin layer of rounded masses of cloud
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NIMBOSTRATUS (NS) A low layer of uniform, dark grey cloud
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CLOUDS OF VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT
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CUMULUS (CU) Thick Rounded and lumpy Resemble cotton balls
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Cumulus Fractus (CF) Broken Cumulus
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TOWERING CUMULUS (TCU)
Cumulus that builds up into high towering masses Rough air underneath Heavy icing in cloud
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CUMULONIMBUS (CB) Heavy masses of cumulus Anvil top
Violent vertical currents CB clouds should be avoided by all aircraft
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Clouds of Vertical Development
bases as low as 1,500 feet composed of: water droplets supercooled water droplets ice crystals.
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NOTE: You must use the buttons in the Confirmation Stage
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Meteorology Clouds Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology:
Question #3 - What are clouds of vertical development composed of? A Water droplets B Ice crystals C Supercooled water droplets D All the above
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Meteorology Clouds Let's try a few review questions on Meteorology:
Question #4 - What cloud is thick gray and often covers the entire sky? A Altostratus B Cirrus C Altocumulus D Cirrostratus
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Meteorology Clouds Congratulations!!
You have now completed the Clouds lesson of the Meteorology Module. Of course, this lesson is always available to you for future reference if required. You are now ready to move along to the next Meteorology lesson you have not completed or to any other module you wish. You can advance to the Self Test Module if you feel ready to challenge the final exam. Good Luck!
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