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Bronchoscopic Anatomy
Hold the scope in your left hand. Views are from the ‘head end’ The aim is to allow you to find the correct lobe - segmental anatomy is something you don’t need.
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Note semicircular lumen with sharp bifurcation
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Right Lung
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Rotate 90 degrees to the clockwise (that’s why the scope is in your left hand)
and advance a little Bronchus Intermedius RUL
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Pull your thumb down to look up
A bit more ….
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Right Upper Lobe Note the 3 segments (clover appearance) – this is the only lube that has this appearance
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Come back out of the RUL, straighten up your hand again and look down the bronchus intermedius
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Right Middle Lobe Segments not visible yet Smaller orifice than RLL On the medial side Right Lower Lobe Multiple segments (usually 5) Variable anatomy
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Right upper lobe collapse
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Right middle lobe collapse
(indistinct Rt heart border, slight raise right hemidiaphragm)
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Right Lower Lobe Collapse
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Left Lung
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Come back to the trachea
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The left main bronchus is fairly long, with no RUL equivalent.
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The left upper lobe sits superior to the left lower lobe.
The thick muscular strands that form the base of the trachea extend into the left lober lobe
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Look up into the Left Upper
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Left Upper Proper Left Lingular The left lingular: Is on the right hand side Has segments visible from further away than the left upper proper.
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Left upper lobe collapse
Collapses anteriorally giving an opacity that extends from the hilum. Reverses the normal increase in opacity from superior to inferior. Difficult to interpret on AP CXR
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Left lower lobe collapse
(Double heart border, loss of cardiac contour and hemidiaphragm)
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